English problems for beginners

All intransitive verbs cannot be directly followed by nouns, but must have prepositions.

The standard grammar of verb phrases is:

Transitive verb+noun

Intransitive verb+preposition+noun

Spring is an adverbial phrase of time, meaning spring.

When we say "what's the weather like in spring" in Chinese, we actually omit the preposition in spoken English, and the complete expression is "what's the weather like in spring", but English can't omit it like this, so there must be an in to mean "in".

Grammatical summary means that nouns can't be adverbials directly, but prepositions+nouns can be adverbials.

(If you don't understand the grammar of definite complement subject predicate object, post it again and I will answer it, haha ~)

The is concrete, because talking must refer to the weather at a certain time or in a certain area, and you can also understand it as a fixed collocation. Anyway, there must be weather if there is weather.

English declarative sentences are subject+predicate+object, and the attribute must appear before nouns, which can be either subject or object. Adverbials can appear almost anywhere. Complement is less common in English, but more common in Chinese.

If it is a question, put the question word first, then put the auxiliary verb, subject and predicate.

According to the examples in your question, such as what do you do, what are interrogative words, the first one is an auxiliary verb, the second one is a predicate.

How is the weather?

What interrogative word, is (copula) weather (subject) like (originally like as predicate, is advanced, there is only one like left here)

For a long time ~

This grammatical explanation can be published.

I suggest you study a grammar boOK well, and it's ok to study hard.

So tired ~ so tired ~