20 10 flood control and disaster relief composition

10, a southern province has launched a "fatigue war" to fight floods with all its strength. In fact, at least so far, the rainfall in the whole south is far from exceeding the historical extreme since the meteorological record. Similarly, the precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where waterlogging is the most critical at present, has not exceeded the "98 flood".

As of last night, according to incomplete statistics, the floods in the south have caused hundreds of deaths, and the total number of injured people is unknown. In fact, among the dead, not many people were really drowned by the flood. Moreover, objectively speaking, the evaluation of flood control measures this year has set a "historical record" in terms of emergency plan, material preparation, early transfer of personnel, etc., including the degree of "political attention" of local officials at all levels.

To put it bluntly, this year's casualties include disappearances. Most of them are caused by landslides caused by regional heavy rainfall and mudslides rushing into villages and towns. That is, the main killer is geological disaster, which is called "secondary disaster" in disaster science.

Through the media's "words, sounds and images" reports, if the audience can do it with heart, we can find that the concentrated outbreak of geological disasters this year not only refers to the endless disasters, but also refers to the wide geographical distribution of disasters, including Zhejiang, which ranks first in the country for many years.

The flood disaster caused by large-scale continuous heavy rainfall is a "surface" that everyone can intuitively feel, while landslides and ground fissures all occur on "points". Although it makes the audience feel thrilling every time, people often neglect to connect the geological disasters on the "point" and think deeply about why.

Just this Wednesday, a mudslide suddenly broke out in a small town in Yunnan, causing 17 deaths, 28 missing, 1200 injured, and half of the town was swept away by the mudslide. Before the rescue work began, a mountain village in Guizhou suffered the same bad luck again yesterday. According to data publicly disclosed by senior officials of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the number of landslides and ground fissures in China increased by nearly 10 times in the first half of this year, and by 17 times in June. The official also revealed that the number of deaths and missing persons in July was not counted. In the first half of this year alone, 464 people died and disappeared due to landslides. However, when people hear such death reports, they often think that the weather is abnormal this year. In the south, drought first followed by waterlogging, and heavy rainfall caused landslides and ground fissures, so they can only resign themselves to fate. Public opinion rarely regards such a painful death and injury as a profound reflection on the relationship between man and nature.

According to safety standards, it is impossible to build a house on a slope above 25 degrees. Looking across China, especially in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian and other provinces, not to mention the hillside above 25 degrees is above 60 degrees, and a piece of flat land is still being artificially dug to build houses, repair factories and build schools. A large number of mountains have been shaken by engineering construction, and hidden dangers have already been buried in advance, and only a suitable fuse is needed to detonate them. Heavy rainfall is the external cause, and landslides are the appearance. The essential problem is that man and nature compete too much for living space, so nature brutally retaliates China people with landslides.

After all, the limited hillside, the blind action of disorderly urbanization, the impulse of blindly attracting investment to get rid of poverty and get rich as soon as possible, the infinite temptation of land finance, and the helplessness of having children in poverty have led to the intensification of the contradiction between man and nature for living space. Finally, reservoirs, flood discharge areas, spillway, floodplain and even rivers are used to build houses, Gai Lou, factories and markets. At this point, China people are crazy and naturally can't bear it again and again. Once the natural disaster comes, it is strange not to engage in landslides!

Landslides have gradually become the norm, but the preparation of disaster prevention and relief from the system to various measures is full of holes. For more than half a century, China people have repeatedly violated science and common sense and made unrestrained demands on nature, resulting in piles of old and new contradictions. Now, the old curse has been planted, and the new curse continues to be planted in the name of development. If this situation can't be definitely contained within a certain period of time, such as 10-20 years, it is certain that China people will never finish eating the "man-made disasters" caused by natural disasters-landslides are still polite.