Ask Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics about 1000 words.

Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world and loving the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. The monarch, intellectuals and the people all praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life, such as personality, morality and achievements, it is infinitely exaggerated, describing him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge Liang's wisdom is close to the devil." Therefore, Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical novel figure.

Smart, cunning and analytical

Battle of Red Cliffs showed his eloquence and calmness, and the battle of Qishan showed his wit, persistence and loyalty.

First, he is not greedy for power, but he does not pursue personal power and does not work for it. With his talent, wisdom and lofty prestige, he got rid of the sinus of incompetence and became king on his own. It can be said that heaven and man are one, which is in line with the people's hearts. However, he insisted on holding a ceremony for his late master and never put on airs with his father. On a series of issues, only after courtesy persuasion and the consent of the late master.

Second, he does not seek personal gain. He only lives on his salary and doesn't abuse power for personal gain. In the book of commandments, he put forward his own strict requirements: "A gentleman's trip should be quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, not indifferent to ambition, not quiet and far away." He lives with an indifferent and quiet attitude towards life. He said to the late king, "If I don't make more money in it and win money outside, I will be responsible to your majesty." He did die as he said. He got rid of the bad habit of being a perfect match, and chose the ugly girl in the Yellow River. Huang said: "Wen Jun chooses a wife, and there is an ugly girl with yellow head and black head, which is a good match." With regard to this marriage and Huang's talent and beauty, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms briefly introduced that Zhuge Zhan died in Mianzhu, and his admiration was beyond words, giving warm praise to this ugly woman.

Thirdly, he was strict with himself, and Ma Su broke the rules in the battle of street kiosks, which led to his defeat, but he took the initiative to take responsibility: "I know I don't know people, but it's a pity that it's so dark. Spring and Autumn Annals is in charge of handsome, and I am a minister. Please downgrade yourself to a third-class supervisor. " He issued several proclamations, encouraging soldiers to speak frankly and protest, and asking everyone to criticize their mistakes and omissions. During his administration, if there are mistakes, he will never appoint others, but will reflect on self-discipline Lai Min, Li Yan and others are guilty, but they all blame themselves and review their losses.

Fourth, know people and be good at their duties. Starting from the great cause of Shu and Han, he selected and reused a large number of talents with broad minds and pure hearts. His criterion for selecting talents is having both ability and political integrity. For those who are loyal to the Shu-Han regime and have real talents and practical knowledge, he does not talk about family background and qualifications, makes an exception in employing people, boldly grants important positions and entrusts them with important tasks. He Zuoyuan was a scribe under Yang Hong, the prefect of Shu County, and also a hero of Li Yan, the prefect of Shu County. Both he and Yang are regarded by Zhuge Liang as satrap and Li Yan. Therefore, he is known as "a tool for people who serve Zhuge Liang as much as possible." When Zhuge Liang was appointed as Shu Xiang, in order to attract talents, he built a recruiting platform in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. After Liu Bei's death, a large-scale personnel adjustment was carried out, and a group of outstanding talents with both ability and political integrity were reused. Such as Jiang Wan, Shao Li, Ma Xun, Zong Yu, Dewey, Ma Zhong, Fu Qin and Dong Yun. This time, people praised it as a "benign move". In the list of former teachers, he solemnly recommended Dong Yun and Xiang Chong. Take the principle of "near sages, far villains" as the principle. It is rare that his heart is just and pure. Among the civil and military officials that Zhuge Liang reused, there were both people in Jingchu and talents in Sichuan, both old subordinates of Liu Zhang and generals of Wei, but they did not have any shortcomings of the mountain circle, and they had an inclusive mind of "all corners of the country", which United the vast majority of people. As a politician in feudal society, he was open-minded, tolerant and generous, got rid of personal likes and dislikes, and the spirit of selecting people by career was very admirable. Liao Li and Li Yan, who were severely punished by Zhuge Liang, wept bitterly when they heard the news of Zhuge Liang's death. Instead of resentment, they pinned their hopes on him and were very sad about his death. This shows how fair Zhuge Liang is in employing people.

Verb (the abbreviation of verb) is humble to people. If Zhuge Liang is compared with Kong Rong and Mi Fei at that time, it is obvious that the latter's reputation is far from that of Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sima Yi, who are extremely clever. Compared with his eponymous Pang Tong, we can see that they are in a competitive relationship. Although, Mr. Shui Jing said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu can live in peace." But the point he said is Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's superiority over Pang Tong lies not only in his ingenuity and talent, but also in his moral character. Pang Tong was selfish, jealous of Kongming, arrogant, eager for success, made a big mistake and regretted it for life. Zhuge Liang is selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful and far-sighted. He is good at learning from others and integrating people's courage. He confessed many times: "I am dressed in cloth and dedicated to Nanyang." In "With Du", he said: "Accusing of dominating Guizhou with air is thin and heavy, and miserable and worrying." In "History of Teachers and Military Advisers Joining the Army", he said: "There are many omissions because of heavy responsibilities and light talents. At the beginning of the past, I made peace with the state, and I heard many gains and losses; After paying yuan straight, common enlightenment; Yu Gongzi, a former counselor, has a good word; After engaging in Dewey, he stopped; Although the nature of the fund is obscure and I can't understand it, I have been getting along with this son, which is enough to show that he has no doubts. "

Zhuge Liang is not only modest, but also illustrates his sincere desire to be taught by others with instructive examples. When pacifying South China, it adopted Ma Su's proposal of "attacking the city for the top, attacking the city for the bottom and using troops for the bottom", and issued a general order of the whole army, emphasizing that the southern expedition should not only suppress by force, but also outsmart and ideologically disintegrate the rebels, thus formulating a policy of peace and appeasement for ethnic tribes.

Sixth, the so-called rule of Shu is to serve as an official and benefit one party.