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The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in Zhou Li. According to the ancient calendar of China, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month is in the middle of August in autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. There are four seasons in a year, and each season is divided into three parts: Bangladesh, China and Kyrgyzstan. In Sanqiu, the second month is called Mid-Autumn Festival, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival". In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a record of "telling Shangshu Town about the cow's confusion, crossing the river in mid-autumn, and traveling incognito around". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. The Book of Emperor Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and it became one of the major festivals in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.

According to the China calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, and the second month of autumn is called "Mid-Autumn Festival", and August 15th is in the middle of it, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". Mid-Autumn Festival has many nicknames: it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half" because it falls on August 15th; Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are all around the moon, it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival" and "Moon Festival". The full moon in Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival". In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also called "correcting the moon". The record of "Reunion Festival" was first seen in the Ming Dynasty. "Journey to the West Lake" says: "August 15th is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people send moon cakes to show their reunion". "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" also said: "On August 15th, the moon was sacrificed, the cakes were round, the melons were wrongly divided, and the petals were carved with lotus flowers. ..... Those who get married and stay at home will return to their in-laws in the future. This is the so-called reunion festival.

With the continuous development of society, the ancients endowed the moon with many legends, from the toad on the moon to the jade rabbit, from WU GANG to the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, and the rich imagination painted a colorful and beautiful scene for the moon palace world. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Mohist poets chanted about the moon and its events, and the full moon on August 15 became an excellent moment for them to express their feelings. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, August 15 was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was originally intended to be in the middle of Sanqiu, and the whole people would celebrate it then. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon is in the sky, and the light is scattered all over the earth. People regard the full moon as a symbol of reunion, and August 15 is the day for family reunion. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".

Mid-Autumn Festival has become an important festival in a year, which has a very subtle relationship with the imperial examination. In China's feudal society, it has always been a major event that rulers attach great importance to. The triennial autumn competition has just been scheduled for August. When scenery and passion are combined, people will regard the person who took the senior three exam as the person who won the laurel in the middle of the month. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, we should celebrate it ceremoniously, which has become an important custom of the whole society. From generation to generation, Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become one of the three major festivals in China (Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival).

Mid-autumn poetry

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Drinking alone the bright moon (Tang) Li Bai

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

Wang Jian's Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights (Tang)

Atrium crow, Coody Leng silent wet osmanthus.

I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.

Mid-Autumn Festival (Tang) Lipu

When the mirror rises in the sky, the clouds are silent;

A full round, accompanied by Wan Liyun;

The sly rabbit falls the string, and the demon frog rests in front of him;

Lingcha plans to go hand in hand until the Milky Way is completely clear.

Playing the Moon (Tang) on August 15th Liu Yuxi

Tonight the sky will wash the world again.

Go to Qiu Lai in summer.

The stars are shining and the breeze is bright.

What can change the human world is Yujing in You Ran.

Su Shi (Song Dynasty), Shuidiao.

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happy drinking. Drunk, writing this article, pregnant.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance.

I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?

I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.

It's too cold up there! Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.

The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.

I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Appreciating the Moon in Mid-Autumn Festival (Song) Su Shi

The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.

If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?

Tai Changyin (Song) Xin Qiji

A round of autumn shadows turned to golden waves, and the flying mirror was re-ground.

Ask Heng E about wine: What should I do if I am cheated by white hair!

Riding the wind, Wan Li is in the sky,

Overlooking the mountains and rivers Go dancing in Guangxi. Human nature is clearer.

Cloud Chasing the Moon/Mid-Autumn Festival (Contemporary) Liu Zhou

At this time, the flowers fall and the moon is full.

On the earth and in the sky, songs are dancing.

When a phoenix returns to its nest, there is no smoke.

Lonely, Mei Chanjuan.

The waves are boundless, and the sea floor reflects the sky.

If you don't teach clouds to cover the moon, it will be peaceful for thousands of years.

I have wind, water and smooth songs.

Clouds hide hidden dragons, and the moon hides cold palaces.

Clouds must be dyed, and the moon must shine.

Clouds chasing the moon covered the autumn sky.

The moon is cool and the clouds are breezy.

Only now is it happy, but it also leads to sadness.

Who can solve this trouble? Who is a bosom friend?

Finish this cup, * * *.

It's like a dream, which passes in an instant.

-Write lyrics according to the music of "Cloud Chasing the Moon"

"Playing the Moon in Taoyuan on August 15th" (Tang) Liu Yuxi

Seeing the moon in the dust is also idle, and love is between the fairy houses in the clear autumn.

Long and cold, standing on the highest mountain at this time.

Blue is nothing but Feng Yun, and Songshan grows in the water.

A group of people are moving leisurely, and Gogoing is thousands of miles away.

Shao Jun led me to the jade altar and invited the real fairy officer to come from afar.

Clouds want to move under the starry sky, and the sky is cold with joy.

Jin Xin gradually moved eastward, and the shadow of the wheel still rose.

It is difficult to get back together when it is absolutely beautiful, and he should be disappointed on this day. -("Complete Tang Poetry")

On the fifteenth night of August, the pavilion looks at the moon (Tang) and Bai Juyi

On the evening of August 15 last year, next to the apricot garden by Qujiang Pool.

On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall.

Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast.

Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual. -("Complete Tang Poetry")

The devil lives in Tianzhu Temple on the fifteenth night of August (Tang) in Pi Rixiu.

Yu Xing got off the moon wheel and picked up the dew in front of the temple.

So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people. -("Complete Tang Poetry")

Su Shi, Mid-Autumn Festival and Ziyou (Song)

The bright moon is not higher than the mountain, and the red light is thousands of feet.

A cup of silver is not full, and the clouds are scattered.

Those who wash God's eyes should welcome the water from Fermin River.

Then I will be indifferent to people in the world, just like I am sorry for Zhan Ran.

Mars in the southwest is like a projectile. Its horns and tail are bright and pale.

Not tonight, but even fireflies are fighting for the cold.

Who was rowing yesterday? This is a thousand days and nights.

The twists and turns have no intention of chasing the waves, and they bow their heads to sacrifice with the song board.

Will the waves and wind regain their strength before the green fluorescence disappears and turns to the mountains?

The bright moon is easy to fall and disperse, and it is even more important to see it when you come back.

The clearer the moonlight in front of the hall, the better, and the grass dew in the cold throat.

Shutters push doors silently, while windows are silent and old.

Du Nan is engaged in shame and poverty, and there are several people who write moon poems.

In the Ming dynasty, the personnel were in the same position as the morning glow, and suddenly I dreamed of Yao and Taiwan. -("Song Poetry Banknotes")

Mid-Autumn Festival (Song) Mi Fei

Like Huaihai's eyes, the long sea is as white as silver, and millions of rainbow-like lights are pregnant with pearl oysters.

If there is no labor in the sky, the osmanthus tree will grow long and break the moon. -("Song Poetry Banknotes")

Mid-Autumn Festival (Song) Dai Shiping

Win the tour with wine curling, and this year will not bear the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Therefore, people are willing to take care of crazy people like the Mid-Autumn Festival.

A Piece of Plum (Song) Li Qingzhao

Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.

Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.

Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.

There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.

The spring tide is even at sea level,

The bright moon on the sea, the tide rises and falls.

I drifted thousands of miles,

Where there is no moonlight by the river!

The river surrounds Fangdian,

The moon shines like graupel on flowers and forests;

The frost is flowing in the air, and you don't want to fly.

You can't see it on the white sand.

There is nothing in the river,

Lonely moon wheel in the sky.

Who saw the moon by the river for the first time?

When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life goes on from generation to generation,

Jiang Yue looks the same every year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue treats,

But see the Yangtze River send water.

The white clouds disappeared,

Qingfengpu has no worries.

Who will go boating tonight?

Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Upstairs is poor, wandering around the moon,

You should take the photo away from the dresser.

The jade curtain won't roll up,

Put it back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other.

May China shine on you month by month.

Hongyan flies too long,

Fish and dragons jumped into the water.

Last night, I dreamed of falling flowers.

Poor Chunban didn't come home.

In spring, the river flows away,

The river beach falls to the west of the moon.

Oblique moon hides sea fog,

Jieshi Xiaoxiang Infinite Road.

I wonder how many people will return home by the moon.

The falling moon shook the trees by the river.

Appreciating the Moon in Mid-Autumn Festival (Song) Su Shi

The evening clouds are overflowing and cold,

Han Yin silently turned to the tracts.

This night in my life is not long,

Where will the bright moon look next year?