An ancient poem describing the freezing weather.

first, the ancient trees sing cold birds, and the empty mountains sing night apes.

It's from Shu Huai, a poem written by Wei Zheng in Tang Dynasty. On that cold night, there were several cries of cold birds in the ancient trees, and the empty valley echoed with the cries of long apes. These two poems describe the poet's bleak and chilling scenery when he walks at night in winter.

shows the author.

Second, the bow of the military horn can't be controlled, so it's hard to protect the iron clothes.

from a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home by don Cen Can. Control, stretch. Duhu, Duhu Prefecture, sir. Iron clothes, armor. Wear it. This paper describes the details that the general's bow can't be opened and the armor can't be put on, highlighting the hard living conditions of the northwest frontier fortress. Even if the generals and the guards are still like this, then the hardships of the lives of ordinary soldiers will be known. This is a brushwork from point to surface, which not only leaves enough room for readers' imagination, but also saves pen and ink, making the poem concise and meaningful.

third, the colorful flags are bad in cold weather, and the drums are low in the dark.

It's from Rain and Snow Song by Chen Jiang, the general manager of the Southern Dynasties. The poem describes the harsh environment on the battlefield where the weather is freezing and the flag is broken and dumb.

Fourth, sigh that the green leaves will not change, and the cold frost and snow will loosen the branches.

It's from Huang Furan's Send to Liu Fangping. I admire that the pine never changes its green color all the year round. Even at this moment of freezing and heavy snow, it still maintains its faithful integrity.

fifth, the cold sand is boundless, and the camel yells at Huang Yun at night.

it's from Yuan Chen Fu's Ju Yong Diecui. Huang Yun, refers to sandstorm. The poem describes the scene outside Juyongguan. The first sentence writes about the desolate scene seen during the day: the vast desert is endless, and the way out of the customs is freezing. The "cold" of "cold sand" points out the cold weather; "Boundless" describes the vastness of the desert. The last sentence writes about the hardships of walking in the desert at night, but not directly, but with a side pen. It is difficult to walk in the desert, which is expressed by "camel growling at night". Camel is a boat in the desert, which has adapted to the harsh environment of the desert, but now it makes a low roar in the night, and its difficult situation can naturally be imagined. Describing the scene of overwhelming dust and sand, using "Huang Yun" as a metaphor and the word "old" as a description, not only highlights the density of dust and sand, but also vividly depicts the desert night scene with windy yellow sand.

sixth, the north wind spreads gold, and the cold light shines iron clothes.

It is from one of Two Poems of Mulan written by Liang Hengchui in the Southern Dynasties. North wind. Bang, a bangzi for night patrol. Jin Bai refers to Diao Dou, a kind of cooker in the ancient army, which was used to cook meals during the day and to tell the time at night. Cold light, cold moonlight. Iron clothes, refers to armor. The poem describes the hard work of soldiers guarding the barracks in cold armor on a cold night when the north wind blows hard.

Seventh, the north wind blows snow through the knife scar, and drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave is even colder.

It's from Don Lu Rubi's Four Seasons Complaining with Li Xiucai. North wind. The poem describes the extreme cold in the border area in winter, which is intended to emphasize the hardship of guarding the frontier. "Through the knife scar", it is said that the cold of wind and snow can penetrate the front of the knife and leave a cold scar on the back. This is an exaggerated expression, which means to emphasize the degree of cold in the frontier fortress; The latter sentence is a combination of "allusion" and "exaggeration". There is a saying in Gulefu that "drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave, Shui Han hurts horses' bones", which means that it is even colder than "Shui Han hurts horses' bones", and it also emphasizes the cold degree of the border, so that people can realize the hard and sinister life and living environment of guarding the border.

8. the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them, and the Eighth-month snow across the Tartar sky.

a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home by don Cen Can. The cold north wind rolled in, and the tough white grass was blown away, and heavy snow began to fall in August in the northwest. Later generations often quote these two poems to explain that the northwest of the motherland is early in winter and the climate is cold, or that the climate change is abnormal.

9. The darker the night will be tomorrow, the colder the snowman will be in a short day.

The long night is getting darker when it is almost dawn, and the process of melting snow in winter with short sunshine makes people feel colder. However, the darkness before dawn can't stop the reappearance of dawn, and the winter after melting snow will definitely bring warmth to people. Its deep meaning is to warn people to stand the test when encountering difficulties, and to survive the difficulties is victory.

1. Where is the home of the Qinling Mountains? Snow holds the blue horse back.

It comes from Han Yu's poem "Moving Left to Lan Guan to Show My Grandnephew Xiang" in Tang Dynasty. The clouds are across the Qinling Mountains. Where is my hometown? The heavy snow blocked Lantian Pass, making it difficult for even the horses to move forward.