Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Qiaojia historical meteorology

Qiaojia historical meteorology

The answer is copper sulfate.

In Yunnan, there are three dumb springs found in Yunnan at present: one in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong area, one in Wayao, Baoshan city and one in Lincang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang led his troops to the Erhai Lake in Xi 'an, Yunnan Province, in order to capture Meng Huo, the king of the South (the famous "seven capture and seven vertical" in history) alive, and met four poisonous springs, one of which was a dumb spring. It's so hot that people can't speak after drinking dumb spring water. Later, thanks to the guidance of a wise man, he drank the fountain of happiness again, "spit evil saliva immediately, and then he can speak", and was also included in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Why can't I talk after drinking dumb spring water? Dumb water is actually a kind of spring water containing copper salt, that is, an aqueous solution of copper sulfate (bile alum), which is called bile water. Drinking this bile will make people feel sick, vomit, diarrhea and slurred speech until they collapse and spasm and die. The simple detoxification method is to mix a large amount of lime water and react with it to produce insoluble copper hydroxide and calcium sulfate precipitate. The Anle Spring here, that is, alkaline water, can make copper salt form water-insoluble precipitate.