Climate types and characteristics in Xinjiang,

Climate: Xinjiang is far away from the ocean, living inland, surrounded by mountains, and it is difficult for marine moisture to enter, forming an obvious temperate continental climate. The temperature changes greatly, the sunshine time is long (the annual sunshine time is 2500-3500 hours), the precipitation is less and the air is dry. The average annual precipitation in Xinjiang is about 150 mm, but the precipitation varies greatly from place to place. Generally speaking, the winter temperature in northern Xinjiang is higher than that in southern Xinjiang, and the summer temperature in southern Xinjiang is higher than that in northern Xinjiang. In Leng Yue (65438+1October), the average temperature in Junggar basin is below minus 20℃, and the absolute minimum temperature in Fuyun county on the northern edge of the basin reaches minus 50. 15℃, which is one of the coldest areas in China. In the hottest month (July), the average temperature in Turpan, known as "Huozhou", was above 33℃, and the absolute maximum temperature reached 49.6℃, ranking first in the country. Due to the great temperature difference between spring, summer, autumn and winter in most parts of Xinjiang, there has always been a saying that "wear leather clothes at noon and eat watermelon around the stove". Water resources: