Compared with Shouguang, Zhangdian is better.

Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

[Edit this paragraph]

Zhangdian District, located in the middle of Shandong Province, has a long history and belongs to the spreading area of Longshan culture and Dawenkou culture. During the Warring States period, Yan built a barrier here and established the "Chang State". At the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was also famous as "Huang Sang Store" overseas, and there was a saying that "merchants gathered and made progress every day". The name "Zhangdian" has a history of more than 800 years, and it is a fairy town that has experienced Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Zhangdian is the central city of Zibo, the center of politics, economy, culture, finance, science and technology and information circulation, and an important commodity distribution center in central Shandong. Zhangdian is listed as Shandong Peninsula Open Area, Huanghuaihai Agricultural Development Zone and Bohai Bay Economic Development Zone by the state. More than 70 central, provincial and municipal enterprises such as Qilu Petrochemical, Shandong Aluminum Factory and Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Factory are located here. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 8 urban sub-district offices, 140 administrative villages and 57 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 349 square kilometers and a total population of 712,300.

Zhangdian is an important transportation hub in Shandong Province. Ji Jiao Railway runs through the east and west, and National Highway 205 and 309, Qing Ji Expressway and Binlai Expressway all meet here. Jinan International Airport, Qingdao International Airport and Qingdao Port are close at hand, and the air and sea transportation is also very convenient.

In recent years, the four strategies of urban agriculture, science and technology industry, emerging tertiary industry and landmark urban area have been vigorously implemented, and new achievements have been made in politics, economy and various social undertakings in the whole region. The construction of a modern central city was comprehensively promoted, and the objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Plan were successfully achieved.

Shouguang City is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, south of Laizhou Bay in Bohai Sea. It spans east longitude118 32 ′ ~16 5438+0910 ′ and north latitude 36 41′ ~ 3719 ′. It is adjacent to Hanting District of Weifang City in the east, Guangrao County in the west, Qingzhou City and Changle County in the south and Bohai Sea in the north. It is 60km long in the vertical direction, 48km wide in the horizontal direction, 56km long in the coastline, with cultivated land1410000mu, with a total area of 2 180km2, accounting for 1.43% of the total area of the province.

The urban area is located in the southwest of the border, 36 52 ′ north latitude and118 44 ′ east longitude. There are roads and railways connecting all parts of the country with convenient transportation. Linear distance: Beijing 400km, Jinan 165km, Weifang 37.5km, Qingzhou 3 1km, Guangrao 35.5km and Changle 20.5km. It is located 24.4 kilometers east of Hanting District, 9.2 kilometers west of Qingzhou City, 6.8 kilometers south of Changle and Qingzhou City, 42.48 kilometers north of Guangrao County, 40 kilometers northeast of Hanting District, 20.8 kilometers northwest of Guangrao County, 9.2 kilometers southwest of Qingzhou City, and 65,433 kilometers southeast of Changle County.

administrative division

[Edit this paragraph]

Shouguang City governs 5 streets, 9 towns and 975 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) with a population of 6.5438+0.08 million: Shengcheng Street, Wen Jia Street, Gucheng Street, Luocheng Street, Sunjiaji Street, Hualong Town, Yingli Town, Taitou Town, Tian, Shangkou Town, Houzhen Town, Shuitian Town and Yangkou Town.

The development of history

[Edit this paragraph]

Shouguang got its name from the story of Mr Lu Qiu begging in Qi Xuanwang.

Shouguang County was established in BC 148 (the second year of Emperor Han Jingdi), which was under the jurisdiction of Beihai County, the secretariat of Qingzhou. From then on, I saw the name of Shouguang County in the history books.

Shouguang developed very early and has a long history. More than 50 ancient cultural sites, such as Beixin, Dawenkou and Longshan, have been discovered in China/KLOC-0. Cang Xie, the originator of China's historical writing, created hieroglyphics here. The world's first agronomy monograph "Qi Yao Min Shu" was written in chapters here.

Xia Dynasty was an irrigation country. In Shang Dynasty, Shouguang was the fief of Pei Boling. The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the State of Kyrgyzstan. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Qi State. Qin abolished feudalism and set up counties. Shouguang was a drama county and Yizhou county, which belonged to Qi county. Shouguang County in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 148) was under the jurisdiction of Beihai County, the secretariat of Qingzhou. From then on, I saw the name of Shouguang County in the history books.

When Shouguang was established in the early Western Han Dynasty, the county was ruled in Moucheng Village, luocheng town, northeast of the county seat (Wang Mang was renamed "Yiping Pavilion"). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shouguang County belonged to Qingzhou Le 'anguo. During the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, Shouguang County was subordinate to Lean County of Qingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Shouguang County belonged to Qingzhou Le 'anguo. There was no Shouguang County in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but there were Drama County under Beihai County in Qingzhou, Yidu County under Qi County in Qingzhou, Bochang County under Le 'an County in Qingzhou, Nanpi County and Lecheng County under Hejian County in Jizhou, which were established by overseas Chinese in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, in 586 AD (the sixth year of Emperor Wendi), Shouguang County was restored in the old city of Song Bochang in the Southern Dynasties, and it belonged to Beihai County in Qingzhou. In 596 AD (the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Luqiu County was located in the south of Shouguang County. In the early years of the Great Cause, Qiu County was abolished and merged into Shouguang. Since then, the territory of Shouguang County has basically become fixed. Shouguang County was ruled by Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Beihai County, Qingzhou, Henan Province; Song Dynasty belongs to Beihai County, Qingzhou, JD.COM Road; Jin Dynasty belongs to Yidufu, Shandong East Road; Yuan Dynasty belonged to Yidu Road, East-West Road, Shandong Province; In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture, Chief Secretary of Shandong Province; Qing dynasty belongs to Qingzhou prefecture, Shandong province.

In the early Republic of China, Shouguang County belonged to Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province. /kloc-changed its name to Ziqing Road, Shandong Province in 0/4. 17 directly under the Shandong provincial government. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Shouguang County had two county-level regimes. One is the anti-Japanese democratic regime under the leadership of the * * * production party, which belongs to the Dong Qing Commissioner's Office in Qinghe District, Shandong Province, and the county seat is in Taitou Town today. One is the Zhang Jingyue county government of the Kuomintang, which belongs to the 14th office of the Administrative Inspector of Shandong Province of the Kuomintang. The county government is located in Shangjiazhuang, Beiluo Town. In addition, the Japanese invaders also helped Wang Puppet to establish the regime of Puppet Manchuria County, which was stationed in Shouguang County and attached to the Qingzhou Daoyin Office of the Japanese Puppet Shandong Provincial Office. During this period, Shouguang also designated four counties: Yixian, Shouxian, Linxian, Guangxian, Xianxian and Changwei. Shouguang County was divided into Shouguang County, Shounan County and a part of Shoushou County during the War of Liberation and the early days of the People's Republic of China.

1In August, 953, Shounan County merged with Shouguang County. County-level organs moved to the county seat, belonging to Changwei District, Shandong Province. 1967, changwei district was changed to changwei district; In July, 198 1 was renamed Weifang District; 1June, 983, renamed Weifang City and Shouguang County. 1993 Shouguang County withdrew from the county to set up a city.

In 2006, Shouguang City governed 6 streets and 1 1 towns: Shengcheng Street, Wen Jia Street, Gucheng Street, Luocheng Street, Sunjiaji Street, Dajiawa Street, Hualong Town, Yingli Town, Taitou Town, Tian, Shangkou Town, Houzhen, Shuitian Town, Tianma Town and Zhenzhen. Among them, Dajiawa Street is managed by Weifang Binhai Economic Development Zone.

On August 30, 2007, the Shandong Provincial People's Government gave an official reply on agreeing to the adjustment of the administrative divisions of Shouguang City: it agreed to cancel Tianma Town, merge the original administrative area of Tianma Town into Shuitian Town, and the residence of the town government remained unchanged; Liu Lu Town was abolished, and the former administrative area of Liu Lu Town was placed under the jurisdiction of the Los Angeles Sub-district Office, and the office headquarters remained unchanged. At the same time, Dajiawa Street will be placed under the jurisdiction of Hanting District. After the merger and adjustment, the average area of the town (street) has expanded from 124 square kilometers before the adjustment to 145 square kilometers, and the average population has increased from 64,000 to 72,000. Among them, the total area of Shuitian Town is 136 square kilometers, 1 13 administrative villages with a population of 93,000. Luocheng street has a total area of 1 18 square kilometers, 1 18 villages with a population of 97,000.

Note: "Shouguang" (June 355-May 357) is the year when Qin Wangli was born before the Qin regime in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, which is counted as three years. Shouguang three years in June, Fu Jian acceded to the throne, to the first year of Yongxing.

Shouguang is the death of an animal.

Geological landform

[Edit this paragraph]

Geology: In addition to Quaternary strata, it is mainly Cenozoic Eogene strata, followed by Paleozoic Cambrian strata distributed in Shouguang uplift area, and Cenozoic Eogene strata are distributed in the southeast of the county seat. Its main lithology: the top of Quaternary (Q) is loess layer, yellowish brown and grayish white gravelly loam layer; The lower part is gravel layer. Thick layers range from 50 meters to 300 meters. The Upper Tertiary (N) is purple-gray, dark green basalt, brown claystone, clay and sandstone, with red conglomerate at the bottom, with a thickness of more than 200 meters. The upper part of Cambrian (E) is grayish green fine sandstone, the lower part is brick red claystone and sandstone, and the bottom is red conglomerate, with a thickness of more than 200 meters. Cambrian (∈) is gray limestone mixed with yellow-green argillaceous banded limestone and bamboo-leaf limestone. The thickness is not detailed.

In the geotectonic position, Shouguang City is located in the northeast of Luxi Uplift, the eastern end of Jiyang Depression and the west side of the northern section of Mu Yi Fault Zone. Specifically, it is located in Jiyang depression basin. Shouguang craft is developed in China.

Before Mesozoic, the county was integrated with Luxi uplift, and the tectonic movement was synchronous with Luxi uplift. Since the Mesozoic Yanshan movement, it has been divorced from the differentiation of Luxi uplift and developed into a block movement. Jiyang Depression and Weixi Depression are both products of Yanshan Movement, which are characterized by fault structure and magmatic activity. There are mainly three groups of fault structures in China, which are east-west, northeast and northwest, forming a grid. Weixi sag is divided into many small fault blocks. The largest fault zone is the Mihe buried fault which spreads in the northeast, and the fold structures on both sides of the fault are roughly east-west. On the west side, there are Xizhaike protrusions and Niutou Town depressions. On the east side, there are Xichahe Uplift, Shangkou Southeast Depression, Korea Uplift and Xidian Depression. Weixi sag is distributed in the east-west direction. With the change of structure, Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratigraphic deposits are widely accepted in this area, with a thickness of more than 7000 meters.

Shouguang minerals mainly include liquid deposits such as oil and brine and river sand. Geophysical exploration found that Shouguang has a magnetic anomaly zone with an anomaly area of 70 ~ 80 square kilometers, of which 1000 Gy. The anomaly center is located at 1.5km northwest of the county. The upper limit of burial depth is 800 meters, and the lower limit is 1900 meters, which is generally around 1000 meters. According to geophysical knowledge, there are three kinds of magnetic bodies that cause magnetic anomalies, namely tertiary basalt, basic or ultrabasic intrusive rocks, contact metasomatic iron ore and Anshan-type sedimentary metamorphic iron ore. As for which substance is caused, there is still no conclusion.

Landform: Shouguang is a plain area that gradually decreases from south to north. The highest altitude is at the top of the mountain at the southeast corner of Sanyuanzhu Village in Sunjiaji Town, with an altitude of 49.5 meters. The lowest point is near Laohekou, Dajiawa Town, with an altitude of 1 m. The relative height difference between north and south is 48.5 meters, the horizontal distance is 70 kilometers, and the average slope difference is one ten thousandth. Rivers and surface runoff flow from southwest to northeast, forming a micro-geomorphological difference between Daping and Xiaoping.

The city's topography is divided into three parts and seven micro-geomorphic units. Li Jiazhuang, Sunjiaji Town, starts in the south of the first slow hillock area, passes near Zhangjiamiaozi in the immobile township to the south of Guancun in Wangwang township, and the tail of the diluvial fan in the north of Taiyi Mountain. The parent materials of soil formation are mostly alluvium with good soil quality. The whole region has high terrain, large ground fluctuation, strong surface runoff and groundwater depth of more than 5 meters. Soil types are mostly cinnamon soil and moist cinnamon soil. The central slightly inclined plain area has a flat terrain and a small gradient drop. There are micro-geomorphic units such as floodplain highland, gentle slope and inter-river depression. Due to the influence of the river, each geomorphic unit is distributed in a north-south interval. The parent material of soil formation is river alluvial material. The floodplain highlands are mainly distributed in the east of the Danhe River, starting from Tianma in the south and reaching the southern end of Wutai Township in the north. Along the Mihe River, it starts from Huying in the north of Ji Tai Township in the south and reaches the crossing in the south of Nanhe Township and the north of Shouguang City in the north. The terrain is relatively high, with an altitude of more than 9 meters, deep diving and good hydrothermal conditions, mainly developing cinnamon soil, tidal soil and tidal soil. Interriver depressions and floodplain highlands are distributed in parallel at intervals. The gentle slopes are mainly distributed in most areas of Madian Township and Nanchai Township in the south-central part of Fengcheng. The terrain is low, the diving is shallow, and wet fluvo-aquic soil is developed. Black soil in Jiang Sha is developed in some low-lying areas. Coastal shallow depressions mainly include all or most of Houzhen, Dajiawa Town, Daokou, Yangzhuang and Sleeper Township, and the northern part of Nanhe Township and Taitou. The terrain is low, with an altitude of 4 ~ 7 meters. The parent material of soil formation is alternating marine sediments and river alluvium. The buried depth of groundwater is1~ 3m, with high salt content. Soil is coastal saline soil and coastal fluvo-aquic soil.

natural environment

[Edit this paragraph]

Climate: Shouguang is located in the mid-latitude zone, bordering the Bohai Sea in the north, and has a continental climate in the warm temperate monsoon region. Affected by the alternating cold and warm air currents, it has formed the climate characteristics of "drought and little rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, and dry and cold and little snow in winter".

Temperature: annual average temperature 12.7℃, annual maximum temperature 14.2℃, (1998), annual minimum temperature1.4℃ (1969). The highest monthly average temperature is 26.5℃ in July. 1 month minimum is -3. 1℃. The annual average monthly temperature is 29.6℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 4 1.0℃, which appears in June1968+01; The extreme minimum temperature is -22.3℃, appearing on1972 65438+1October 27th. The temperature rises rapidly in spring, with an average temperature of 65438 02.9℃. The average temperature rises fastest in March and April, and it rises by 7.7℃ in April. It is hot in summer, with an average temperature of 22.0℃. The daily maximum temperature stays above 35℃ for 9.8 days every year. In autumn, the temperature decreases gradually, with an average temperature of 13.8℃, and the maximum cooling range is 165438+ 10, which is 7.9℃ lower than that of 65438+ 10, and there is a cold wave. It is getting warmer and warmer in winter. The average temperature is-1.3℃, which is 0.5℃ higher. The annual average daily temperature is below-10.0℃ for 14.6 days.

Precipitation: the average precipitation over the years is 593.8 mm, with the maximum of 1286.7 mm (1964) and the minimum of 299.5 mm (198 1 year). Seasonal precipitation is highly concentrated in summer (June, July and August). The annual average precipitation days are 73.7 days (≥ 0.3mm is one day of precipitation), with July being the most, with an average of 13.6 days. 65438+ 10 month is the least, with an average of 2.4 days.

Sunshine: The annual average total sunshine hours is 2548.8 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 57%. The maximum value is 2827.4 hours (1968) and the minimum value is 2276.0 hours (1964). In a year, the sunshine hours in May are the most, 270.6 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 62%. 65438+ February minimum 173.0 hours, sunshine percentage 58%. The sunshine hours above 0℃ are 2050. 1 hour, accounting for 80% of the total sunshine hours in the whole year. The sunshine hours above 10℃ are 1548.4 hours, accounting for 6 1% of the total sunshine hours.

Solar radiation: Shouguang is located in the middle latitude, with abundant solar radiation energy. The average total solar radiation over the years is 124.3 kcal/cm2, with the highest in May and June, which is 15. 1 kcal/cm2, and the lowest in February, which is 65438+5.7 kcal/cm2.

Accumulated temperature: the annual average accumulated temperature at 0℃ is 4799.9℃, and the 80% guaranteed accumulated temperature is 4564.7℃. The annual average accumulated temperature of 10℃ is 4303.8℃, and the 80% guaranteed accumulated temperature is 4 167.7℃. The annual average accumulated temperature of the index temperature 15℃ is 3685.4℃, and the 80% guaranteed accumulated temperature is 3487.6℃. The annual average accumulated temperature at 20℃ is 2665.9℃, and the 80% guaranteed accumulated temperature is 2444. 1℃.

Evaporation: the average annual evaporation is 1834.0mm, the maximum annual evaporation is 253 1.8mm, and the minimum annual evaporation is1453.5mm. The annual evaporation varies greatly, accounting for 30%-35% in March-May and 45% in June-September.

Humidity: the annual average relative humidity is 66%, and the monthly average relative humidity is the highest in August, which is 865,438+0%; The lowest is 57% in March and April.

Wind direction and wind speed: the dominant wind direction throughout the year is southeast wind with a frequency of 10%. The northerly winds in the west prevail in winter and spring, and the southerly winds in the south prevail in summer and autumn.

The annual average wind speed is 3.65438 0 m/s, with the maximum in April, with an average of 3.9 m/s; The minimum is in August, with an average of 2.4m/s, and the maximum wind speed is 23.0m/s, which appears on March 20th. 1984.

Ground temperature: the annual average ground temperature is 14.9℃. From February of 65438 to February of the following year, the monthly average ground temperature was below 0℃, and the lowest in June of 65438 was -2.7℃. The highest temperature in July is 29.9℃. From April to June, the average ground temperature in each month is above the average. The average highest ground temperature over the years is 30.7℃, and the lowest is 6. 1℃. The extreme maximum temperature on the ground is 68.5℃ (1July 992 18) and the extreme minimum temperature is-29.4℃ (1June 972 5438+1October 27).

Ground temperature (0-20cm): the change of shallow soil temperature is similar to that of air temperature. Its characteristics are: the monthly ground temperature is higher than the air temperature, the shallower the depth, the greater the change of ground temperature, and the ground temperature obviously lags behind the air temperature. It begins to freeze below 0℃ in winter, and the ground temperature rises rapidly in March and April. The ground temperature is the highest in July and August, and it drops sharply from 10.

Shouguang is planted in spring from April to May, and the ground temperature is mainly 5 cm and 10 cm.

Frozen soil: it appears from June 10 to April of the following year. The average first day of frozen soil is 165438+ 10/8, the earliest is 65438+129, and the latest is 65438+February 13. The average frozen soil is in March 15, the earliest in February 18, and the latest in April 9.

The average first day of soil freezing at the depth of underground 10 cm is 65438+February 15, the earliest is165438+1October 8 (198 1 year), and the latest is 6544. The earliest date was February 5th (1978), with an average maximum frozen soil depth of 32 cm and a maximum frozen soil depth of 57 cm (1February 98410-1). The longest continuous frozen soil days over the years is 87 days, which occurs between 1967— 1968.

The average first day of soil freezing at a depth of 30 cm underground is 65438+1October 20th, the earliest is 65438+February 24th, and the latest is February 5th. The average thawing date is February 5th, with the earliest being 65438+1October 5th and the latest being March 1 1. The longest continuous frozen soil days over the years are 72 days.

Phenology: Late February: Wheat turns green; Sweet potato seedling raising.

Early March: the wheat turning green is over; Pear tree dormancy is over, and leaf buds bloom; The snake came back to life.

Mid-term: pear and peach buds expand; Willow bud; Swallows and turtledoves come from the south.

Late stage: the flower buds of apple expand and the leaf buds bloom; Poplar, Sophora japonica and paulownia germinate; Elms and willows bloom.

Early April: jointing of wheat; Pear trees are blooming; Peach trees bloom at first; Robinia pseudoacacia and elm buds; Poplar blossoms; Frogs in the river.

Mid-term: the first flower of apple; Pears and peaches have fallen; Paulownia blooms; The fruit of willow is ripe; Cuckoo from the south

Late stage: wheat heading; The last flower of the apple; The new buds of peaches are growing sturdily; The elm fruit is ripe; Cotton sowing; Planting sweet potatoes; The red chin comes from the south.

At the beginning of May: cotton emerged; Apple realization; Peach hard core; Robinia pseudoacacia blooms; Poplar fruit is ripe; Gecko, bat out of the hole.

Mid-term: wheat ripening; Cotton is sprouting.

Late stage: wheat filling; Sow summer corn and summer sorghum.

Early June: Wheat begins to mature; Emergence of summer maize and summer sorghum; Cotton began to sprout; Go red and waste your chin going north.

Mid-term: wheat ripening; Cotton seedlings are sprouting.

Late stage: summer corn is in the stage of trumpet; Summer sorghum jointing; Peach fruit swells.

Early July: Summer corn is in the stage of big horn; Apple fruit swells.

Mid-term: cotton blooms; Pear tree fruit expands; Peach fruit is ripe; Sophora japonica blooms.

Late stage: heading stage of summer maize.

Early August: Sorghum heads in summer and turtledoves fly north.

Mid-stage: Robinia pseudoacacia fruit begins to mature.

Late stage: cotton ripens; Apples and pear trees continue to swell; The new buds of peach trees stopped growing.

Early September: Summer corn begins to mature and swallows head south; Cuckoo flies south.

Mid-term: Summer sorghum begins to mature.

Late stage: sowing wheat; Summer sorghum is mature; Apples and pears are ripe; Paulownia fruit ripens.

10 Early October: Wheat emergence; Yan Nanfei; The sweet potato is ripe.

Mid-term: wheat tillering; The cricket finally sang.

165438+1Early October: Apple trees, pear trees and peach trees shed leaves; Robinia pseudoacacia, poplar, paulownia and elm leaves; Snakes sleep; Frogs jump into the river; Gecko and bat enter the cave.

Mid-term: geese go south.

Late stage: Sophora japonica leaves fall.

Main professional

[Edit this paragraph]

Ma Lian leek has a long history in Shouguang. According to the Records of Shouguang County compiled in the thirty-seventh year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, Shouguang County "only leeks are the best among all the dishes". "In the early spring, leeks ... cold, wax, snow and ice have been put on the plate, crisp and fresh, far better than pork." Shouguang leek at that time was famous for its early listing and good quality. Ma Lian leeks are mainly divided into "Dugenhong" and "Daqinggen". Du Genhong has the most promotional value. The natural plant height is about 50 cm, the leaf width is 1 ~ 1.3 cm, the color is light green, the tiller is strong, the pseudostem is thick, the growth is strong, and the base is purple. Early bolting in summer, thick and tender fur; Strong cold resistance, suitable for warm-edged cultivation in winter and spring. "Daqinggen" has strong plants, green pseudostems, heat and cold tolerance and strong adaptability.

Shouguang Welsh Onion Shouguang Welsh Onion is the floorboard of Shouguang local Welsh Onion. As early as the Ming Dynasty, Shouguang had the habit of planting green onions. By the middle of Qing Dynasty, scallion had become an important agricultural product in Shouguang. The main varieties of Shouguang scallion are "Chicken Leg Scallion", "Eight Yeqi" and "Hard Leaf Scallion". The plant of "Chicken Leg Onion" is 60 ~ 70 cm high, its base is enlarged, and it looks like an inverted chicken leg. "Eight Ye Seven" plants are stout, thick on the top and thin on the bottom, and the leaves are neatly and tightly distributed in a fan shape; "Onion with hard leaves" has closely nested pseudostems, uniform thickness from top to bottom, short and hard leaves, average plant height 1 m, and is resistant to wind, disease and cold. Shouguang scallion is rich in vitamins and has high edible and medicinal value. In addition, it is firm and frost-resistant, and tastes the same even after thawing, which is convenient for long-term storage and long-distance transportation. In recent years, the city's cultivated land area has reached about 80,000 mu, with a yield of more than 2,500 kilograms per mu and a total output of 200 million kilograms. Export to the whole country, Japan and other countries.

Shouguang green stem celery Shouguang green stem celery is as famous as leek. The plant is stout, with plant height 1.5m, full petiole, lodging resistance, high water content, crisp and tender quality, light taste, not easy to pull out moss, storage and transportation resistance, suitable for autumn planting and overwintering protective cultivation, with an average yield of 7500kg per mu. In recent years, the city's planting area is about 20,000 mu, and the total output is about 65.438+0.5 billion kg.

The silver melon in Mihe Beach is produced on the beaches on both sides of Mihe River, and its skin is silvery white. There are big silver melon, small silver melon, fire silver melon, second seed and other varieties, among which big silver melon is the best and is a rare white melon variety in China. Mihe Yingua is full of sugar, and the sugar content is as high as 12%. High moisture, especially brittle; Melon is ripe and delicious, which is a good product to relieve summer heat and quench thirst. The original planting area was about 1000 mu, but in 2000 it grew to 7,000 mu, and the yield per mu increased to 4,000 Jin, with a total output of 28 million Jin.

Gastrodia elata "Wang Po" cantaloupe has been planted in Tianma Town since 1992. Up to now, there are more than 20,000 cantaloupe plants in greenhouse, covering an area of 40,000 mu, with an annual output of 65.438+0.5 billion kg, which drives the surrounding area to form a planting scale of 6.5438+0.000 mu. More than 30 series, such as Elizabeth, Champion, Tainong, Toyota, Honeydew, etc., 100 varieties. In March 2000, the town was named "the first hometown of cantaloupe in China" by the professional committee of China Agricultural Association. In 2000, it was awarded the title of "China people's favorite famous product" by the organizing committee of China Fruit and Vegetable Competition. In March of 20001year, Shanghai New Century Investment Service Company appraised the intangible assets of "Wang Po" cantaloupe as 330 million yuan. Now the market is spread all over the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and the products are exported to Japan, South Korea, Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries, becoming the largest distribution center and price stability center in China.

Green Apple Shouguang Green Apple is a short shoot mutation of Indian apple discovered by 1972. After years of breeding, 1984 was named Shouguang Green Apple, which was superior to Indian apple in quality. The weight of a single fruit is 220-300g, the fruit surface is smooth, the color is green, the meat is dense and hard, the juice is less, the sweetness is strong, the soluble solid content is 14.7%, the hardness is 16.7kg/cm2, the storage resistance is strong, and the storage effect is good. 1986 was rated as a provincial excellent product. Most products are sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xuzhou and other large and medium-sized cities.

Shouguang jujube has a long history of planting. According to 1935 Shouguang County Records, jujube ranks first in the county. "Jujube is everywhere, and it is planted in saline-alkali land, and jujube and bell jujube are the most beautiful ..." Jujube trees of the Ming Dynasty are still growing in the jujube garden of Beichahe Village in Yingli Town. In recent twenty years, jujube has developed rapidly. In 2000, the output of red dates in the city reached 609 tons.

Shouguang chicken Shouguang chicken is one of the excellent varieties in China. Originated from Cijia and Lunjia in Daotian Town, Shouguang City, it is also called Lenzi Chicken. Shouguang Chicken is a big chicken with a red crown and huge claws. It has a Kuroha all over, high legs and strong bones. Rough feeding resistance, plague resistance, strong adaptability and rapid growth and development. The average weight of cock is 3.8kg, the average weight of hen is 3. 1kg, and the weight of egg is 70-75g. The average weight of medium-sized cock is 3.6 kg, the average weight of hen is 2.5 kg, and the egg weighs 65 ~ 70 g. The eggshell is thick and red, which is convenient for transportation. Thick eggs and dark yolk, especially thick eggs, have always been considered as a prominent advantage in the international market. The slaughter rate of chickens is also relatively high, with plump muscles, thin skin and tender meat, and delicious taste. In 2000, the Lenz Breeding Farm in this city protected 2,000 sets of seeds.

Bohai Horse Bohai Horse is a kind of riding and dual-purpose horse breed, which was introduced from 1953 from Jiangsu, Jiangsu, orlov and other light and riding parents, and improved by crossing with local horses for more than 20 years. Mainly distributed in northern Shouguang. Shouguang Bohai horse is divided into two strains, which can ride and ride. It has both the temperament and flexibility of a light horse and the gentleness and stability of a heavy horse. Therefore, Bohai horse has the dual-purpose characteristics of being big but not stupid, symmetrical, compact and strong. Bohai horse, with moderate head size, small and upright ears, big eyes, smart temperament, good combination of head and neck, wide and long neck and spine, prominent chest muscles, straight back and waist, good combination; The middle body is short and square, with obvious limbs, slightly dry and thick, and the lower part of the ball joint of the hind limb is outward, which is different from the hair. The hoof is moderate in size, firm, fast and stable in pace, strong and lasting in strength, and has the characteristics of rough feeding resistance, strong disease resistance and good adaptability. The coat color is mainly millet color and baking color, and there are few sand hairs and green hairs. Bohai horse has fast growth and development, good reproductive performance and stable heredity. Mature early, stallions can generally reproduce at the age of two and a half, and show strong sexual desire and arrogance. The average height 150 cm, body length 157.5 cm, chest circumference 178 cm, tube circumference 20.5 cm and weight 462.05kg.. Mares mature early and have high fertility. Generally 12 months old shows estrus, and the conception rate is over 50% at 24 months old, and the reproductive survival rate is 80-90%.

Portunus trituberculatus, commonly known as sea crab, is named after its shell is woven in a spindle shape with three warty protrusions in the center. Portunus trituberculatus is a large crab in Bohai Sea. Xiaoqing River estuary near Yangjiaogou has a wide beach and rich bait. The produced crabs are big, tender in meat, full in yellow, delicious in taste, high in protein and rich in nutrition. Especially in the Qingming period, the quality before spawning is the best, and it is regarded as the top grade of seafood. Portunus trituberculatus overwinters in the deep sea. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, it migrated to the shallow sea at the estuary and laid eggs in May. Young crabs like to inhabit and feed in the fresh water mixture of fishing lines. By September, it had been shelled twice. The abdomen of female crab is semi-circular (commonly known as mass navel), and that of male crab is pointed triangle (called long navel). Before sowing, the female crab was covered with fat and yellow meat, and the biggest one weighed more than one catty. After laying eggs, the body meat becomes thinner and the quality decreases. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, crabs plump up day by day, and at the first frost, they are all covered with fat and their shells are full of meat, which is called "covering fat" locally, and it is also the best time to eat crabs in a year.

Xiaoqing River whitebait is named after its whiteness as silver and luster as silver. Generally 6 ~ 9 cm long, as wide as leek leaves and shaped like noodles, it is also called noodle fish or noodle fish. Whitebait mostly breeds in the mixture of seawater and fresh water in the estuary, with narrow production area and low yield. The place where Xiaoqing River enters the sea is suitable for the growth and reproduction of whitebait. Every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day, whitebait swims to the lower reaches of Xiaoqing River, spawns in May, and then swims back to the deep sea. Therefore, the whitebait (also called sheep's mouth fish) caught by Xiaoqing River is particularly fat. Whitebait is delicious, and dried fish is also the top grade of fish, which is very popular in the domestic market.

Penaeus japonicus, also known as Penaeus japonicus, is a migratory arthropod shrimp and one of the marine treasures. This kind of shrimp swims into Bohai fishing ground in mid-April every year. After August 15 ~ 20cm long, fishermen began to fish. The prawns caught in Yangjiaogou sea area are exquisite when fresh, orange-red when ripe, tender and delicious, well-known at home and abroad, and sell well in Europe and America.

According to relevant records, the original earthen kiln in Chai Zhuang produced blue bricks and tiles. In the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1405), red-brown clay was taken from Wuli in the north of the village to burn pots and pans, which were sold in neighboring counties. It has a history of 596 years. The earthenware products of Chaizhuang can be roughly divided into five categories: pots, jars, altars, and decoration of ancient buildings. There are many styles, sizes and models. Historically, it mainly produced pots and pans. "Chai Zhuang earthenware" is famous both inside and outside the county because it is called "Chai Zhuang pots and pans".

Straw weaving is a traditional handicraft project in Wutai Caonianzi Village. According to ancient tombstones, in A.D. 1369 (the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), its ancestors moved from Shanxi, supplemented by straw weaving, which has been passed down to this day. Products are large, medium and small ears, including more than 20 kinds of pot covers, barrel shops, car shops, wool shops, pot shops, button covers, gun foot coats and so on. Products are exported to three northeastern provinces, Hebei, Qingdao, Jinan, Yantai, Zibo, Weifang and other places. In addition, there are flower blue, fruit boxes, lunch boxes, lunch boxes, paper baskets, tea set mats, fruit bowls, tea hoards and other products. Also exported to Japan, Canada, Philippines, Portugal, Turkey, Indonesia, Hong Kong and other 12 countries and regions.

There are considerable oil reserves in the northwest of Shouguang City. According to Qinghe Oilfield, the proven crude oil reserves are 50 million tons, and now more than 500 oil wells have been built.

Brine is mainly distributed in the heavy saline-alkali area of Houzhen, Shoubei. The static reserve of underground brine above 7 degrees is 3.96 billion cubic meters, which is rich in dozens of substances such as salt, bromine, magnesium, potassium and iodine, with a total salt content of about 400 million tons. The burial depth is generally 2 ~ 3 meters, and the annual output is about16.2 million tons.

Zhaomiao Fireworks Zhaomiao Fireworks, first produced in the early Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 350 years. It turned out to be the ancestral motto of "the eldest son does not pass on the second son, the son does not pass on the daughter, and the foreign surname does not pass on". Therefore, the development of fireworks technology has been slow for a long time. There were only three manufacturers in the late Qing Dynasty, mainly firecrackers. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it developed rapidly. In addition to firecrackers, there are flowers, moon-holding gold plates, pole flowers and urn flowers. 1984, in order to give full play to the advantages of local traditional famous products, Zhaomiao Township organized some old artists and young technical backbones on the basis of He Jiong's fireworks skills and reputation, and later established Zhaomiao Fireworks Factory, which was later changed to Shouguang Fireworks Factory, adding two varieties to 1 1 05.

Yangyan brand industrial salt Yangyan brand industrial salt is a high-quality industrial salt produced in Dongkou Yantian, Shandong Province. 1958 began production, and it was refined by using seawater and underground brine and adopting advanced "new, deep and long" production technology. The product has the characteristics of large crystal, uniform particles, high purity and positive color. The product quality is stable, which meets the national standard BG 5462-85. This product was rated as a provincial excellent product in 1985, and was awarded the title of high-quality product by the Ministry of Light Industry in 1990. Products are sold to all parts of the province and six provinces including Anhui, Shanxi and Hunan, and are the designated suppliers of Weifang Alkali Plant and Qilu Ethylene Plant.