Teaching plan of lightning protection and safety knowledge

Recently, thunderstorms have been frequent, thunder has roared, and heavy rains have followed. Every year, people and animals are struck by lightning. In order to improve students' lightning protection and self-protection ability, introduce some common sense of lightning protection and electrical safety to students. The following is the knowledge lesson plan about lightning protection safety that I have compiled for you for your reference.

Teaching plan of lightning protection knowledge in kindergarten

I. Activity objectives:

1. Educate children to learn lightning protection.

2. Exercise children's ability to judge and imagine things and enhance their safety awareness.

3. By performing games, children can feel the fun of activities while playing middle school, and master the safety knowledge they have learned faster and better.

Second, the activity preparation:

1, material preparation: tape recorder, magnetic tape. Simulate a big tree. Simulated telephone poles and wires. A mock house. Cut into small strips with silver wrapping paper. Rabbit headdresses (some). Basket, a piece of music, it's raining. Write a children's song "Free from Lightning Strike".

2, knowledge and experience preparation: know the little actors in the live performance.

Third, the activity process:

1, import, today, * * * the child invited us to his house, let's go now.

2. Avoid thunderstorms and lightning.

1) Just on the way, there was a sudden sound of thunder and lightning (playing music with a tape recorder). "Children, it's raining and thundering, hide quickly." Watch carefully where the children are hiding.

The rain stopped, so we walked on. We came to * * *' s house and sat down. His mother gave us a warm welcome.

3. Ask questions around the scene of avoiding thunderstorm and lightning just now:

1) What happened to us just now?

2) Today, the little cute met the same thing as us. Now, let's see how he does it, shall we?

4. Watch the courseware "How to Prevent Lightning"

5. Discuss with children around the content of the courseware.

1) The lovely girl in the story. Where does she hide from lightning?

2) Where does the little brother hide from lightning?

3) Lovely little brother, who did the right thing?

4) Teacher's summary.

A) Don't run under the big tree to avoid thunderstorms and lightning.

B) Don't hide in high-risk places.

C) Don't hide under the telephone pole.

D) Don't hide in wet places.

6. Teach the children's song "Free from Lightning Strike"

7. Play the game "It's raining"

Scenario design: Play the music "It's raining". With the light music, Mother Rabbit and Rabbit went to pick mushrooms. Suddenly it rained and thundered. Mother rabbit and rabbit hurried to hide from the rain. When the rain stopped, Mother Rabbit praised the rabbit for hiding well and accurately.

8. End.

The rabbit went out with his mother to pick mushrooms again.

Use nursery rhymes:

Safe from thunder and lightning, go for an outing with adults, go for an outing happily, and suddenly thunder and lightning, what should I do at this time?

Never run in a hurry!

Safety lightning protection has a coup:

Can't hide under the big tree; Can't hide under the telephone pole; Don't hide in wet places; Can't hide in high-risk places; Look around calmly; Find a lower place to squat down, lightning will not go any more, and you can go home safely.

Lightning protection and safety knowledge education

A description of indoor lightning protection

1, pay attention to close the doors and windows to prevent lightning from hitting the room directly or preventing the invasion of side lightning and ball lightning.

People shouldn't stand under the electric light.

3. Try not to call or answer mobile phones and landlines, and don't use telephone lines to surf the Internet.

4. Showers and solar water heaters should not be used. Because the water pipe is connected with lightning protection grounding, lightning current can cause casualties through water flow conduction.

5. Stay away from metal objects such as water pipes and gas pipes exposed from buildings.

6. Before the thunderstorm comes, disconnect the line and unplug the power supply. Don't let the TV, computer, etc. Lead lightning into the room and damage electrical appliances will cause fire accidents.

7. Don't pull the wires for drying clothes and bedding to the window or door, lest the wires cause death.

8. When going out in heavy rain, it is best to wear rubber shoes, which can play an insulating role.

9. When it thunders on the road, never stick your head and hands out of the window.

Second, outdoor lightning protection instructions

1. Don't stay at the top of high-rise platforms, hilltops, ridges or buildings (structures) in thunderstorm weather, and don't stay in small buildings, garages, carports, sentry boxes and nearby without lightning protection facilities.

2. Stay away from the exposed water pipes, gas pipes and other metal objects and power equipment in the building.

3. It is not advisable to hide under the big tree during a thunderstorm. If necessary, be sure to keep at least 5 meters away from your torso, squat down and put your legs together.

4. If there are ants crawling on your head, neck and hands when thunder and lightning strike, and your hair stands on end, it means that lightning is coming. Get down on the ground quickly to reduce the risk of being struck by lightning, and take away the metal ornaments, hairpins and necklaces you wear.

5. If you encounter a thunderstorm outdoors and have no time to leave tall objects, you should immediately find some dry insulation and sit on it with your feet crossed. Don't put your feet on the ground outside insulation, because water can conduct electricity.

6. When avoiding thunderstorm outdoors, be careful not to hold the ground with your hands. At the same time, put your hands on your knees, keep your chest close to your knees, and keep your head as low as possible, because your head is more vulnerable to lightning than other parts of your body.

7. When you hear thunder within a few seconds after seeing lightning outdoors, it means that you are in a dangerous environment near a thunderstorm. At this time, you should stop walking, put your feet together and squat down immediately. Don't get involved with people. It is best to use plastic rain gear and raincoat.

8. In thunderstorm weather, it is not advisable to open an umbrella in the wild, or hold high badminton rackets, golf clubs and hoes. Avoid increasing people's effective height. Frontier? Be struck by lightning. Not suitable for outdoor ball games, playing football and basketball in thunderstorm weather is very dangerous; It is not advisable to stay on the water surface or water edge; It is not advisable to wash clothes, fish, swim or play by the river.

9. In thunderstorm weather, it is not advisable to drive a motorcycle, ride a bicycle or run fast in the rain, because the greater the stride of the body, the greater the voltage, and the easier it is to hurt people.