Li Qingzhao's words containing the word "wine"

2>: Late at night, I am too drunk to remove my makeup, and the calyx of the plum tree is inserted into the broken branches. Awakening from alcohol breaks the spring sleep, and dreams can never be returned.

The people are quiet, the moon is shining, and the green curtains are hanging down. The more you move the remaining pistils, the more you pick up the remaining fragrance, you get more time.

<3>: The wind is soft, the sun is thin, and spring is still early, and I feel good with my shirt on. It's slightly cold when I wake up, and the plum blossoms on my temples are still intact.

Where is your hometown? Forget it unless you are drunk. It burns when lying down in water, but the fragrance has not disappeared and the wine has not disappeared.

<4>: The wind is still and the flowers are falling deep, and there are red piles of snow outside the curtain. Chang remembers that after the begonias bloom, it is the time of spring.

After the singing in the wine stall, the jade statue is empty, and the green vat is dark and bright. The soul's dream is filled with resentment, and there is even a cry.

<五>: Every year in the snow, I often plant plum blossoms to get drunk. I remove all the plum blossoms without any good intentions, which makes my clothes full of tears!

This year, everywhere in the world, Xiaoxiao’s temples are blooming. Depending on the wind coming in the evening, plum blossoms should be difficult to see.

<6>: The mist is thick and the clouds are dark, the day is endless, and the golden beast disappears. It’s the Double Ninth Festival and it’s the Double Ninth Festival. The jade pillow and gauze cupboard are cool in the middle of the night.

After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is no way to lose one's soul. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

: The voice is slow

Looking and searching, deserted and miserable.

It is most difficult to take a breath when it is warm and then cold.

How can three cups and two glasses of light wine defeat him?

The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but we are old acquaintances.

The ground is covered with yellow flowers. Haggard and damaged, who is worthy of being picked off now?

Guarding the window, how can one be alone and be dark?

The phoenix trees also drizzle, and at dusk, it rains bit by bit.

How come the word "sorrow" is such a big deal!

<8>: Nian Nujiao·Spring Love

The courtyard is deserted, there is a slanting wind and drizzle, and the heavy doors must be closed.

The pet willows and delicate flowers are close to cold food and all kinds of annoying weather.

Poems with dangerous rhymes are completed, and holding one's head up to sober up is not a feeling of leisure.

Zheng Hong has passed away, and it is difficult to express all his worries.

It has been cold in spring for a few days upstairs, the curtains hang down on all sides, and the jade railings lean against them.

Being refreshed by the cold incense, you must not worry about others.

The clear morning dew flows, the new tung trees begin to bloom, what a spring outing!

The sun is high and the smoke is gathering. Do you think it will be sunny today?

Like a dream

It rained and the wind blew violently last night,

The remaining wine cannot be consumed by a deep sleep.

I asked the person behind the curtain,

but he said, "Begonia is still the same."

"Do you know?

Do you know?

It should be green, fat, red and thin."

Zuihuayin ===== =The mist is thick and the clouds are dark, and the day is long, and the auspicious brain disappears the golden beast. It's the Double Ninth Festival and it's the Double Ninth Festival. Jade pillows and gauze kitchens make it cool in the middle of the night. After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is no way to lose one's soul. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

The most representative one is "Drunk Flowers, Thick Mists, Clouds and Everlasting Days". During the Double Ninth Festival, couples cannot reunite, so they have to drink alone and admire chrysanthemums after dusk. "After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. I can't help but feel ecstasy. The west wind blows behind the curtains, and I am thinner than a yellow flower." My longing for my husband has made me haggard, even more withered than a skinny chrysanthemum.

There are also those in "Good things are coming, the wind is determined and the falling flowers are deep", "I remember that after the begonias bloom, it is the spring season", and "The jade bottle is empty after the wine and singing, and the green vat is dark and bright." Another example is the author's "Huanxi Sand": "Moxu cup is deep and thick with amber, and the intoxication melts before it becomes intoxicated. The sparse clock has already responded to the late wind. The incense of Ruinao dispels the soul and dreams, ward off the cold gold bun and the pines, and wake up and the space is red with candles." "It's really hard to be happy without being drunk!"

"Li Qingzhao's Ci and Wine" (2010-06-07 14:39:31)

Tag: Essay Culture

Li Qingzhao, born in 1084 , died in 1155. She called herself Yi Anju, and was also assigned to Yi Anshi. She was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. She is exquisite in poetry, lyrics and writing, and is good at epigraphy, calligraphy and painting. She is especially good at Ci, which is unique in her style. Li Qingzhao's poetry had a great influence at that time. According to Zhao Yanwei of the Southern Song Dynasty, he said in Volume 14 of "Yunlu Manchao" about her: "When the article is written down, people are vying to pass it on." Some people regard Li's poetry as the authentic version of Song Wanyue. Wang Shizhen said in the "Preface to the First Collection of Yisheng": "The remaining poems are also the descendants of ancient poetry. If the words are correct, Jing and Yu are the ancestors, and they are more prosperous than jade, and Huaihai is very prosperous." Tian Tongzhi's "Xi Pu" "Ci Shuo": "Li family, Yan family father and son, Laoqing, Ziye, Meicheng, Shaoyu, Yi Anzhi, the Ci is authentic." Zheng Zhenduo also said in "Illustrated History of Chinese Literature": "Li Qingzhao is The greatest female poet in the Song Dynasty and the greatest female poet in the history of Chinese literature. "Many literati and scholars in the past have conducted in-depth studies on her lyrics from many aspects and angles, hoping to learn from them and gained fruitful results. Results. I feel that Li Ci's wine words are indeed numerous, heavy, rich in connotation, and actually have subtle points. After careful consideration and careful analysis, I feel that wine and Li Ci are closely related and their role is not small, so I plan to write this article. I learned from Dafang's family, and I hope to benefit from it and gain knowledge.

1. Wine writers have a long history.

Wine as a production product marks the development of productivity and develops with the development of productivity. Literati seem to be born with wine, and the development of wine promotes the development of literature and cultural undertakings.

It is said that Confucius, a great thinker and educator in ancient times, was inseparable from his writing and his drinking. Lu Xun even suggested that Confucius suffered from gastric ulcer in his later years.

Qu Yuan was exiled. He often got so drunk that he "appeared haggard" and "draped his hair by the river bank". He shouted painful wine words: "Everyone is drunk, but I am awake alone." A " "Li Sao" has a long-lasting reputation, which is the product of wine.

The drinking relationship between Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun is well-known by everyone.

Ruan Ji and Liu Ling are drunkards. "Book of Jin. Biography of Ruan Ji" says: "Ji originally had the ambition to help the world. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were many stories in the world, and few celebrities were complete. Because Ji was not involved in worldly affairs, he drank heartily." Every teacher tries to do something but fails to achieve it; his nature is extraordinary, and he has no harm to things, but his drinking habits are bad." (Ji Kang's "Yeshan Juyuan Juejiao Shu"). He often used drunkenness, feigning madness and other methods to escape some difficult events in politics. < /p>

In the Tang Dynasty, there were many drinking talents, and Li Bai was a figure who reached the pinnacle, known as the "immortal of wine"; Li Bai said: "There are hundreds of poems about wine fighting, but the emperor can't get on the boat." How arrogant! "When the wine is almost gone, don't stop drinking." He was able to write such elegant and graceful poems, which pushed romanticism to its peak. To a certain extent, it was due to the effect of wine.

Su Shi also did not let people know, "Time must pass by" and "You will know where you will wake up in the Ming Dynasty." Liu Yong and Zhou Bangyan both loved wine. Liu Yong has a poem to prove it: "I tolerate the false reputation and sing in a low voice." Zhou Bangyan: "Help the disabled to get drunk and burn the red medicine." ("Rui Hexian")

Modern female revolutionaries, The poet Qiu Jin was not only good at writing, but also good at drinking. Contemporary Taiwanese female writers San Mao and Qiong Yao are all good at drinking. Modern and contemporary writer Wang Meng said in the essay "My Drinking": "Wine has almost become the only source of excitement and relaxation."

It can be seen that Li Qingzhao wrote so many stories Wine words have their historical origins.

2. Wine words are an important part of Li Qingzhao’s words.

Among the forty-five extant poems by Li Qingzhao, 24 contain the word "wine", accounting for 50% of Li Qingzhao's poems. Their large number and rich content are rare. This thick and pure wine is just like Li Ci's blood flowing in Li Ci, bringing vitality to Li Ci and spreading a charming fragrance. There are many "varieties" of wine, including: drinking alone - "After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a dark fragrance filling my sleeves." ("Drunken Flower Yin" (The mist is thick, the clouds are sad and the day is long)); drinking a small drink - "I want to have a drink Let’s take a break after drinking.” (“Jade House Spring” (The red cake is willing to put the buds into pieces)) - “Have a drink under the bright window, and talk clearly under the dark light” (“The Sapphire Case” (Zheng’an is missing the road)).

There are light wine, strong wine, and sick wine - "three cups and two light wines." ("Slow Sound" (Xunxunmimi)); ." ("Niannujiao" (Desolation Courtyard)); "Newly thin, not dry disease wine" ("Recalling the Flute on the Phoenix Stage" (Xiang Leng Jin Ni)).

There is a picture of wine: "It's not the same, the imperial concubine's face is drunk." ("Duoli" (Xiaolouhan)); "The drunken Emperor Ming leaned against Taizhen" ("Rui Partridge" (Charm) Grace is not very good)). There is a sense of drunkenness, a feeling of drinking, and drinking friends - "Who is the lover of the drunkenness and poetry? Tears melt and the remaining pink flowers are heavy." ("Butterfly Love Flower" (Warm Rain and Love Wind Frozen)) "Mo Xu Cup is deep amber thick , The drunkenness melts before it becomes strong." ("Huanxi Sha" (Mo Xu Cup is dark amber)); "The broken fragrance and residual wine are filled with evil feelings" ("Recalling Qin'e" (Lingao Pavilion); "I want to summon you, a fragrant car and a BMW." , thank him for drinking with the poet. "("Yong Yu Le" (The Sunset Melts Gold)); "Where is my hometown? Unless I am drunk, I will burn the wild vegetables when I sink in the water." ("Bodhisattva") "Barbarian" (the wind is soft, the sun is thin, and the spring is still early))

There is also a drinking process: "Buying flowers to carry wine cups in Chang'an City" ("The Sapphire Case" - buying wine; "It is better to get drunk in front of you, Don't bear the yellow chrysanthemums on the east fence" ("Partridge Sky" (Locked Windows on a cold day)) - Want to drink; "The golden statue fell down and burned all the candles, regardless of the dusk" ("Celebrating the Qing Dynasty Slowly" (Forbidden) 幄剄剋天))——Drinking; “The wine-eater prefers the bitter taste of Tuancha, and the fragrance of Ruinao is preferable when the dream is over.” (“Partridge Sky”)——Drinking; “Intoxicated and not knowing the way back” (“Like a Dream Ling”) 》 (Tang Ji Pavilion Sunset)) - Drunk; "Awaking from alcohol breaks the spring sleep, and the dream is far away." ("Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings" (It's too late to remove makeup at night)) - Sober up from alcohol; "The fragrance has disappeared and the wine has not disappeared. ." ("Bodhisattva Man") - A person wakes up but does not wake up from the wine; "A heavy sleep will not eliminate the residual wine." ("Like a Dream" (Last night the rain and wind blew)) - The remaining wine. In addition, there are other wines - - "Forget about the depth of the wine cup before leaving." ("Butterfly Love Flower" (Luo Yi is wet with tears and full of powder)), there are "raising a cup to drown sorrow" wine, leisure wine, etc.

Words with the word "wine" naturally contain wine, and some words without the word "wine" have a stronger meaning of wine. For example, "Dian Jiang Lip": After playing on the swing, the dew is thick and the flowers are slim and thin. The sweat is light and the clothes are wet. When the guests come in, the gold hairpin slips away. He leans against the door and looks back, sniffing the green plums.

The whole poem is filled with a deep alcoholic charm. The words "lazy" and "bohan" in the upper part show the unique lazy and charming mood of a girl and the slight moistness permeating the alcoholic feeling; the lower part of the poem "harmony" "Shame away", "Golden Hairpin Slide" and "Green Plum Sniff" further deepen this drunkenness. "Golden hairpin stockings, gold hairpin slippers," comes from Li Yu's "Huanxi Sha" (The red sun is already three feet high). This word is: "A beautiful lady dances with golden hairpin slippers, and when she is drunk, she picks up the flower stamens and smells them. I can hear flutes and drums in the distance from the other hall. Play." Li Yu's poems are about wine, dancing, beauties, and flutes and drums. Li Qingzhao's poem obviously used this allusion and the wine environment, so it is not an exaggeration to say that the entire poem "Dian Jiang Lip" is the wine state. "Three Kingdoms" has: "Green plums boiled in wine to discuss heroes." It is a beautiful story through the ages. The "green plum smell" in Li's poem shows that he is also drunk, and the girl written in this poem may have just run out to relax and relieve hangover after drinking. Unexpectedly, "seeing guests come in", she " The stockings are cut and the golden hairpin slips away. The whole poem expresses the naughty and cute mood of the girl. And to be able to write such a charming work may be because the author had a good drink one day.

The preface to Tao Yuanming's 20 poems "Drinking" says: There is not a single word for wine in many of the poems. For example:

"The house is in a human environment, and there is no noise of carriages and horses. How can I ask you? My mind is far away and I am distracted. I am picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, and I can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountain air is beautiful day and night, and the birds are flying. "Return to each other, there is a true meaning in it, I have forgotten to say it." This poem is one of them. There is not a word of wine in the whole poem. The so-called "drunk mantra", there is a section that is very calm after drinking, especially after being drunk. The quiet space of my heart is so quiet that I can hear the voice of God. During this period, you can express truths that you cannot express in the chaos of daily life.

"Dialling Lips" is the product of this time. Other works of this kind include "One Cut Plum" (red lotus root fragrant with jade mat in autumn), "Partridge Sky" (dim, light yellow body and soft nature), "Little Heavy Mountain" (Spring comes to Changmen and the grass becomes green), "Dian Lipshang" (Lonely Purdah), etc. Li's poems are not only rich in wine and strong, but also unique in their own way. The penetrating power of life in them reflects this mantra.

3. The unique style of Li Qingzhao’s wine lyrics.

1. Li Qingzhao’s wine poems are different from men’s wine poems. Male writers are more active in drinking. They often enjoy it and are particularly fond of it. Cao Cao: "Du Kang is the only one who can relieve worries." Li Bai: "If you are happy in life, you must not let the golden cup empty to the moon." "When you are about to drink wine, don't stop drinking." Another situation is to use wine to drown your sorrows. Li Bai: "Lifting one's arms to drown one's sorrows only makes them more sorrowful." Ruan Jichun simply used the power of alcohol to numb himself in order to escape the persecution of reality. Wang Meng's drinking also seeks to be "relaxed" and "drunk". In the traditional concept, wine is a pastime, which mainly shows the negative side. It is often associated with negative emotions such as depression and fall, or is associated with arrogance and disrespect.

Li Qingzhao’s wine lyrics express a deeper and broader connotation. In the field of Ci, Su Shi expanded the content of Ci, giving it an unprecedented elegance, while Li Qingzhao expanded the meaning of wine. Before her, and after her, no writer has pushed the meaning of wine to such a high level. Of course, there are many drinkers who can drink better than Li Qingzhao. Throughout Li Ci, wine was not only her passion, but also became her friend, confidant, and companion. Ci is the highest achievement of Li Qingzhao's literature, and wine is the stimulant for her writing, inspiring her creation, forming the pillar of her Ci, enriching the connotation of her Ci, adding the charm of her Ci, and revealing the power of her Ci The vitality of her poems contributes to the permanent artistic charm of her words. Wine is the blood and soul of her poetry.

2. Wine has made Li Qingzhao’s unique achievements in many aspects.

(1) Implicit wine environment. Li Qingzhao's wine poems do not describe the actions and feelings of drinking. Instead, they often lay out a table of wine or just use the word "wine" to express the full artistic conception. Miao Cheng's "Collections on Poems" said that Li Ci: "Have ideals, be able to transcend, use emotions without indulging in emotions, appreciate things without being stuck in things, be deep and sincere, have light and spiritual thoughts, and be lingering. The painting is extremely broad and sentimental, all written from a higher level. "The wine scene is also written from a higher level. For example, "I often remember that the sun sets in the Xiting Pavilion, and I am so drunk that I don't know my way back." With just the word "sun drunk", the entire artistic conception comes out. Drinking until dusk, forgetting to return home after getting drunk, not knowing the way home, anxious heart, the lively and lively state of the girl suddenly appeared. "Last night the rain was sparse and the wind was blowing, and the heavy sleep could not eliminate the remaining wine." I drew a picture of "remaining wine", and the meaning of idleness after drinking suddenly came out; "After dusk, when the wine is drunk in Dongli, there is a dark fragrance filling the sleeves. I can't help but feel ecstasy, The curtains are rolling in the west wind, and the people are thinner than the yellow flowers." A scene of drinking wine and admiring flowers also appeared. It means loneliness and boredom, the flowers and people are thin, and the emotion and the scenery are naturally integrated. "Three cups and two glasses of light wine, how can I defeat him? The wind comes late!" The loneliness and desolation of the poet in his later years suddenly appeared in front of the readers, and the meaning is unspeakable, as the saying goes, the song is full of meaning. Li Qingzhao advocated that writing lyrics should be emotional, true to the past, elegance, clever narrative, and rhythm. ("Theory of Ci") Therefore, her wine will not "fall under the dust of words", but will be subtle and win with rhyme. Zhan Antai said in "Song Poems of the Song Dynasty. Fresh and Implicit": "It is especially important to write Ling Ci with implicitness." Li Ci realized this ideal. Zheng Zhenduo said that Li Ci: "In terms of artistic conception and style, it can be said There is no one before and no one since. She is original." ("Illustrated Edition of Chinese Literature"). Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty wrote in "Flowers and Grass Collection": "Zhang Nanhu has two poems, one is graceful and the other is bold. The servant said that Yi'an is the ancestor of Wanyue, and You'an is the leader of boldness. They are all from Jinan, so it is difficult to continue. "The wine in Li's poems is like the background and curtain on the stage, constantly changing according to the needs of his poems. Performing.

(2) Wine expresses the rich content of her words and vividly expresses her sad and sad style. "The rhyme of the poem is completed, and I hold my head to wake up from the drunkenness" expresses the melancholy in her heart; "Last night it rained and the wind blew, and the remaining wine was not consumed by the heavy sleep." It depicts the comfortable and leisurely feelings of peaceful life; "Where is my hometown? Is it? Forget it unless you’re drunk. The fragrance is still burning when you’re lying in the water, but the wine has not faded away.” It expresses the deep longing for the hometown and the homeland, which is unforgettable and reflects the pain of being displaced. "Although the cups and dishes are careless, the wine is delicious and the plums are sour, it is just right for a person's embrace. When you are drunk, don't arrange flowers and laugh. The pitiful spring is like a person's general ambition." It expresses the poet's feelings of chaos in time and longing for his hometown; "In chaos, forgetting to leave, the wine cup is deep and shallow", reflecting the feelings of sadness and separation; "The golden bounty respects the green ants, don't quit being drunk, this flower is not compared with other flowers" expresses the feelings of cherishing plum blossoms and cherishing spring. "The golden statue fell down and burned all the candles, regardless of the dusk." It expresses the meaning of praising peonies and enjoying the spring with joy. There are three main contents of Li's poems: sadness for spring and autumn, longing for farewell and lovesickness, and sadness and misery in old age. And wine can bring them out just right.

3. Wine makes Li’s words new and strange. "Fu Tou Jiu Xing" refers to spirits as "Fu Tou Jiu", "non-dry sick wine", "sick wine" in "" is also new and pleasant. "After dusk when drinking wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling the sleeves, which makes me ecstasy. The west wind blows behind the curtains, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." "People are thinner than yellow flowers." It is really wonderful to compare a haggard person after drinking with yellow flowers. Volume 9 of "Ci Yuan Cui Bian" said: "There is no word in Li's poems that is not elegant." Wu Jingxu's "Poetry of the Past Dynasties" said: "It makes people chant it over and over again, but it leaves a lingering taste." Li Qingzhao had very strict requirements on words, and she criticized Liu Yong Ci: "The Ci Chen Xia", Su Shi's Ci "Dissonant Rhythm", and clearly pointed out that the Ci "Don't Be a Family". She paid great attention to refining words and sentences and achieved great results. Shen Zengzhi's "Miscellaneous Talks of Junge" "The ups and downs of Yi'an are obvious, and the tone is very similar to that of Shaoyu, sincere and valley. The chapters are sparse, but just a glimpse. The beauty of the boudoir is also the pride of a scholar. The talent is revealed, and he is This is also the reason for the slander. Since the Ming Dynasty, those who have fallen in love have been drunk by the fragrance, and those who have dreamed of it have been rewarded by the gods. The latter should be aware of it. "Li Ci can have such spiritual words, and he can benefit from the spirit of wine." .

4. Wine created Li Qingzhao’s character.

1. Drinking made Li Qingzhao lively and active, and developed her strong personality traits. "I was so drunk that I didn't know my way back. I returned to the boat late after enjoying myself and strayed into the depths of the lotus flowers. I fought for the crossing and started a group of gulls and herons." This shows that she was an innocent and lovely little girl when she was young. "The golden hairpin slipped out of my stockings. I left in shame, leaned against the door and looked back, sniffing the green plums." The naughty little girl jumped out. After marrying Zhao Mingcheng, this kind of character developed. "Preface to the Picture of Beating Horses" says: "My nature is dedicated to learning, and all so-called experts are lazy, and they forget to sleep and eat day and night." The husband, who is a scholar, has no other, and strives to be the first to learn. "The Preface to the Record of Jinshi" says: "Yu Xingqiang remembers that every meal, he sat down in the Return Hall and cooked tea to accumulate history. He said that something is in a certain volume of a certain book, which leaf and which line it is, and the winner is determined by whether it is correct or not. Drinking tea first and second. She likes to write poems with "dangerous rhyme" and her personality traits of being active, knowledgeable and strong complement each other. Zhou Hui writes about Yi An in Volume 8 of "Qingbo Magazine". The incident described by the tribesmen said: "On the day of Jiankang in Mingcheng, there was a heavy snowfall in the year of Yi'an. He put on his hat and put on a raincoat, and went around the city in search of poems by sages. When he found a poem, he would invite his husband to join him. Mingcheng suffered every hardship. "This kind of character that is similar to a wine glass is very beneficial to her knowledge.

2. Wine makes her courageous and wise. Her words write about love, lovesickness, divorce, and sorrow. Miserable. She is liberated and open-minded, a new woman, completely free of the inferiority complex of the old feudal society. She dares to boldly accuse Liu Yong, Su Shi and other celebrities of mistakes in their articles, and boldly expresses her true feelings without being shy or coy. Pei Chang, a native of the Qing Dynasty, dared to criticize the corruption and incompetence of the Southern Song Dynasty. Crazy is also out of reach. "Wang Zhuo also said: "Since ancient times, I have never seen a woman from a gentry's family be so careless about borrowing money! "The 14 overlapping characters in "Slow Voice" are called by Zhang Duanyi as "Gongsun Da Niang's Sword Dancer". "This kind of courage is concretely reflected in the text, which has the following aspects:

(1) Li Qingzhao's poems break through the narrow world of ordinary women who only write poems about boudoirs and curtains, but also about family affairs and state affairs. , everything in the world is reflected in the words, which opened up a vast sky for women's literature. She was born in Lixia, grew up in the court and countryside of Kyoto, married a suitable husband, and later lost her country and her husband, left her hometown, and wandered alone in the south of the Yangtze River, experiencing thousands of years. The hardships, the pain of being displaced from a foreign land, the broken country, the ups and downs of life, and the pain of losing a loved one enriched her life experience and the connotation of her words. These are things that Mrs. Wei and others like Zhu Shuzhen could not achieve. .

(2) Regarding wine, women drinking wine, such as Zhu Shuzhen’s Jinling Twelve Hairpins, usually just drink with their husbands, while Li Qingzhao’s wine must not only be drunk, but also drunk. "Enjoyed" to "intoxicated", she refused to get up the next day. Fifty percent of the poems contained alcohol. She was not at all afraid of the negative impact of alcohol on the text. And she was a very serious person in writing, and she was very serious about writing. She is even more serious when writing lyrics. Wine makes her lyrics rich in whimsy and novel techniques, such as: "The beauty of water, mountains, and people are endlessly beautiful." " ("The Resentful King and Grandson"), which gives things spirituality to people, making them more intimate and lovely; "Only the water flowing in front of the building should miss me and stare at it all day long" ("Recalling the Flute on the Phoenix Platform"), the water has people Nature, understands people's thoughts; "Snow is clear and jade is thin, and it is infinitely dependent on people" ("Duoli"), just like people who are dependent and affectionate.

"The Proud Fisherman" (the sky connects with the clouds and waves and even the dawn mist); it can be compared with the sentence in "Zhuangzi. Xiaoyaoyou": "Peng's migration in Nanmingye, the water hits three thousand miles, and the one swaying upward is ninety thousand miles ." It is not the same as the "Nine Thousand Miles Wind Peng Zhengju" in "Yu". In addition to association, his use of overlapping words is also unique. In "Slow Voice": "Looking for and searching, deserted, miserable and miserable." A set of 14 characters. Wanshu, a native of the Qing Dynasty, said of it: "The air of freedom is like a living dragon or tiger, which cannot be described or imitated. The words used are strange and horizontal, but they do not follow the rhythm, so they are outstanding through the ages." (Volume 10 of "Ci Lv"). She actually wrote the lyrics in oblique tones, with short syllables, and played an exciting tragic tune of old age. Zhang Duanli of the Song Dynasty commented in his "Gui'er Collection": "No second person is allowed to copy the black characters. It is very embarrassing for a woman to have such writing style!"

(3) Personal life. She married Zhao Mingcheng when she was 18 years old. In the first year of Emperor Huizong's Daguan reign (1107 AD), she and Zhao Mingcheng returned to live in Qingzhou. Li was twenty-four years old at that time. Zhao Mingcheng died of illness in Jiankang on August 18, 1130. Li Qingzhao was 46 years old. In 1132 AD, Li Qingzhao remarried Zhang Ruzhou. He remarried in the summer of that year and divorced in September, which lasted about 100 days. According to the laws of the Song Dynasty, if a wife sued her husband, she would be sentenced to two years in prison, even if it was true. Later, a relative, Qi Chongli (a Hanlin bachelor) came to the rescue, and the two-year sentence was changed to nine days. This experience is not something a girl with courage should do. It was because Zhu Shuzhen married a mediocre husband that her beauty disappeared and she disappeared from the literary world. As early as in Ruyang, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi had already put forward the idea that "death by starvation is a small matter, but disobedience is a huge matter." Women's three obediences and four virtues have long bound women like silkworm cocoons, unable to move. Less than three years after Zhao Mingcheng's death, Li Qingzhao remarried, but they were not compatible and could not bear the humiliation. He went to sue the officials again, which alarmed the emperor, and finally divorced. He was indeed an example of courage for women.

There is another incident. In the second year after she married Zhao Mingcheng, her biological father Li Gefei was dismissed from office. She personally wrote a letter to Zhao Tingzhi, who was at odds with her father and was extremely cunning, asking him to save her. After his father-in-law Zhao Tingzhi remained silent and unhelpful, Li Qingzhao angrily scolded him: "The palms of your hands can be warm but your heart can be cold," without fear.

Li Qingzhao also admired those all-powerful figures, such as historical heroes such as Xiang Yu, Huan Wen, Xie An, Cao Cao, as well as ambitious people such as Tao Yuanming. Her name is Yi An, and the layman's name is Yi Anshi. Their name comes from Tao Qian's poem "Jian Rong's Yi An".

5. The negative effect of wine on Li Qingzhao’s Ci.

The positive effect of wine on Li Qingzhao has been briefly discussed above, and wine not only made Li Qingzhao's great achievements, but also made her leave behind eternal wonderful writings; at the same time, she left behind eternal regrets.

(1) Li Qingzhao has too many poems about wine, which makes the style of Li Qingzhao's poems very low, and many of his poems are almost depressing. During the three months I have been studying her lyrics, I have also been infected with this sad tone and become depressed. Amidst the layers of alcohol, there are thousands of knots that Li Qingzhao cannot untie, "the mist is thick and the clouds are full of sorrow forever."

(2) Due to excessive drinking, the impact of alcohol on her The physical damage is also serious. Although there is no direct evidence of this, the harm that alcohol can do to people can be imagined. It may also be that she drank too much and was unable to have children and left no heirs; it may also be that she drank too much and lost her beauty. For this reason, although she fell deeply in love with Zhao Mingcheng, and Zhao Mingcheng was an official outside, or When she is not with her, from a female perspective, she is very worried that Zhao Mingcheng will have an affair outside, and she will be abandoned. Therefore, some people used to comment like "The wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." The warning was not unfounded; in her later years, due to alcoholism, she was weak and sickly, and had some mental disorders. The year of her death is unknown, and it has nothing to do with this reason.

A generation of Ci masters lost their appearance and left behind wonderful prose through the ages. In this sense, Li Qingzhao is as great as his Ci and is worthy of respect and remembrance by our descendants. Her words will be passed down from generation to generation, for future generations to learn from and carry forward.