Historic sites in Dalian

Detailed introduction of Shui Sheng Temple

Also known as Guanyin Pavilion, it is located in the north of Daheishan. The trees here are lush, the environment is elegant, and tourists linger. Shui Sheng Temple was originally divided into two parts: the upper house and the lower house. The lower house consists of 24 ancient buildings, which no longer exists. Built in the middle of the mountain, you can climb by roads and stone steps, with Ming and Qing stone tablets standing on both sides. Archaeologists also found the remains of Liao and Jin Dynasties nearby. Climbing on the terrace with stone railings and looking up at the upper courtyard of Shui Sheng Temple, a round boulder reveals the eaves of Nange District. Climbing up the stairs from the gate of Xishan Gate, a quaint courtyard appeared in front of you. The courtyard was swallowed up by a huge hidden fairy cave. There are statues of Sakyamuni, Manjusri, Pu Xian, Guanyin, and Earth Treasure King, with eighteen arhats on both sides. Under the eaves of the Hall of Great Heroes, there have been plaques inscribed by famous artists in the past dynasties, such as "A hole in the sky", "Kindness and eternal protection" and "Divine virtue ascending to heaven". According to the inscription, Shui Sheng Temple was named after Shui Sheng and came from the ancient well on the right side of Ursa Major Hall. Unfortunately, the waterline was cut off during the national defense construction in the early 1960s. There is a natural stone mirror near the West Zen Room, which can be used as a guide for people. The South Pavilion, 8 meters high, is located in the left front of the upper courtyard of Shui Sheng Temple, with red walls and yellow tiles, which is particularly eye-catching. Climb the pavilion and look at the railing. The sky is vast and the mountains are green. When it rains in summer or when it rains over Chuqing, you can see the clouds surging and flying under your feet, which is very spectacular. This is the "South Pavilion Flying Cloud", one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Jinzhou.

Detailed introduction of Xiangshui Taoist Temple.

Located at the northwest foot of Daheishan, it is a famous Taoist temple in Dalian, also known as Xiangshui Temple and Yunshui Temple. According to legend, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt many times later, especially in the Qing Dynasty. Xiangshui Taoist Temple is built on the mountain, resting on the mountain or with two-story brick eaves. The entrance of the mountain is equipped with an ochre red wall, and the steep steps outside the door make the temple look majestic. Xiangshui Taoist temple is divided into north and south houses, with the main hall at the entrance of the mountain gate and the land hall behind it. This is a hard-mountain three-story hall nearly 10 meters high, with blue bricks and gray tiles, carved beams and painted buildings, and the momentum is magnificent. The temple is dedicated to the sacredness of Houtu, Nuwa and Guanyin. There is a pond in front of the temple, with five big trees folded together. It is crystal clear and the whole courtyard is cool. There are several rafters, mahogany columns and ribbed flower windows in the North Yard, which are quiet and quaint, and are the residence and guest house of Taoist priests. On the right side of the main hall of Xiangshui Taoist Temple, there is a natural cave with a depth of 40 meters, named Qixian Cave, in which there is a clear spring flowing out and gurgling. After the spring water flows out, it pours down from the Longkou embedded in the outer wall of the temple from south to north, rushes to the Bichan mouth crouching in the pond, makes a sound and flies to the valley, hence the name "Xiangshui Taoist Temple".

Qingquan Temple introduced in detail.

Qingquan Temple is a thousand-year-old temple in the valley, which was built during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. The temple is located in the west, facing the east, rising step by step according to the hillside, forming a six-hall with three liters and three drops, with a drop of 70 meters between the front and the back, a construction area of 1700 square meters, and surrounded by tall ancient ginkgo trees. The whole temple is divided into four parts. The first part is the mountain gate. The granite lintel is engraved with the characters "Heaven has a cave", and the Zhumen is engraved with the couplets "Qi Ming Sun and Moon, He Xing Gan Kun". The white marble poem screen forms a huge screen. There is an ancient bronze tripod in the middle of the temple, which is more than one person high and filled with incense. There are symmetrical bell towers and drum towers on both sides, and there is a stone tablet for the twenty-first year of Qing Daoguang on the side of the courtyard. The second part is two halls, with high middle and low sides, dedicated to the Dragon King and the Medicine King respectively. The third part is stepping on the steps. These two separate halls are pavilions and cornices, dedicated to the Jade Emperor and Grand Priest respectively. Coming up from the stone steps tens of meters between the two pavilions, it is the highest and largest temple in the temple-Notre Dame Hall. In recent years, a new double-eaves hall has been built in Nanfeng Valley in front of the original temple, which is more magnificent than the old one. Although Qingquan Temple is a Buddhist temple, it is a combination of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. At the same time, we can see some religious differences between the ethnic minorities in Northeast China and the Central Plains. Although the Central Plains and Northern Xinjiang have been intermittently 1000 years, the history of ancient civilization in China is continuous. Now the temple is still intact, and some broken parts are gradually restored. The statues in the temple are all covered with glass, and the murals on the wall have far-reaching artistic conception and vivid characters. At the beginning of April every year, the temple fair is crowded with people, grand and spectacular, and is known as "the first temple in southern Liaoning". On the right side of the ancient temple, there is spring water flowing down around the temple along the top of the mountain and into the mountain stream. There is an ancient well beside the spring, and the water quality is sweet. The front of the temple faces the abyss, with huge stones and high walls, and 100 multi-level stone steps reach the bottom of the peak, so that the mountain city and the temple are hidden from each other. There are two rows of Buddhist temples on the left side of the temple, which surround a vegetable garden in front of the temple as a practice place for monks and nuns to chant Buddhist scriptures and meditate.

Detailed introduction of the ancient city of Gu Wu

In the northern part of Xingtai Town, pulandian city, there is a rolling mountain range-Weiba Mountain, and there is an ancient city surrounded by mountains between the vast peaks, which is called Kobushiro. There is an ancient temple in the ravine called Gu Wu Temple. There is the best preserved temple in southern Liaoning-Qingquan Temple. These historic sites have a history of thousands of years and are famous scenic spots in Dalian. Originally named Wei Ba Mountain City, this ancient city wall was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty with a history of 1900 years. It is a city guarding northern Xinjiang. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Koguryo, a northern minority, continued to expand and formed a scale when it occupied Liaodong. Since then, it has been stationed here for generations, and it is an important military fortress in the ancient north. The city is built on the mountain, with deep valleys and inexhaustible springs. It's camped in the city, and it can attack when it enters and defend when it retreats. The mountain city is made of huge granite, with the highest point of 9.4m, the inner wall height of1.24m and the top width of 3.29m.. The original things and walls have been knocked down, and the old traces in other places are still intact. There are Forbidden City, Dianjiangtai, dressing building, beacon tower, training ground and Yinmawan in the city, which is one of the important mountain cities separating the northern minorities from the Central Plains. According to legend, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin defeated Koguryo and stationed troops here. From the unearthed cultural relics, there are rope-patterned red tiles, ring-headed iron knives, Kaiyuan Bao Tong ancient coins and a large number of Wei-Jin pattern bricks. Archaeological research shows that these cultural relics have a history of more than 1000 years. From the Warring States to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were wars and social unrest in three or four hundred years. At that time, Wei Ba Mountain City, as a local political power to manage the surrounding areas, played an important role in stabilizing Liaodong and developing local politics, economy and culture.

Detailed introduction of Buyunshan Hot Spring

Buyun Mountain is located 46 kilometers northwest of zhuanghe city, where the mountains are steep, mountainous and rugged. Buyun Mountain, the first peak in southern Liaoning at an altitude of1130m in the northwest, and Laoheishan, the second peak in southern Liaoning at an altitude of1080m in the southeast. The two peaks are tall and straight, and they are opposite from a distance. The mountains are densely forested and have a strange landscape. The most primitive 5000-mu Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest in southern Liaoning grows on the Old Black Mountain, and the lotus leaf culture in Dayegou is also a must in southern Liaoning. Longtangou 10,000 mu hunting ground is home to many kinds of birds and beasts, which is a good place for hunting. There are abundant underground hot water resources here. The two geothermal fields identified can drill 10 spring wells, with more than 4,000 tons of hot water at sunrise and a water temperature of 55 degrees Celsius. It is preliminarily found that there are 26 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body. Strange mountains and rivers, beautiful natural scenery, dense forest vegetation and abundant geothermal resources have formed a hot spring resort integrating sightseeing, vacation, recuperation and entertainment.

Lao Maoshan introduced in detail.

Located at the top of the mountains in the north of Yi Tong Town, pulandian city, it is 75 kilometers away from downtown Dalian, 5 kilometers away from Anbo Hot Spring Resort, with an altitude of 878 meters (the second in Dalian) and an area of 4 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. Here is beautiful scenery, strange pines and strange rocks, and there are many kinds of wild animals and plants on the mountain, which is known as "Little Huangshan Mountain". Nature is ingenious, carving many rocks of Laomaoshan in various ways, and the lifelike shape is waiting for your name; Climbing high and overlooking, you can see the crystal clear Fuzhou River at the foot of the mountain, just like a silver belt, which goes around the ravine and goes down to the west. Many dense pines and cypresses in the mountains are over 200 years old. In addition, there are wild ginseng, magnolia officinalis, walnut, bonzi, hawthorn and other medicinal plants. The valley on the hillside is full of wild grapes and wild yamanashi-maple leaves are also worth seeing in autumn; Wild deer, dogs, shrubs, raccoons, rabbits, etc. It is one of the internationally protected animals ...

Detailed introduction of the former site of Yamato Hotel

The former site of Yamato Hotel is located at No.30 Wenhua Road, Lvshun New Town. Puyi, 193 1 The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was supported by the Japanese after the September 18th Incident. He lived here for 105 days, and then went to Changchun to be the puppet emperor of Manchukuo.

Detailed introduction of naval weapons museum

Located near the bullet-shaped tower at the top of White, it was originally a "White Jade Shrine" built by Japanese colonists after the Russo-Japanese War. Seven series, more than 600 kinds and 1000 pieces of naval weapons and equipment are exhibited here. The exhibition area is divided into indoor and outdoor parts of the city. Among them, the exhibits such as torpedo speedboat, red flag surface-to-air missile, naval helicopter, maritime radar, torpedo, mine and deep-water bomb are eye-opening. Through the high-powered telescope, you can also enjoy the panoramic view of Lushun military port.

Detailed introduction of Dalian Bay Fort

Dalian Bay Fort is located on Heshangdao Mountain in Dalian Bay. Dalian Bay Fortress, including five coastal defense forts and 1 land defense forts, was built from the 13th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1887) to the 19th year of Guangxu (1893). The fortress is made of gravel cement, consisting of gun emplacements, barracks and ammunition depots, surrounded by tall earth walls. There are remnants of Dalian Bay and Xujiashan Fort. Dalian Bay Fort began to be stationed by the 13th Battalion of the Prefect Liu Shengxiu. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese War broke out. On August 16, except for six sentries, the rest of the troops went to Dadonggou to meet the Korean Qing army. Then the third whistle of the Sixth Battalion sounded, and the company commander Zhao Huaiye entered Dalian Bay. When the Japanese army arrived in Jinzhou, Jinzhou was in danger. Zhao Huaiye was afraid of death and fled to Lushun, making the strong fortress fail to defend the territory.

Detailed introduction of the former site of Japan-Russia prison

The former site of Lushun Russo-Japanese Prison is located at No.39 Xiangyang Street/KLOC-0, Lushunkou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China. This prison was built by Tsarist Russia in 1902 and expanded by Japan in 1907. Within the prison wall covering an area of 26,000 square meters, there are 275 cells of various types, which can hold more than 2,000 people at the same time. There are also physical examination room, torture room, hanging room, 15 workshop. Outside the prison walls are brick kilns, forest farms, orchards and vegetable fields. Forced the detainees to serve hard labor. Covers an area of 226,000 square meters. Many people from China, Korea, Japanese, Russian, Egyptian and other countries were imprisoned and massacred here.

This prison, which was built successively by two imperialist countries in a third country, is irrefutable evidence that imperialist powers invaded China and mankind, and its barbarity and cruelty are rare in the world.

It is an excellent classroom and base for patriotic education. The prison was built in 1902 ~ 1904. During the Russo-Japanese War, it was once a Russian cavalry barracks and a field hospital. After the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese army carried out a large-scale expansion on the basis of the former Russian prison 1907. The number of cells has increased from 85 to 253, and kiln fields and vegetable fields have been added outside the walls. At the same time, a 15 workshop was built in the yard, forcing prisoners to produce munitions and daily necessities for them. A red brick wall with a circumference of 725 meters and a height of 4 meters was built around the prison, and power grids and buildings were erected.

Lushun Prison usually has hundreds of "prisoners". 1942 After the outbreak of the Pacific War, as many as 2,000 people were detained, mostly from China, but also from North Korea and Japan. In addition to cells and workshops, there are also physical examination rooms, medical departments, transfer rooms, secret prisons, gallows and so on. How many people were killed here is incalculable. From June 1942 to August 1945, more than 700 people were strangled and destroyed to death.

This prison, which was built successively by two imperialist countries in a third country, is irrefutable evidence that imperialist powers invaded China and mankind, and its barbarity and cruelty are rare in the world.

1In August, 945, the Soviet Red Army entered Lushun and the prison disintegrated. 1971July, the old prison site was restored and opened to the public as an exhibition hall. 1988, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council announced the former site of Lushun prison as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The building of this cell is "big" and radial. The grey brick part was built in early Russia, and the red brick part was expanded by 253 rooms in late Japan. The cells on each floor are arranged in two rows side by side, and an iron fence is installed in the middle of the corridor floor, which can not only be monitored by guards, but also transmit light and circulate air up and down. There is a guard desk at the junction of the three cells, and the guards can monitor the left, middle and right cells at the same time.

Wanzhong Cement Plant is introduced in detail.

Located on the north side of Jiu San Road, it was built for the compatriots killed by the Japanese in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. 1894165438+1October 2 1 day, the Japanese invaders occupied Lushunkou and massacred the unarmed people in Lushun for three days and three nights. The people of Lushun fought bravely and nearly 20,000 compatriots were killed. After cremation, the bones were buried in the foothills of White. 1896165438+1October, the Qing government erected a monument "Wanzhong Cemetery" in the cemetery.

Introduction to the site of the Japanese-Russian War in the East Pole Guanshan Here is a detailed introduction to the site of the Japanese-Russian War in the East Pole Guanshan.

The site of the Russo-Japanese War in the East Pole Guanshan includes four scenic spots: the North Fort of the East Pole Guanshan, the Russo-Japanese War Exhibition Hall, the Watchtower Fort and the Erlongshan Fort. The East Pole Guanshan North Fortress is an important fortress with both merits and defenses in the eastern defense line built after the Russian invasion of Lushun in March 1898, and it is one of the important battlefields in the Russo-Japanese War. 1900 1 Built in Russia, made of concrete and pebbles. Covered with 2 meters thick sandbags and soil; The internal structure is complex, which consists of headquarters, soldiers' quarters, ammunition depots, bunkers, border defense bunkers, back passages, artillery positions, mine tunnels and stairwells. The fortress is an irregular pentagon with a circumference of 496 meters and an area of 9900 square meters. There is a protective trench with a depth of 6 meters and a width of 8 meters around the fortress, and a high-voltage power grid is erected on the hillside outside the trench. 1904 During the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese attacked this fortress, causing more than 900 casualties. Not only have relatively complete war sites been preserved here, but a unique national festival has also been built …

Detailed introduction of Sino-Soviet Friendship Tower

It witnessed the Sino-Soviet friendship in the 1950s. 1955, premier Zhou Enlai laid the foundation stone for the tower himself, and the tower was completed in February 1957. The tower is 22.2 meters high, and there are reliefs on all sides of the square seat at the bottom of the tower. The front is engraved with Tiananmen Square in Beijing and Kremlin in Moscow; In the west, the Kamben harvester of Sino-Soviet Friendship Farm is harvesting; The east side is carved with Angang blast furnace; In the north, there is a view of Lushun Port and Victory Tower beside the port. In the lower part of the dodecagonal tower, there are 20 portraits of Chinese and Soviet figures with different expressions as high as 1.2 meters. The spire is a lotus petal carved with snowflakes, and the petals have a red emblem of Sino-Soviet friendship. The tower is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.