Who knows where Dali County is?

Dali County is an important town in the eastern part of Guanzhong Plain. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Dali was the seat of Gurui and the same country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, ethnic minorities entered here along the Luohe River and established Dali Guo Rong. In the 26th year of Qin Gong Li (45 BC1year), the Qin Dynasty cut Dali and established Linjin County. Zuo Fengyi was changed in Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and Dali County was changed in Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (265-290 AD). Later, place names were frequent, and the Western Wei Dynasty changed to Tongzhou. In the early years of Tang Tianbao (AD 742), it was called Fengyi County, and Tongzhou was restored in the third year of Gan Yuan (AD 760). After the Yuan Dynasty, the county was changed to Tongzhou. In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1735), Tongzhou was promoted to the government, and was later named Dali County.

Now Dali County actually includes Chaoyi County. Chaoyi County, located in Nanwuquan County in the 11th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 487), was changed to Chaoyi County in the 6th year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 540), and Sui belonged to Fengyi County. In the third year of Tang Wude (AD 620), he settled in He Bin County. In the third year of Gan Yuan (AD 760), he was renamed Hexi, and in the third year of Dali (AD 768), he returned to Chaoyi. 1958 merged into Dali county.

According to Dali County Records, in the first year of Tai Chu (BC 104), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to build a city. It's been two thousand years. East of the Yellow River, the location is dangerous, guarding Xijing. Therefore, after the Han Dynasty, it was regarded as an important town. Due to many peasant uprisings, feudal dynasties and various natural disasters in history, the urban area was repeatedly destroyed, so it was repaired. According to "Reading History", "Today, Tongzhou City was built by the King of Anping, the secretariat of history, in the third year of Yongping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (5 10); It was built by Mu Bi in the fifth year of Zheng Guang in the east and Dacheng in the west. " Its outer city was built by Wang Pi in the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 535). It takes 26 years to build it three times. The Tang Dynasty was rebuilt as a new city. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1556), the city wall was destroyed by an earthquake. During reconstruction, the perimeter was reduced to seven miles and six (one mile equals 180 feet). During the years of Qingganlong and Daoguang, there were two major overhauls. Its walls remained unchanged during the Ming Dynasty. The city is 4788 meters long, 12.28 meters high, 9.8 meters wide at the bottom and 6.3 meters wide at the top.

Look carefully, Dali county is turtle-shaped. Turtle is one of the four spirits (forest, wind, turtle and dragon). Linggui is a symbol of longevity and others. The county seat is built into a turtle shape, which means longevity and looks boring and eternal. The south gate is the turtle's head, and there are two round holes in the south of the tower, which are the turtle's eyes; The north gate is turtle tail, and there is a round hole in the north above the tower, which is turtle anus, and the pagoda outside the city is turtle tail; The southeast gate is the left front paw. Because the turtle's tail is curved, the repairman built two doorways in the middle with a small urn. The southwest gate is the right front claw, which is also two doorways with an urn; The left hind paw extends to the northeast gate, two city gates and an urn, at the east and west ends. Because the front paws are curled up, the northwest of the city wall bends back without corners.

Since the 21st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1895), there have been many uprisings in various places. In order to prevent the uprising soldiers and civilians from entering the city, the city walls were repaired one after another. Until 1948, the Kuomintang government attempted to prevent the PLA from liberating Dali County, collected a large number of civilian workers from the county, reorganized the city walls, reinforced the city walls, and dredged and deepened the outer trenches. But1when Dali was liberated for the first time in March, 949, the city was broken as soon as it was attacked, and both people and money were empty.

After liberation, the city wall lost its defensive function, allowing it to be preserved and abandoned, and gradually borrowed soil for the masses to build Zhuang Ji. With the rapid growth of population, it is increasingly occupied. Especially in the "ten years of turmoil", the city walls were razed to the ground. Dali County is located in the east of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, with latitude 34-35 north and longitude 109- 165438 east, where the Yellow River, Weihe River and Luohe River meet. 329-533 meters above sea level. The average temperature is about 13 degrees, the frost-free period is 2 12 days, and the annual rainfall is 5 14 mm, which belongs to temperate semi-arid areas. County area 1776 square kilometers, cultivated land area 1 182372 mu. With fertile land and abundant sunshine, it is one of the main producing areas of cotton, grain and oil, watermelon, apple, peanut and jujube in Shaanxi.

Located in the east of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, Dali County is 34 36 ′-35 02 ′ north latitude and 65 438+009 43 ′-65 438+06 5438+00 65 438+09 ′ east longitude. It is known as the important road of Sanqin and the important town of Sanfu area. Geomorphology can be divided into four types: loess plateau, Weihe terrace, Luonan sand source and Yellow River beach. The county covers an area of 1776 square kilometers, with 93,000 hectares of cultivated land. The county governs 13 towns, 13 townships and 4 15 administrative villages with a total population of 720,000. Dali County governs 13 towns and 13 townships: Chengguan Town, Xuzhuang Town, Chaoyi Town, Anren Town, Liang Yi Town, Qiangbai Town, Guanchi Town, fengcun Town, Shuangquan Town, Gaoming Town, Xiazhai Town, Linwei Town, Fanjia Town, Hu Jia Town, Nianqiao Town and Bobo Town.

Superior natural conditions, belonging to the warm temperate semi-humid semi-arid monsoon climate. Annual average temperature 14.4℃, precipitation 5 14mm, frost-free period 2 14 days. The territory has flat terrain, fertile soil and excellent irrigation conditions. Luo Hui Irrigation District, Yellow River Irrigation District, Weihe Irrigation District and Shayuanjing Irrigation District cover the whole county, and the effective irrigation area accounts for 80% of the total cultivated land area. The water resources are more than 300 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is over 28%. It is a well-known mineral water for both medicine and food, known as "the best in China" and "the rarest in the world", with a daily mining capacity of 50,000 tons.

Dali, the seat of Tongzhou with a long history and culture, is rich in cultural relics, including more than 20 cultural relics, such as Dali Ape Site, Shayuan Cultural Site, Wei Great Wall Site, Fengtu Posthouse, Daici Cenlou, and Bayu Mausoleum in Qing Dynasty. Traditional operas such as Tongzhou Bangzi and Wan Wan Opera are well-known at home and abroad, and outstanding figures emerge one after another. There are famous people such as Ma Guanglu, a clean official in the Ming Dynasty, a military minister known as the "Prime Minister of Salvation" in the Qing Dynasty, who participated in the Revolution of 1911 and served as the Minister of Education of the Central People's Government after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Rich in famous and special products, the county has formed a new framework of agricultural industry of "Shayuan 108 (day lily, red dates, peanuts), cucumber fruit, garden mushrooms, fish and bamboo shoots in beach areas, cattle raising and industrialization". The county's total grain output is 258,000 tons, oil output is 38,000 tons, apple area is 300,000 mu, red dates are 300,000 mu, plastic greenhouse facility agriculture is 6,543,800 mu, Tongzhou watermelon is 60,000 mu, asparagus is 60,000 mu, and aquaculture water surface is 20,000 mu. Out-of-season nectarines lead the country, and functional fruits, vegetables, tomatoes and peppers are unique in the country. Concentrated apple juice, asparagus and perilla are exported to western Europe, which is the main birthplace of Qinchuan cattle, the top five yellow cattle in China, with a breeding scale of 6,543,800+heads. In 2002, it was identified as the only Dali core area in Weinan National Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Shaanxi Province, mainly focusing on Qinchuan cattle breeding and processing.

The improvement of infrastructure has formed a highway ring network system with the county as the center and national and provincial highways as the backbone. West Korea Railway runs through the county, and Longhai Railway is 26 kilometers away from the county seat. Program-controlled telephones have an installed capacity of 26,000, and every village has access to telephones. It is the first batch of electrified counties in the province. After a large-scale transformation, the county has taken on a new look and become a pearl in the eastern part of Guanzhong.