How is steel tempered? The main characters and personalities.

How the Steel was Tempered is the painstaking work of ostrovsky, a writer of the former Soviet Union, and is also an immortal work of world literature.

The background of this book was created during World War II, when Germany, which was dominated by Axis countries, invaded the Soviet Union. The protagonist in the book, the author himself "porco Chakin" accepted the call of the former Soviet Union, participated in the Great Patriotic War and defended the Soviet Union. However, war is very cruel. Although the Soviet Union won in the end, it suffered huge losses.

From the perspective of "ostrovsky", the author told his successor that in this battle, he witnessed his comrades running around, the atrocities committed by proud Germans against Soviet civilians, the restless situation after the war, and personally experienced the shooting of gangsters. The author's left eye was blind because of the war, and then he continued to write Braille. Later, because he was blind in his left eye, he could not return to the front line, but he was ambitious and immediately devoted himself to various local activities.

Because of Paul's excellent performance, he later became a hero in a railway factory and had two love affairs, but in the end, he gave up two love affairs because of his dedication to his country. Later, due to the cold weather, Paul was taken to the hospital. When I was examined in the hospital, I found a shrapnel wound on my spine. ?

Later, in the face of the deterioration of his comrade-in-arms Dubawa, he thought about how life was spent and why he had to work hard. His physical condition is getting worse and worse, and finally he needs long-term rest. During his recuperation, he met the love of his life, that is, Daya, the daughter of a worker. With his efforts and enlightenment, Daya finally woke up and joined the Soviet Union, and Paul finally got close to Daya.

Finally, in the last century 1927, his illness recurred again, and he completely lost consciousness and became blind. At this time, he still insisted on literary creation.

After seven years of hard work, he finished his work in 1934, and he also told everyone with an iron will how steel was tempered.

The literary value of How Steel was Tempered is all-encompassing, especially in the social life of the former Soviet Union. However, he was not promoting the literary works of the former Soviet Union, but a local leading cadre who worked as a political worker before ostrovsky turned to be a writer. His understanding of politics will naturally be reflected in the novel. But after all, steel is a literary work, or it is mainly based on literature and art. When we study and appreciate steel, we should mainly analyze it from the artistic point of view.

The success of a book is due to its correct content, excellent description of scenery, psychology and environment, and the translated Chinese version of How Steel was Tempered is concise and beautiful. In characterization, the author attaches great importance to characterization in plot and character.

Especially in order to narrow the distance between readers, he started with Paul's tragic childhood experience. Then, under the influence of the organization, it embarked on a great revolutionary road. Later, in the revolution, he also experienced various life challenges, but unlike others, he did not fall before Kun years, but made himself stronger and stronger.

When his health went from bad to worse, he was forced to lie in a hospital bed and do nothing. At this time, he did not give in to fate, continued to write with what he saw and heard, and practiced his life vows in another way. It has the spirit of dedication to the ideal, firm belief, iron will and noble quality of tenacious struggle.

In this book, many famous sayings have always inspired us, such as the sentence inside: "The most precious thing for people is life. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been dedicated to the greatest cause in the world-the struggle for human liberation." "

There is also a more inspirational saying, that is, "people should dominate their own habits and never let their habits dominate others." A person who can't change his bad habits is simply worthless. " This sentence can basically be used as a motto to urge and supervise yourself to develop some good habits as much as possible in daily life, instead of self-indulgence.

"Steel is burned in a fire and is highly cooled, so it is very strong. Our generation was also tempered in the struggle and hard test, and learned never to lose heart in life. "

It can be seen from the text that the core of "ostrovsky" is actually telling us with stories and characters that even extremely difficult difficulties can be overcome as long as people are willing to overcome them, and the iron will is forged by persistence and perseverance.