What is the population of dulan county, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province?

Population density: 1 person/km2

Dulan county is located in the southeast of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province. The total area is 50,000 square kilometers. At the end of 2003, the total population was 53,000. Mainly Han nationality, but also Tibetan, Mongolian, Hui, Tu and other ethnic minorities. The county people's government is located in Chahan Wusu town, 205 kilometers away from the state capital. Postal code: 8 16 100. Code: 632822. Area code: 0977. Pinyin: dulan county.

Located in the southeast corner of Qaidam Basin, the terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest. The whole territory can be divided into two types of landforms: Hambuda Mountain Area and Qaidam Basin Plain. Gobi, desert, valley, rivers and lakes, hills, plateaus and mountains are distributed in turn. There are more than 40 rivers in the territory, such as Liusha River, Tuosuo River and Chahanwusu River. It belongs to the plateau arid continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 2.7℃ and an average annual precipitation of179.1mm.

Dulan county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 4 townships: Chahanwusu Town, Xiangride Town, Xiariha Town, Zongjia Town, Hot Water Town, Xiangjia Town, Guli Township and Balong Township. There are: Shamba Management Committee, Chaidamu Prison, Chacha shankar Farm, and Yingdale Sheep Farm.

social development

Dulan county, Qinghai Province, known as the "oasis" of Qaidam, is located in the southeast of Qaidam Basin, with a long history and outstanding people. As early as 1500 years ago, dulan county was an important town on the ancient Tang-Fan Road and Qinghai Silk Road. Up to now, the number, variety, exquisite design and time span of unearthed silks rank first among those unearthed in Dunhuang, Gansu, Astana, Turpan, Xinjiang and Famen Temple, Shaanxi, which has attracted more and more attention from the world.

The transportation in Dulan is convenient, and the 109 national highway runs through the whole territory, and the rural roads are interconnected with the 109 national highway. Posts and telecommunications are more convenient. Lanssila blue light is parallel to the national highway 109, and mobile communication covers the whole area. Longyangxia-Dulan1/KLOC-0 and 330 kV transmission and transformation lines are live, and the power supply is guaranteed.

Climatic conditions

Dulan county was founded in 1930, and belongs to Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, with a total area of 45,270 square kilometers. The terrain is dominated by plateau mountains, with the highest elevation of 5536 meters and the lowest elevation of 2677 meters, which belongs to a typical plateau continental climate. The county borders Chaka Town, Wulan County in the east, Golmud City, an important industrial town in Haixi in the west, Delingha City, the capital of Haixi Autonomous Prefecture in the north, and Yushu and Guoluo Prefecture in Qingnan pastoral area in the south. County * * * governs four townships and four towns 109 administrative villages, and the county government is located in Chahanwusu Town. The total population of the county is 74 1000, including 53,600 people in agriculture and animal husbandry. It is inhabited by ethnic minorities, and is composed of Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui, Tu and Salar 19 ethnic groups, of which Mongolian accounts for 12.53%, Tibetan accounts for 0.67% and other ethnic minorities account for 9.87%. There are two provincial farms in China. The west of the county is dry and rainy, with plenty of sunshine, and the east is warm and cool, with a large temperature difference between day and night. Annual average temperature 1.4-5. 1℃, annual average precipitation 37.9-180.5mm, evaporation1358-1765mm, and annual sunshine hours 2903.9-3252.5h. ..

natural resource

Dulan is a treasure to be developed, with superior geographical conditions, mild climate and rich resources. There are more than 300,000 mu of cultivated land in the whole region, including county town10.6 million mu, which is rich in wheat, highland barley and rape. The yield of spring wheat once reached 1.0 1.3 kg, which was the highest in China and even in the world. 1989 entered the ranks of the top 100 counties in national grain production and marketing, and was known as the "Qaidam granary". Lycium barbarum and purple garlic produced in China enjoy a high reputation both inside and outside the province because of their unique growing soil and climatic conditions, and are the main products for the future planting and development of Dulan. There are vast grasslands and abundant aquatic plants in the territory, and the available grassland area is 23310.3 million mu, accounting for 29.35% of the total area of the county. The main livestock are sheep, goats, yaks and camels. There are also more than 40 kinds of wild animals living here, such as rock sheep, antelope, argali, Tibetan antelope, wild donkey, wild yak, white-lipped deer, red deer, fox, snow leopard, bear, yellow duck, lynx, mink, sand fox, goose-throated antelope, swan, black-necked crane, snow chicken and stone chicken, among which the national first class. Rare forest species mainly include thousand-year-old Sabina vulgaris in Qaidam, wild Populus davidiana and desert primitive Haloxylon ammodendron forest known as "living fossil". In addition, there are many Chinese and Tibetan medicines such as Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Saussurea involucrata, Herba Ephedrae, Cynomorium songaricum and Herba Artemisiae Scopariae for development and utilization. 1993, the former Ministry of Forestry approved the establishment of Dulan International Hunting Ground, which attracted a large number of international hunters from the United States, Canada, Australia, France, Mexico, Spain, Denmark, the Netherlands and other countries and regions 10 to hunt and explore in Dulan, earning a total of US$ 6.5438+0.4 million.

Dulan is also one of the top ten resource counties in Qinghai Province. At present, there are more than 40 kinds of mineral resources found, including coal, iron, manganese, copper, lithium, zinc, lead, boron, gold, magnesium salt, potassium salt, graphite and wollastonite, among which there are 3 large-scale deposits, 4 medium-sized deposits, 0/9 small-scale deposits, and iron, graphite and wollastonite reserves.

History and culture

Dulan has a long history and culture. There are nearly a thousand ancient tombs and sites on the 200-kilometer line from Xiariha in the east to Nuomuhong in the west. Up to now, 30 kinds of silk products/kloc-0 have been unearthed in Tubo tombs, and lacquerware, gold and silver wares of ancient Rome, Persian silver coins, gold and silver wares of West Asia and Central Asia, colored glass beads and copper perfume bottles have also been unearthed in the Central Plains of Han Dynasty. These cultural relics have witnessed the history of Dulan and its early status and role. Tubo tombs, Tuguhun ruins and natural scenery complement each other, and human landscapes complement each other. The Tang Cliff Stone Carvings in Lvsigou are magnificent, and the natural stone statues are lifelike. The summer ice falls and strange rocks in Koshtu Scenic Area are interdependent, and the scene is amazing. The famous Panchen Lama is hidden in the oasis jungle, surrounded by incense. The largest freshwater lake in China is crystal clear and naked carp swim. The rare shell beams and shrimp mountains in the world confirm the changes of the sea and Qaidam basin hundreds of millions of years ago.

Dulan (Mongolian meaning "warm") is located in the middle of Qinghai Province, southeast of Qaidam Basin. It borders Xinghai County, Hainan Prefecture in the east, Golmud City, Dachaidan Town, Delingha City and Wulan County in the west and north, and Guoluo and Yushu Prefecture in the south with Kunlun Mountain as the boundary. It is 428 kilometers away from Xining, the provincial capital.

From the Zhou and Qin Dynasties to the early Han Dynasty, Dulan belonged to the pastoral area of Xiqiang and Bailan Qiang. In AD 4 (the fourth year of Emperor Wendi), Dulan was under the jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty. In the 4th-7th century, it was the territory of the Tubo Dynasty in Xianbei, which was later annexed by Tubo. From13rd century (Yuan Dynasty), Dulan belonged to the territory of the central dynasty until modern times.

topoclimate

Located in the southeast corner of Qaidam Basin, the terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest. The whole territory can be divided into two types of landforms: Hambuda Mountain Area and Qaidam Basin Plain. Gobi, desert, valley, rivers and lakes, hills, plateaus and mountains are distributed in turn. There are more than 40 rivers in the territory, such as Liusha River, Tuosuo River and Chahanwusu River. It belongs to plateau arid continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 2.7℃ and annual precipitation of179.1mm.

The development of history

It turns out that all the ministries of Dongmeng and Shuotexi Right Rear Banner are stationed in the pasture. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), Dulan parliamentary office was established and moved to Xining Road, Gansu Province. In 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it was changed to dulan county. 1949 Dulan was liberated and the people's government of dulan county was established. 1952, Dulan autonomous region was established. 1953 and 1954 were renamed as Dulan Mongolian Tibetan Kazak Autonomous Region and Dulan Mongolian Autonomous Region. 1955 was changed to dulan county, and the resident was moved from Xiangride District to Chahanwusu Township.

In 2000, dulan county administered 2 towns and 7 townships. According to the data of the fifth population census, the total population of the county is 57,670, of which the population of each township (person) is Chahanwusu Town 1795 1 Xiangride Town 13400 Summer Ha Township 5945 Hot Water Township 3556 Guli Township 1358 Xiang Hometown 5086 Ba Long Township.

On February 2, 20061,Qinghai Provincial People's Government gave an official reply by letter [2001]1:Xiaha Township was abolished and Xiaha Town was established.

By the end of 200 1, dulan county had jurisdiction over 96 village (animal husbandry) committees in 3 towns, 6 townships.

Chahanwusu Town: located in Chahanwusu, it has jurisdiction over Shangzhuang, Shangxitai, Xiaxitai, Dongshan Root, Seed Station, Beiyuan, Xixing, Shangtan East, Shangtan West, Xiatan, Xihetan Middle, Xihetan Lower, Tan, Xijian, Xizhuang, Zhongzhuang and Dongzhuang.

Xiariha Town: Located in Xiariha, it governs Shazhuyu, Xiatala, Henan, Hebei, Gomi, Chacha and Xinle.

Xiangride Town: Located in Xiangride, it governs Shengli, Shazhuyu, Chamaomao, Shangchaikai, Xiachaikai, Zhongzhuang, Chai Xing, Shangchaiyuan, Xiachaiyuan, Xinyuan, Xinhua, Tuohai, Sheng Xing, Yongsheng and Liansheng.

Hot Water Town: Located in Donglan, it governs Zhigari, Zhamuli and Saishitang.

Hometown: In Lixin, it has jurisdiction over Science Map, Islitai, Aobaotu, Kekhada, Debusheng, Hurimutu, Keksha, Shengtao Lake, A Mu, Monktai, Quanjie, Hongqi, Unity, Lixin, Xiangyang, Pioneer, Forward, Red Star, Cole and Happiness.

Guli Township: Located in Qurichang, it governs Xiumao, Hot Dragon and Zhiyu.

Balong Township: Located in Cocotole Sea, it governs Ullas Terrace, Nomuhong, Hatu, Xiatu, Iqgaoli, Buluogou, Toto, Keri Animal Husbandry, Keri Agriculture, Qingquan, Hexi, Sanhe, Yarihatu and Xinlong.

Zongjia Township: Located in Sangenluoke, it governs agricultural villages, Xixi, aslin, Nuri, Nankang, Bula, Shali, Tuohai and Tiekui.

Nomuhong Township: Located in Nomuhong, it governs Tian Li, Hashiwa, Wutu, Hesry Jin, Lunan, Lubei and Nomuhong.

In 2005, dulan county adjusted the township administrative division: 1, abolished Zongjia Township and Nomuhong Township, and established Zongjia Town. The town government was based in Nomuhong, the former Nomuhong township government, and the village management system was implemented. 2. Will be placed under the jurisdiction of Xiangride Town, Happy Village in hometown.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Chahan Wusu town county resident. Located in the east of the county seat, 450 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xining. Population 1.3 million, mainly Han nationality, as well as Tibetan, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities. Among them, Tibetans account for 18.3% of the total population, Mongolians account for 5.3% of the total population and Hui people account for 4.5% of the total population. The area is 1 1 1.9 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Dongshan Root, Shangzhuang, Shangxitai, Xiaxitai, Xiatan, Shangtan East, Shanghuai West, Seed Station, Beiyuan, Xixing, Xihetanzhong, Xihetanxia, Xishatan, Xijian, Dongzhuang, Zhongzhuang and Xizhuang 18 village committees. Chahanwusu Township 1950 was established along the old system, 1956 was changed to Chahanwusu Town, 1958 was changed to Chahanwusu Commune, and 1978 was changed to Chahanwusu Town.

Xiangride Town is located in the east of the county seat, 60 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 9,000, mainly Han nationality, and there are Hui, Tibetan and Mongolian minorities, among which Hui nationality accounts for 23.6%, Tibetan nationality accounts for 10.8% and Mongolian nationality accounts for 2.3%. The area is 29 1.2 square kilometers. Under the jurisdiction of Shazhuyu, Desheng, Chamao, Shangchaikai, Xiachaikai, Zhongzhuang, Chaixin, Shangchaiyuan, Xiachaiyuan, Xinyuan, Xinhua, Tuohai, Sheng Xing and Yongsheng 14 village (animal husbandry) committees. During the Republic of China, Xiangri Deju was established. 1950 set up Xiangride District, 1955 reserved Xiangride Township, 1958 reserved Xiangride Commune, 1984 reserved Xiangride Township, 1985 reserved Xiangride Township.

Xiariha Township is located in the northeast of the county seat, which is17km away from the county seat. The population is 4,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 56% of the total population, as well as Han, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups. It covers an area of 9000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 village (animal husbandry) committees in Xinle, Henan, Hebei, Chacha Shankar, Miguo, Shazhuyu and Shatala. Xiaha Township was built in 1950, 1958 was changed to Xiaha Commune, and 1984 was changed to Xiaha Township.

Reshui Township is located in the east of the county seat, which is12km away from the county seat. It has a population of 3,000 people, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 93% of the total population, as well as Han, Mongolian and other ethnic groups, covering an area of 4,000 square kilometers. Manage three pastoral committees: Saishitang, Zamali and Rigari. 1950 set up Rian Township, and 1958 and 1960 were changed to upstream and hot water commune, and 1984 was changed to hot water township.

Gouli Township is located in the southeast of the county seat, 30 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0. The population is 0. 1 10,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 3000 square kilometers. It has three pastoral committees, namely, Hot Dragon, Zhiyu and Xiumao. Gouli Township was built in 1958, and was changed to Gouli Commune in the same year, and 1984 was changed to Gouli Township.

Xiang hometown is located in the southeast of the county seat, 70 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 5000, mainly Mongolians, accounting for 53% of the total population. Area 1. 1 ten thousand square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 20 village (animal husbandry) committees, such as Science Map, Ailisitai, Aobaotu, Kerkeda, Debusheng, Hulimutu, Kekesha, Tuosheng Lake, A Mu Nico, Monketai, Quanjie, Hongqi, Unity, Lixin, Xiangyang, Pioneer, Qianjin, Hongxing, Cole and Happiness. 1958 was established as Xiangjia commune, and 1984 was changed to Xiangjia commune in the same year.

Balong township is located in the south-central part of the county. Distance from the county seat 109 km. The population is 4,000, mainly Mongolians, accounting for 64% of the total population. It covers an area of 5705 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Ullas Taiwan, Nuomuhong, Hatu, Xiatu, Yikegao, Blog, Toto, Keke, Hexi, Qingquan, Sanhe, Yahatu, Xinlong, etc. 14 village (animal husbandry) committees. Ba Long Township was founded in 1956 and merged with 1958 townships to form Ba Long Commune, which was founded in 1962 and changed to 1984 Ba Long Township.

My hometown is located in the middle of the county seat, which is 160 km away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Mongolians, accounting for 94% of the total population. It covers an area of 9000 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Xixi, aslin, Nur, Nanmuha, Bula, Shari, Tuohai, Tiekui and Nongken 9 village (animal husbandry) committees. 1956 established Zongjia Township, 1958 merged into Ba Long Commune, 1962 established Zongjia Commune, and 1984 was changed to Zongjia Township.

Nuomuhong Township is located in the west of the county seat, 2 10 km away from the county seat. The population is 0. 1 10,000, mainly Mongolian, accounting for 48% of the total population. Area 1. 1 ten thousand square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 7 village (animal husbandry) committees in Nuomuhong, Hesry Jin, Wutu, Haswa, Tiangeli, Lubei and Lunan. Taijinai Township was built in 1956, 1958 was changed to Nomuhong Commune, and 1984 was changed to Nomuhong Township.

On February 22nd, 20 18, dulan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.