What do you mean by being stung? Why is there a solar term custom of stinging people and beating villains?

The third of the 24 solar terms marks the beginning of the mid-spring season. On March 5 or 6 every year, when the sun reaches 345 degrees longitude, it is regarded as a stinging day. When stung, the temperature rises rapidly, and the spring thunder gradually sprouts. Being stung means that the weather is getting warmer, and the spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects that are dormant and hibernating underground. Sting means hiding. Stingo, February day. Yue: On the first day of the first month, I began to feel numb and my words stung. Everything is surprised, and it is thunder when it is surprised, so it is called surprise. It is an insect that escapes after being stung. Tao Shihua and Xia are giving Tao Lihua. Peach, fruit name, red color, is the beginning of the month.

Said: "February day, everything is shocked and thundered, so it is called sting." It was the stung bug that escaped. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, said in a poem, "In the spring rain, thunder thundered in the east corner and amazing grass was everywhere. "In fact, insects can't hear thunder. Spring is back, and the warmer weather is the reason why they "escape" from hibernation.

In ancient China, the sting was divided into three phases: "The first phase of peach blossom; Hou Canggeng sang; Three waiting eagles turned into pigeons. " It's mid-spring, peach blossom is red, plum blossom is white, orioles are singing and swallows are flying. According to the general law of climate, the weather in various places began to pick up, with more rain, and most areas entered spring ploughing.

Like other solar terms, the date of the sting is not necessarily related to the lunar calendar. Every year-March 4, 7, when the sun reaches the longitude of 345 degrees, it is "stung". Stinging means that the weather is getting warmer, and the spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects that are dormant underground.

Thorns and thunder are the most striking. For example, "it thunders before the sting, and the clouds won't open for forty-nine days." Solar terms are cold and warm. According to the cold and warm weather, there are proverbs to predict the weather in the later period: "Cold sting, warm spring equinox" and so on. The stinging wind can also be used as the basis for the later weather forecast. For example, "when being stung, the north wind blows, and winter starts from scratch" and "when being stung, the south wind blows, and seedlings are planted late".

Modern meteorological science shows that the occasional thunder before and after the "sting" is caused by the increase of earth humidity, which leads to the rise of hot air near the ground or the strong and frequent activity of hot and humid air in the north.

Sting, called "opening sting" in ancient times, is the third solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar. "February Festival. Everything is thunder, so it is called stinging. It is a stinging insect and will run away. " In the past, animals hiding without eating or drinking in winter were called "stings". On "Awakening Day", spring thunder in the sky awakens dormant animals, which is called "sting". Therefore, when being stung, the stinger woke up, the weather turned warmer, spring thunder gradually arrived, and most areas entered the spring ploughing season.

In ancient times, "Jingzhi" was also called "Wu". Yue: "The first month begins to sting". In today's China cultural circle, the Japanese still use the name "Kaizhi".

Jing Di, the sixth emperor of Han Zhaodi, was afraid of "Qi". In order to avoid it, he changed the word "Qi" to "Jing" with similar meaning. At the same time, the order of Meng Chun's first month's sting and the "rain" between mid-spring and February was also replaced. Similarly, the order of "Grain Rain" and "Qingming" has been changed.

Before the early Han Dynasty, beginning of spring-qi stagnation-rain-vernal equinox-Grain Rain-Qingming.

Emperor Han Jingdi replaced the beginning of spring rain-sting-vernal equinox-Qingming-Grain Rain.

After entering the Tang Dynasty, you don't have to avoid the word "Qi" and use the name "Qi Zhi". However, due to some unaccustomed reasons, the word "thorn" was used again in Da Yan Li, which has been used ever since. Like China, "thorn" was used in the annotated calendars of past dynasties. Since then, Japan has also adopted Dayan calendar and Xuanming calendar. When Xiang Zhen changed his name, Japan began to use the name "Kaizhe"

It's called yellow bird, Qi people call it "uncle" and monks call it "yellow robe". Its color is black and yellow, also called "yellow". As the saying goes, the yellow crane is all they have. An eagle turned into a pigeon. Hawks, birds and owls all belong to owls. Tortoise, the cuckoo of today.

In mid-spring, the trees are lush, the birds' mouths are soft, they can't catch birds, and their eyes stare like fools, so they are called turtledoves.

It is autumn when pigeons become eagles. This statement turned the eagle into a dove, also in spring. Because of its fertility, birds' ears change as soon as they feel it.

Confucius said, "If you change, you will be rejuvenated." . Thus, the eagle became a dove, and the dove became an eagle. If voles become pelicans, pelicans will also become voles. If the rotten grass is a firefly, the stinger is a gnat and the knight is a clam, they are all silent, and they are all people who no longer reproduce themselves.

Shocking and shocking

"Spring thunder bursts and everything grows", the magical season, is an excellent sunny day in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. As the temperature rises and the rain increases, farmers have no leisure. It can be described as Heshui Zuo's "A thunderbolt awakened snakes and insects, and several showers turned purple. Jiujiang Jiangnan is warm and the green fields blend. " Thorns and thunder are the most striking. For example, "it thunders before the sting, and the clouds won't open for forty-nine days." The shocking solar terms are at a time when it is cold and warm.

Since ancient times, we have attached great importance to the thorny solar terms as the beginning of spring ploughing. There is a saying in Tang poetry: "A light rain blooms new flowers, but a thunder begins to sting." After staying at home for a few days, I began to farm. "Agricultural proverbs also say:" Spring ploughing can't stop, it's a stinking festival. ""Let a hundred flowers blossom and farm work together. "

The custom of being stung

Sacrifice the white tiger to resolve right and wrong

According to China folklore, the white tiger is the god of right and wrong. Every year it comes out for food and bites people. If you commit crimes within this year, evil villains will often make waves for you, hinder your future development and cause all kinds of troubles. In order to protect ourselves, we sacrificed the white tiger on the day of stabbing. The so-called white tiger sacrifice refers to the white tiger drawn on paper for sacrifice. Paper tigers are usually yellow and black, with a pair of fangs painted on the corners. When you worship, you should feed the pig's blood so that it won't hurt people when it is full, and then put raw pork on the paper tiger's mouth so that it can't open its mouth to tell people right and wrong.

Eat pears in shock

In the folk, there is a custom of "eating pears after being stung". When Rosa roxburghii originated, there is no trace to be found, but there is such a story handed down from generation to generation in Qixian County. According to legend, Qu Ji, the ancestor of Shanxi merchants in China, was the eldest son of Shangdang County. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, he took his two sons, Xin and Yi, and exchanged the party's hemp and pears for coarse cloth and red dates in Qixian, making a profit between the two places. After a long time, he had savings and settled down in Qixian County. Yongzheng period was the fourteenth day of the westward crossing of the Canal. His father took out pears for him to eat. His ancestors started with pears and settled in Qixian after hardships. Today, you are going to the west. Eating pears makes you remember your ancestors and work hard to start a business. Qu Baichuan went to Xikou to get rich in business and named his shop "Changyuanhou". Later, people who came to the West also imitated eating pears, meaning "starting a business from home". Later, they also ate pears on the day they were stung, and they also thought of "trying to worship their ancestors."

Drum surface

The sting was caused by thunder. The ancients imagined Thor as a bird-billed man, a great god with wings, holding a hammer in one hand and a number of tambourines around him in the other, making rumbling thunder. On the day of stabbing, Raytheon beat drums in the sky, and the world also took this opportunity to cover drums. Volume, Article 40, Lv Chunqiu said, "Every drummer must have his thorns." Note: "When you are stung, you are in the middle of Meng Chun, and the sting starts to move when you hear thunder;" Drum, like to play; Adventure, right?

So every year on the day of stinging, there will be an interesting scene: a woman hits a paper doll with wooden slippers and says, "Hit your little head until you tremble with anger until your relatives and savages vomit."

He said: "On the day of stinging people, take lime and lick it outside the threshold to get rid of ants." Lime has the function of killing insects. On the day of the sting, I scattered outside the threshold, thinking that insects and ants would not dare to come to the door within a year. It's the same as shaking clothes when you hear thunder. All this is to give hundreds of insects a fright when they come out of the sting, hoping that pests will not bother themselves.

Express anger

Many people deify "beating villains". In fact, this is purely a folk custom. The purpose of beating villains is to drive away the villains around you and vent their inner dissatisfaction by patting the paper dolls representing their opponents. Most people fight villains. The overall goal is that everything goes well in the new year, and no one will make a fuss about it. The targets of being "beaten" are mainly mistresses and "golden fingers" at work. The purpose of beating a villain is to hope that the villain will retreat and express his inner resentment.

Amazing agriculture

"Sting" is the period when the weather gets warmer after "beginning of spring", and the spring thunder begins to sound, awakening all kinds of insects dormant in the soil. At this time, winter eggs will begin to hatch, so it can be seen that "sting" is a solar term reflecting natural phenology. However, what really wakes up hibernating animals is not the rumble of thunder, but the underground temperature when the temperature rises to a certain extent. As the saying goes, "Once bitten by a snake, twice shy, toad singing folk songs in the old place", "Thunder struck Gu Mi, and Remy as mud". This means that it is normal to hear thunder when you get up or after you get up. This is a good year with good weather. Since ancient times, farmers engaged in farming in China have attached great importance to the stinging solar terms. Farmers regard the sting as the beginning of spring ploughing. By the dormant period, most parts of China have entered the busy season of spring ploughing. Really: the season waits for no one, and a moment is worth a thousand dollars.

There is a saying in Tang poetry: "A light rain blooms new flowers, but a thunder begins to sting." After staying at home for a few days, I began to farm. "Agricultural proverbs also say,' Spring ploughing can't stop, it's a stinking festival' and' Let a hundred flowers blossom and farm work come together'." At this time, the winter wheat in North China began to turn green, and the soil was still frozen and thawed alternately. Land leveling in time is an important measure to reduce water evaporation. "Being afraid without raking the ground is like steaming steamed bread without drying it. This is a valuable experience of local people in fighting drought and conserving soil moisture. Along the Yangtze River, wheat has been jointing and rape has begun to blossom. There is a great demand for water and fertilizer, so fertilization should be done in time, and irrigation should be done properly in dry and rainy places. Rain in the south can generally meet the demand of vegetables, wheat and green manure crops in spring, and preventing wet damage is the most important thing. As the saying goes, "the wheat ditch is poured like dung" and "if you want to harvest rapeseed, you must be diligent in managing the ditch". We should continue to do a good job in ditch cleaning and drainage. Early rice should be sown quickly in the south, and at the same time, rice fields should be well protected from cold. With the increase of temperature, tea trees begin to sprout gradually, so pruning should be carried out, and "germination accelerating fertilizer" should be applied in time to promote its multi-branches and multi-leaves and improve tea yield. Fruit trees such as peaches, pears and apples should be fertilized before flowering. " Spring thunder was shocked. " Warm climatic conditions are conducive to the occurrence and spread of many diseases and insect pests, and weeds in the field germinate one after another. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in pest control and intertillage weeding in time. "Peach blossoms bring swine fever", and we should also pay attention to the epidemic prevention of poultry and livestock.

The characteristics of major agricultural activities in various regions of China are as follows:

Northeast China: All-round harrowing and soil preparation, harrowing with broken soil and dumping mud in autumn.

South China: "After being stung, it only takes three to five days to plow the fields." After thawing, grab the ground and store more water. Winter wheat generally turns green, topdressing and watering. Plant crops early and raise yam seedlings. During the dormant period, the total rainfall in central and northwestern South China is only about 10 mm ... After the perennial winter drought, spring drought often begins to appear. At this time, the booting stage of wheat and the flowering stage of rape are in a period of high water demand and are sensitive to water demand. Spring drought often becomes an important factor affecting the output of Koharu. Afforestation should also consider this climate characteristic. Water often after planting, and strive to improve the survival rate of saplings.

Northwest: "After the Awakening Festival, the cultivated land will not stop". Sow spring wheat and rake spring corn to conserve moisture. Prevention of livestock injury in winter wheat field.

Southwest China: apply ear fertilizer to crops in summer, strengthen weeding, timely irrigation and control pests and diseases. And the first batch of double-cropping early rice was sown in the southern and northern valleys, and early corn was sown in other areas. Sweet potato seedling raising. Pay close attention to ploughing, tidying up seedling fields, accumulating fertilizer and managing seeds.

Central China: management of fertilizer and water in wheat field, watching seedling fertilization after jointing, watching soil moisture, watching seedling condition, and watching weather for irrigation and water saving. Tillage, weeding, rooting and pest control. Cultivate sweet potatoes in hotbeds. Prepare early rice seedlings, cut spring potatoes into pieces and accelerate germination. Topdressing rape leaves to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Soil preparation and fertilization in cotton field. Young tea gardens should be pruned, and adult tea gardens should be lightly pruned to prevent pests and diseases. Continue planting trees. Strengthen animal epidemic prevention.

South China: Double-season early rice should be sown quickly, strong seedlings should be cultivated, arranged by Honda, and cold protection should be done at the same time. Sow corn in the middle and interplant seedlings. Early corn cultivation, soil cultivation and fertilization. Harvest wheat. Soybean early sowing, sugarcane planting in spring, sugarcane harvesting in spring, ratoon treatment, sugarcane planting in autumn and topdressing.

North China: In the "dormant" season, the winter wheat in North China begins to turn green, and the soil is still frozen and thawed alternately. Raking the land in time is an important measure to reduce water evaporation. "Being scared and not raking the ground is like steaming steamed bread without drying", which is a valuable experience for local people to fight drought and conserve moisture. Along the Yangtze River, wheat has been jointing and rape has begun to blossom. There is a great demand for water and fertilizer, so fertilization should be done in time, and irrigation should be done properly in dry and rainy places.