My throat hurts from time to time.

In life, there are always some minor ailments and pains, such as cough and sore throat. Sometimes it is not good to see a doctor and take all kinds of medicines. It will take a month or two, which makes people sometimes nervous! That sore throat, what is it usually used for?

In fact, a sore throat is a sore throat, infection, allergies, and even acid reflux, tumors are possible. Sore throat, symptoms may include hoarseness and dysphagia.

1, virus infection

This is the most common cause of sore throat, that is, a cold caused by viral infection.

In this case, there is no need to take antibiotics, which has no effect. You can rinse your mouth with warm salt water, take some over-the-counter painkillers, drink plenty of water, use a humidifier and have more rest.

Most viruses will be cured within a week, but there are also weeks or even months. Be careful not to infect yourself, wash your hands frequently, wear a mask, etc.

2, pharyngitis

This is a bacterial infection, such as strep throat caused by streptococcus. At this time, you can take antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin to talk about bacterial infection.

But sometimes it is difficult to tell whether it is viral infection or pharyngitis. Generally speaking, streptococcal sore throat is usually accompanied by high fever or swollen lymph nodes.

Pharyngolaryngitis should be treated well to avoid complications related to streptococcus and damage to other organs.

3, tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is a general term for inflammation and swelling of tonsils, usually caused by virus or bacterial infection.

Tonsils are the front line of human immune system. Viruses and bacteria that come in from the air first pass through the tonsils, which may cause infection.

In addition to the symptoms of throat discomfort, there will be tonsillar enlargement, white or yellow patches as long as almonds, fever, voice change and bad breath. In severe cases, it will also affect breathing.

4. Allergy

When your body overreacts to some foreign invaders (such as dust, pollen, pet dander or mold), allergies will occur, causing a series of symptoms, including runny nose or stuffy nose, sneezing, itching and sometimes sore throat.

Allergies are generally seasonal and occur frequently in spring and autumn. If you find yourself in this situation, you should pay more attention to avoid contact with allergens.

Step 5 Contact with irritants

This is not the same as allergies. For example, some people will cough when they smell second-hand smoke. This is not the body's immune response, but the pollution caused by external stimuli.

Similarly, irritants that may cause long-term sore throat should be avoided.

6, air drying

Humidity and temperature can affect the mucosa of the throat. Therefore, whether it is an air-conditioned room in summer or dry weather in autumn and winter, you can put a humidifier indoors, or put a pot of hot water to evaporate it and increase the air humidity.

7. Gastroesophageal reflux disease

This sounds incredible, but it is possible, especially the chronic gastric acid reflux phenomenon, in which gastric acid enters the esophagus and sometimes the throat.

Although there are some drugs that can treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, it is generally necessary to control the disease by controlling diet and eating some low-acid and low-fat foods.

HIV infection weakens the immune system.

Infected with HIV, without effective treatment, it is easy to have flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills and sore throat, because the virus destroys the human immune system.

Hiv carriers may also be infected with other viruses, leading to secondary infection and possible sore throat. Similarly, if the immune system is weakened by chemotherapy, diabetes or steroid treatment, it is more likely to suffer from sore throat due to various viral and bacterial infections.

9. Tumor

Generally speaking, a sore throat is unlikely to be laryngeal cancer, but it is possible. Especially when there are multiple symptoms, such as fever, chills and earache.

If you have a sore throat for a long time, it may not be a virus or bacterial infection, but it may be a dangerous signal, so we should pay attention to it.