Answers to China's Spring Reading Questions in Ancient Poetry

Modern Chinese reading is second only to composition in college entrance examination? Major events? Therefore, we must attach great importance to it. The following are the reading answers of "China Spring in Ancient Poetry" collected by me, which are for your reference and study only, aiming to make students better grasp the key content of the article and inspire and gain something.

Read the following article and complete 1? Five questions.

Spring in China in Ancient Poetry

Among the four seasons, people like spring best. Beautiful spring, full of vitality and flowers, naturally become the object of poets' enthusiasm. These eternal chapters have become excellent materials for people to understand the climate characteristics of China in spring.

Spring comes quickly in our country. Bai Yuchan's beginning of spring in the Song Dynasty said:? The east wind blew away the snow in the plum shoots, saving the spring on earth overnight. ? Shi Li of Song Dynasty wrote this poem in beginning of spring in December:? Put buckwheat and spring cakes in the dish, and plum blossoms and snow branches in the bottle. ? The east wind in the poem is the spring breeze. It can be seen that although spring can't wait to come to earth, the earth is still melting and the ice is not melting. Look how fast this spring has come! The most wonderful poem of this kind is "Chanting Willow" by Chang Anhe in Tang Dynasty: Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of strands of green silk are tapestried. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. ? The poet was still looking at the willow tree two days ago, and the branches were still bare. Today, he saw that the tender leaves had sprouted from the bud. It turns out that this is because the temperature rises rapidly in northern spring and the phenology changes rapidly. From March 20th, 20001year to March 20th, 20021year, I also saw willow leaves in Beijing Zizhuyuan Park. It is precisely because the willow leaves grow so fast in spring that poets use words like scissors to describe them, which reminds people of quick movements. The Tang Dynasty wrote in Bai Xuege:? Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. ? This metaphor is widely accepted by people, which means that in our life, plants really bloom quickly in spring.

In the north and south of China, spring comes early and late. Wang Anshi was boating in Guazhou in the Northern Song Dynasty? Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan? This is a beautiful sentence that has been told through the ages. The purpose of quoting it here is to show that all corners of China are not blown green by the spring breeze at the same time. If the average temperature stays above 10℃ for five consecutive days as the standard of beginning of spring, then Changsha with 280 north latitude will enter spring on March 10, Wuhan with 300 north latitude will enter spring in March, and Nanjing with 320 north latitude will enter spring later on March 25th. It can be seen that this step in spring is orderly. ? Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan? At that time, the northeast land was still? Thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow? Guangdong in severe winter has bid farewell to spring and entered dark green summer. In fact, ancient poets have long discovered that the arrival time of spring in the north and south is different. For example, Zhang Jingzhong in the Tang Dynasty said in "Distinguishing Words": Wuyuan spring scenery is old and late, and weeping willows are not hung in February. That is, today's riverside ice opens, and it is the time when Chang' an flowers fall. ? According to modern meteorological data, the spring in Xi 'an begins in late March, while in Wuyuan, Inner Mongolia, where the latitude is higher, the spring comes around April 20th. Therefore, when the ice on Wuyuan and the river just melted, Chang 'an, the imperial capital, had already passed away, and it was near the end of spring.

Spring in our country is changeable. Wu Tao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said such a strange thing in his quatrains: people who traveled far away tried to change their thin spring clothes, and the peach blossoms on the branches had withered and the wild plums were sour. Strangely, the frogs stopped suddenly all night. It was the east wind, which brought a few days of cold. ? The weather is warm and hot, people put on light clothes, peach blossoms fall, wild plums bear seeds, frogs sound in the fields, but suddenly, frogs disappear: what is this called in meteorology? Cold spring? . Xiao Li of the Song Dynasty vividly described it in A Cold Spring Sigh? Cold spring? The disaster caused. ? Who will farm this year? The cow froze to death when it was alive. Can't you see that the neighbor Weng can't die? He cried like a cow last night. ? The night is getting darker, the cold wind is whistling, and the cows that depend on it have frozen to death. The wind is mixed with the sad cries of 80 old people, which is heartbreaking. Why did it appear? Cold spring? What about the phenomenon? Because there is often cold air from Siberia in spring in our country. If there is less cold air in the early stage and the temperature rises quickly in spring, once the strong cold air accumulated in the north for a long time goes south, there will be a strong seasonal reversal and severe cold weather will occur in spring.

Ancient poets have a rich understanding of China's spring, and their poems describing China's spring are treasures in the world's cultural treasure house not only in literature but also in science. (Selected from Selected Works of China Loose-leaf, with changes)

1. Read the full text and summarize three characteristics of the spring climate in China.

( 1)

(2)

(3)

2. In the second paragraph, why do you want the author to see what he saw in Beijing Zizhuyuan Park?

3. In the following sentences, the analysis of added words is incorrect ()

A.？ It can be seen that the steps of spring are orderly? , in the sentence? The personification rhetoric of footsteps is used to vividly explain the arrival of spring and the language is vivid.

B.？ Spring in Xi has started at the end of March? , in the sentence? About what? It shows that Xi 'an's specific time of entering spring every year is not fixed, which conforms to the objective facts and the language is accurate.

C.？ Will there be cold weather in spring? , in the sentence? Again? Is this word explained? Cold spring? Features, emphasis? Pour? The meaning of.

D.？ But also a scientific treasure in the treasure house of world culture? , in the sentence? And then what? It shows that the literary value of ancient poetry far exceeds the scientific value.

The fourth paragraph quotes two ancient poems to illustrate the climate characteristics of China in spring. Why does the author quote Wu Tao's quatrains first, and then Xiao Li's Chilling in Spring?

The climate in our country is very complicated. Besides the introduction of this article, what other features can you find in China's spring poems? Please choose a song and write your findings.

(1) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

(Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)

(2) In April, the beauty of the world, the mountain temple peach blossoms. I often hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to go.

(Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple)

I chose the first one (), and my findings are: ()

?

?

Reference answer:

1.( 1) Spring comes quickly in our country;

(2) There are early spring and late spring in northern and southern China;

(3) Spring in China is changeable.

2. Through examples, it emphasizes? Spring comes quickly in our country? The characteristics that do exist are convincing. (only makes sense)

3.D

4. Quote Wu Tao's quatrains to illustrate? Cold spring? What is the point of quoting the phenomenon after Xiao Li's "sigh in cold spring"? Cold spring? The disaster caused. It is in line with people's cognitive law to talk about phenomena first and then disasters. (meaning the same)

5.( 1) In some arid areas in northwest China, there is no spring phenology because the climate is too dry. (meaning the same)

(2) Due to the different terrain, the arrival time of spring is also different. (meaning the same)