Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Guangxi, a small town, has purer mountains and waters than Guilin and more delicious food than Chengdu. It is a good place for the elderly.

Guangxi, a small town, has purer mountains and waters than Guilin and more delicious food than Chengdu. It is a good place for the elderly.

There is a small town in Guangxi.

Hidden deep in 90 thousand mountains in northern Guangxi,

From Liuzhou in the east to Libo in the north,

Sandwiched between two popular tourist destinations,

But it rarely appears on the list of the People's Tourism Administration.

Even on legal holidays, there are not many people.

Speaking of Guangxi,

Few people would have thought of it.

But it seems unknown,

But it challenges the scenery of Guilin.

Don't lose the sinkhole group,

Compared with the karst forest in Maolan, Libo,

Magnificent as Jinsha River and Nujiang River,

This is the hometown of longevity recognized by China and the world.

There are more than 90 centenarians.

The scenery here is beautiful and the air is fresh.

It attracts many old people to live here.

It's Bama in Hechi, Guangxi.

The hometown of longevity in the world, the holy land of Ren Rui, China,

Karst kingdom, the hometown of Zhuang singer Liu Sanjie.

This small mountain and water town suitable for providing for the aged,

It's time for the whole country to know.

Bama Yao Autonomous County, known as "the hometown of longevity in the world and the holy land of China", belongs to the people of China and Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and is located in the northwest of Guangxi. The total area of the county is 197 1 km2, and there are Yao, Zhuang and Han nationalities 12. Bama is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with fewer mountains and more land. Known as "eight mountains, one water and one field", land is very precious.

The elderly over 100 years old in Bama account for 3.08% of the county's population, ranking first in the country and in the forefront of the world. It is the fifth longevity town after Caucasus of the former Soviet Union, Hanseatic of Pakistan, Birkaban of Ecuador and southern Xinjiang of China. In Zhuang Village Yao Village here, you can often see many centenarian brothers, centenarian sisters and centenarian couples. Bama has become a famous "longevity area" at home and abroad.

Why do people here live longer? According to the repeated investigation and research of Chinese and foreign experts and scholars for more than 30 years, as well as scientific testing, it is considered that it is related to environment, diet, labor, customs and social factors, and is inseparable from the words "heaven, earth, mountains, water and people".

sky

The sunshine is abundant, the climate is pleasant, the annual average temperature is 20.4℃, and the summer rainfall is abundant, which is beneficial to crop growth, warm in the day and cool in the night, and beneficial to sleep and rest. In addition, there are as many as 20,000 negative oxygen ions in the air per cubic centimeter (which can purify the air), which is 10 to dozens of times higher than that of urban streets. In such weather, man-machine naturally keeps a good running state for a long time.

land

The soil in this area contains many elements such as manganese, zinc, selenium, nickel, chromium, copper and cadmium. , and the content of manganese and zinc is high, and the content of copper and cadmium is low, so it is a good soil for planting in longevity food. The distribution of this kind of soil is directly proportional to the distribution density of the long-lived elderly and inversely proportional to the distribution of cardiovascular incidence. According to laboratory tests, the manganese content in the hair of the long-lived elderly here is 10 times higher than that of people in Guangzhou and Tokyo.

hill

Panyang River is a mountainous area, generally 400-600 meters above sea level. There are valleys and farms in the mountains, some of which are rocky mountains or semi-rocky mountains in the middle temperate zone. Many long-lived old people live in such mountainous areas. Because these mountainous areas are generally remote, closed or semi-closed, there is no noise and pollution, and there are few infectious diseases and primary diseases; In addition, people who live and work in the mountains all their lives have a lot of exercise, increased vital capacity, more fresh air intake, physical exercise and enhanced disease resistance, which naturally contributes to health and longevity. Therefore, this karst peak cluster is called "longevity landform".

water

The water source here also contains a variety of trace elements beneficial to the human body. Many tested water sources are high-grade and high-quality mineral water. Selenium and silicon contained in it are rare in other mineral water. The spring in Bokaitun, the famous hometown of longevity, contains 12 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body. Min 'an mineral water, which is called "divine water" by the Wall Street Journal, is located in the southeast of Bama12km, and contains 24 trace elements needed by human body. There is also the mineral water flowing down from the mountainside of Cifu Lake. Besides strontium and metasilicic acid in high-quality mineral water, it also contains bromine, iodine, zinc, lithium, selenium and other 10 trace elements beneficial to human body, which is the first discovery in Guangxi.

Many springs gushed out various nutritional essences from underground and flowed into Panyang River, feeding generations of long-lived old people. Therefore, Panyang River has become a "longevity river".

mankind

Refers to human factors, including diet, customs, mental outlook, etc. Zhuang Yao people in Panyanghe often eat corn porridge. There is a lot of corn cellulose here, and the content of protein is higher than that of ordinary rice, which also has anti-cancer effect. Among them, the famous pearl yellow corn, vitamin B 1, vitamin E and carotene are higher than those in other regions. Corn porridge has become a "longevity porridge" with rich nutrition and easy digestion, which can reduce gastrointestinal diseases.

Their edible oil is mainly sesame oil, which has the highest unsaturated fat content in common vegetable oils, and has the function of moistening intestines and replenishing overflow. It can cure constipation of the elderly and lower blood pressure and cholesterol, so it is called "longevity oil". People there have always had a light diet, and local amaranth, bamboo shoots, beans and potatoes are all anti-aging foods often eaten by long-lived elderly people.

In addition, people here work all their lives, go to bed early and get up early, are diligent and contented, optimistic and generous, have a sense of security and are ready to help others. At the same time, they have traditional festivals and customs to adjust their lives, so they naturally form a "carefree" living space.

Baimodong

Located on the west side of Poyue Village, Jiazhuan Township, Bama, it is 30 kilometers away from the county seat and 2 kilometers away from the highway. "Hundred Demons" means "spring mouth" in Zhuang language, because this cave is near the exit of Panyang River, and there is spring water at the entrance. The Zhuang village near the spring is called Baiyao Village, so this cave is named Bai Mo, and the "Hundred Demons" also reflects the magic of this cave.

The hole faces south, nearly 100 meters high, and there are two holes in the north and south, which are divided into four floors. At present, only the second and third floors are visited, and the journey is 4000 meters. Because it is the hole on the hole, the hole under the hole, the hole next to the hole and the hole behind the hole, all of them have swam, and the journey is nearly 10,000 meters.

The height and width of each cave (including some caves) range from 80 meters to 100 meters, some reach 140 meters, even thousands of meters, and there are more than a dozen large yellow or white stone chambers. The whole cave can accommodate ten thousand people to visit at the same time, and the annual temperature is around 20℃. The milk stone in the cave is tall and magnificent, complete and magnificent. The tallest stalagmite is 39 meters high and has a diameter of 10 meter. There are many stone pillars with a diameter of 35 meters, which can form a forest of stone pillars.

There are mountains, caves and rivers in this cave. Between the South Cave and the North Cave, there is a barrel-shaped Tiantong Cave. The "barrel wall" is a cliff of 100 meters, and the "barrel bottom" is a 20-mu orange orchard in Fiona Fang. You can climb the "skylight" along the "barrel edge" and overlook the wonders of the empty valley.

The second and third floors of the south cave have their own characteristics: the landscape of the second floor cave is good at being sparse, unique and unique; The landscape of the cave on the third floor is grotesque, crystal clear and magnificent, with stone curtains all over it, just like a palace, and stone beads all over the ground, as big as balls and as small as beans. There is spring water in Bai Mo Cave, which joins with the undercurrent of Panyang River in Ren Xiang from the west and goes straight to the Moon River. There is an underground river called Hexi Corridor leading to the bamboo raft. Further north, you enter Wuren Cave in Xingren Village, which is half a mile away from Bai Mo Cave, with a total length of more than 2,000 meters, and the scenery is no less beautiful than Bai Mo Cave.

Bainiaoyandong

Lietun is located two kilometers northwest of Jiazhuan Township in Bama, 20 kilometers away from the highway 1 km and the county seat. It is the last undercurrent outlet of Pan Yang flowing through karst landform area. The cave is tall and dry with a mild climate, and birds such as swallow, eagle, kingfisher and bat inhabit it. Every morning and evening, groups of rock swallows fly around the hole, which is very spectacular, hence the name Hundred Birds Cave.

After leaving the mouth of the cave, the Panyang River is connected with a small hydropower station reservoir not far downstream, forming a small lake with a length of about 2000 meters and a width of about 80 meters. The hole about 80 meters wide is divided into two parts by upside-down stalactites, and the inner sides of the two holes are connected. The water surface in the cave is about 6,543,800 square meters, and you can enter the cave by boat from the mouth of the cave. The tunnel is about 40 meters wide and 654.38+00 meters narrow, and it twists and turns all the way, connecting with Baixiong Cave in the upper reaches.

At the corner about 300 meters into the cave, there is a 100-meter-high "skylight". The light beam shone down, making the cave resplendent. There is an exit on the right, and there is a beach outside the exit, where you can stop and dock.

There are more than 30 square meters of stone platforms on the right side of the beach, with potholes on the table. On one side of the platform is a snow-white cave wall with stone eagle, stone curtain and stone Guanyin. There are many kinds of milk stones on the cave wall opposite the platform, and the top stone is upside down. Rock springs are trembling, bats are flying in fear. Under the Toona sinensis forest outside the side hole, wild flowers are dazzling and the vegetation is dense.

Jiazhuan village

Jiazhuan Village is located in the northwest of Bama Yao Autonomous County 19 km, passing through Bama-Fengshan Highway, and is the resident of Jiazhuan Township Government. There are many long-lived elderly people here, and other famous long-lived Palestinian villages, Pantun, Baima Village, Pingan Village and Lahengtun, are all nearby. Panyang River flows out from Lietun Bainiao Cave, 2 km outside Jiazhuan Village. The river is circuitous, surrounded by beautiful water and light, fishing boats return, and geese and ducks swim.

The mountains and peaks on both sides of the strait are steep, the villages are dotted and the countryside is suitable. There are also Hushan, Xiangshan and The Peacock Mountain, as well as various caves, which are somewhat similar to Yangshuo scenery. On summer nights, the river near the village becomes a natural bathing place.

Men and women are separated and bathed naked in different river sections. There is also a kind of squid produced in the nearby river. Its body fat is tender and smooth, and it tastes delicious after frying.

Cifu Lake

Cifu Lake is located in the Pan Yang River below Wisdom Fofo Agbo Village, 8 kilometers east of Bama Yao Autonomous County. It is a long lake formed by the impoundment of Yantan Power Station, with an average water surface width of about 400 meters and stretching for dozens of miles.

A 396-meter-long and 39-meter-high hyperbolic arch bridge spans the lake and divides the long lake into two parts: the southeast lake and the northwest lake. There is Han Weishan at an altitude of more than 600 meters in the south of the bridge, and there is an upright mountain at an altitude of more than 500 meters in the north of the bridge. The two mountains overlook the lake. There are hundreds of islands and peninsulas formed by hills on the lake.

The hills on the right bank of the lake are continuous, and the rocks on the left bank overlap. In the middle is a primitive valley with unfathomable water. It is best to visit the lake by boat. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, no matter dawn and midnight, no matter rain and fog, you can see different scenery: blue mountains, clear water, green bamboo and beautiful trees are all beautiful scenery of Shouxiang.

Gourmet youjuanfen

The steaming fans came out,

Serve with sausage and peanuts.

There are also black bean and pig's foot soup, hemp soup and mutton flat soup.

Bacon, liver soaked in oil, oily fish, black goat ......

Besides, Bapintimi is here.

"Xia Nan Cainiu" and "Five Spices" around the Yangtze River

(Xiang pig, Xiang cow, Xiang rice, Xiang duck, Xiang mushroom)

Waiting is also famous.

This is Bama,

Whether it's canyon exploration or landscape sightseeing,

Whether retiring or looking for food,

A place worth going.

Let's go to Bama for the elderly when you are free.