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A Brief Comment on the Battle of Zhuolu in Ancient war stories
The Battle of Zhuolu (1), an ancient story of simple war, was about 3000 BC, and the primitive tribes in China had flourished. Between them, or because of intermarriage and mutual integration, or because of the struggle for living areas and fight with each other. Slowly, some powerful tribes annexed the weaker tribes, and some large tribal groups were formed.
At that time, two powerful tribes were formed in the Central Plains of the Yellow River Basin. One of their leaders is Shennong Yandi and the other is Xuanyuan Huangdi. It is said that both of them were born after the marriage between Shaodian tribe and Youshi tribe, so they are still close relatives. At first, Yan Di's tribe was in the Jiang Shui Valley, while the Yellow Emperor's tribe was in the Jishui Valley. Later, Emperor Yan led the tribe to expand to the Central Plains of the Yellow River, and wholeheartedly led the tribesmen to transition from hunting life to farming life. At this time, the Huangdi clan also migrated to the Central Plains. They came to Zhuolu, the site of Yandi (now southeast of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province) and wanted to settle here.
In order to compete for land and resources, the two big tribes finally fought regardless of their family ties. They fought three battles in Hanquan, southeast of Zhuolu. In the first two battles, the Yellow Emperor was defeated by fire because of the large number of Yan Di. However, in the third battle, Huangdi contacted many tribes in the northwest who had been with him to deal with Yandi together. Moreover, it rained heavily during the war, which made Yandi's fire attack lose its power. So Emperor Yan was defeated and captured. However, the Yellow Emperor cared about his family and didn't kill Yan Di. On the contrary, he still made him the leader of his own tribe and just moved him to the south.
Then, the Yellow Emperor expelled the meat porridge (xūnyù) that did not listen to his orders from the Central Plains. So the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the tribal alliance in the Central Plains. The unity and integration of tribes promoted the development of production and culture. The Yellow Emperor not only allowed his tribe to settle in Zhuolu, but also encouraged all tribes, including his own, to popularize Yan Di's agricultural farming techniques and methods of treating diseases with herbs. At the same time, it is said that he also asked his wife, commanding his ancestors, to teach people to raise silk reeling and weave it into silks to make clothes. Let Cang Xie summarize the notation used by people in practice and create characters; He also ordered Feng Ning to make pottery, Yongfu to make mortar rice, * * * drums and cargo ships; Life is like making a calendar. He counts bad luck, while Ling Lun makes musical instruments.
At this time, another tribe became stronger and stronger. Its name is Jiuli nationality. The leader of Jiuli nationality is Guo (Ch and) You. It is said that this tribe is composed of their nine, nine and eighty-one brothers. Although hunting is still the main task, they have learned the technology of copper smelting. They have been able to use bronze spears and broadswords, and their weapons are very sophisticated. Jiuli nationality was originally a tribe under the control of Emperor Yan. After the defeat of Emperor Yan, they were exiled to the eastern part of the Central Plains, in today's eastern Anhui, Henan and Shandong, until the coastal areas. Seeing that he could compete with the Yellow Emperor, Chiyou went to contact Yan Di and prepared to recapture the Central Plains with him. However, Emperor Yan saw that the Yellow Emperor had managed the tribes in the Central Plains very well and refused to let the people suffer from the war again, so he refused to participate. So Chiyou contacted the Miao people in the south and set out for the Central Plains.
Chiyou's army is brave and powerful. It is said that they are all armed with bronze heads and are invulnerable. Moreover, it will call the wind and rain, and attack the enemy with the miasma and poisonous fog of the southern mountains and rivers. At the beginning, the Chiyou army was in full swing, reaching the Yellow Emperor's lair Zhuolu.
The Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, and also defeated Kuafu and Xingtian who refused to obey his orders and tried to compete with him for the leadership of the tribal alliance. From then on, he firmly grasped the sovereignty of the Central Plains.
Emperor Yan not only refused to participate in the rebellion of Chiyou, but also worked hard for the people until he was old. The Yellow Emperor was very moved. He felt that he had treated Emperor Yan too much in the past. So he ordered Yan Di and his tribesmen to be brought back to the Central Plains to live with his tribesmen. In this way, the two tribes of Yanhuang lived in harmony, merged with each other and worked and multiplied together in the Central Plains. They became the ancestors of our Chinese nation.
War stories's Brief Introduction to the Battle of Zhuolu in Ancient Times (2) After the Battle of Hanquan, the Huangdi tribe, as the leader of the major clan tribes, entered a short rest period. However, with the gradual growth of the major tribes, the originally allocated sites began to fail to meet their needs. Especially, many tribes from Dongyi, headed by the Chiyou tribe, gradually expanded and attacked the Yan Di tribe, and the Chiyou tribe was powerful. Sharp weapons soon defeated the Yan Di tribe and almost completely drove the Yan Di tribe out of their place of residence. Yan Di had to turn to the Yellow Emperor for help. Based on the principle of mutual assistance, the Yellow Emperor started a crusade against Chiyou, which triggered the earth-shattering battle of Zhuolu.
This war is actually a war between two tribes for rich territory. In various legends of later generations, this passage was deified, leaving many wonderful fairy tales, such as the human language of Chiyou tribe, bronze head and so on. Even now there is a saying that the Chiyou tribe is an alien invader, and the Yellow Emperor and others are the local inhabitants of the earth who rose up and rebelled. As for other so-called "ancient shemale disputes", they have been circulated in various online novels in recent years.
The war ended with the victory of the Yanhuang tribe, and the Chiyou tribe was driven out of the Central Plains, so Emperor Yanhuang became the ancestor of the Chinese people.
The sequence of battle of Zhuolu
Historical Records of the Five Emperors describes in detail the large-scale decisive battle between the ancestors of the Chinese nation, Huangdi, and Yan Di in ancient times, which is also the first major clan and tribal war recorded in the history of China. At the same time, another battle of Zhuolu, which is related to the direction of Chinese civilization, is rarely described in meticulous history books, which often puzzles future researchers. Who happens first, who happens later?
According to legend, the battle of Zhuolu took place 5,000 years ago, which was a bitter battle between the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Di tribe against the Chiyou tribe in the south. Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province is still the ancient battlefield of the battle of Zhuolu, so it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that the battle of Zhuolu occurred before the battle of Hanquan. Some scholars also pointed out that the Battle of Hanquan and the Battle of Zhuolu were originally the same war, but this statement has no basis at present and can only be said to be a guess.
In fact, the purpose of the battle of Zhuolu is that the primitive labor conditions in the farming society have changed and the living resources have decreased. As a result, fierce fighting broke out between the two sides in order to compete for limited living resources and a large area of land suitable for grazing and shallow farming in the Central Plains.
Judging from the positive significance of the war, the victory of the battle of Zhuolu had a very significant impact on the transformation of the ancient Chinese nation from the backward barbaric age to the highly civilized Neolithic age. However, compared with the historical significance of the battle of Hanquan to promote the reunification and transformation of the Chinese nation, the battle of Zhuolu is insignificant. After all, in the ancient clan society, which was far less civilized than civilized society, wars between large and small tribes were commonplace.
The Influence of Zhuolu Battle on History
The battle of Zhuolu was a famous battle, which had a far-reaching influence in China and even the world history. The Yellow Emperor Chiyou and others, especially Chiyou, were revered by countless people in later generations. Many dynasties revered him as "God of War, Master of Military Strategy" and was sacrificed by many people.
The battle of Zhuolu had a great influence, especially on the Han people. The Han nationality developed from the Huaxia nationality, which developed from the assimilation of other races in the Xia and Shang dynasties for many years, and the Xia and Shang dynasties developed from the tribes in the Yellow Emperor period. After the battle of Zhuolu, the Yellow Emperor continued to triumph in all directions, which had a great influence on the surrounding tribes. Many clans merged into the Chinese nation one after another, which made the Chinese nation grow stronger and gradually evolved into the Xia Dynasty in the future.
Moreover, after the battle of Zhuolu, the power displayed by the Yellow Emperor shocked all the surrounding tribes, and they did not dare to wage war easily. Therefore, for a period of time, many places were in a relatively peaceful stage, and the living environment of various tribes was basically stable and no longer wandering around. This laid the foundation for the transformation of civilization from hunting to agriculture to a certain extent, which made a great leap in social productivity at that time.
The biggest influence of Zhuolu War is still in the military. As the first large-scale tribal war in medieval history, the Yanhuang Allied Forces fought a classic battle against the powerful Chiyou tribe, in which the military talents of the Yellow Emperor were widely concerned and played a very important role in the development of China's military literacy. This war can be said to have laid the tone for the Chinese nation.
Ancient war stories briefly described the legend in the third chapter of the Battle of Zhuolu. About 4,600 years ago, the Yellow Emperor joined forces with the Yan Di tribe and Chiyou, the leader of the Jiuli nationality of Dongyi Group, to wage a hard and fierce war in Zhuolu (now Zhuolu County, Hebei Province), which was a large-scale war in ancient times. According to legend, when Shennong was the emperor, all clans and tribes plundered each other and harmed the people, among which Chiyou was the most cruel, and Shennong and Huangdi could not conquer it. After the war of Hanquan, the influence of the Yellow Emperor increased greatly, and Chiyou continued to make trouble and refused to obey. In the land of Zhuolu (now southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province), the Yellow Emperor recruited soldiers from various tribes and allied forces to fight against Chiyou. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to stop Chiyou for the water array, but it was broken by Fengbo Rain Master who was loyal to Chiyou. The Yellow Emperor invited the goddess of drought to do it again. The weather suddenly cleared up, and the heat was unbearable, which made Chiyou, who was used to the rainy climate in the southeast, unbearable, defeated the south and fled, and captured Chiyou in the wild in Jizhou. The purpose of the "war" is for both sides to compete for the Central Plains suitable for grazing and shallow farming. It is also the earliest recorded "war" in the history of our country, which has had a great influence on the transformation of ancient Huaxia nationality from barbarism to civilization. Jiuli originally lived in the south, and then went north to the Central Plains. They clashed with the tribe headed by the Yellow Emperor, and the two sides fought in the land of Zhuolu. It is said that Chiyou people are good at using weapons, their bronze weapons are excellent and solid, and the people are brave and good at fighting. After entering North China, they first confronted the Yan Di tribe. The Chiyou people joined forces with the giant Kuafu tribe and Sanmiao, defeated the Yan Di people by force, and then occupied the "Nine Corners" where Yan Di people lived, namely "Kyushu".
In order to survive, the Yan Di people turned to the Huangdi people of the same clan for help. In order to safeguard the overall interests of Huaxia Group, Huangdi clan agreed to the request of Yan Di clan and pushed its power to the east. In this way, the Chiyou people who pushed northwest met in Zhuolu area. At that time, Chiyou people gathered 8 1 branch (72 families), which occupied some advantages in strength. Therefore, after the contact between the two sides, the Chiyou people took the initiative to attack the Huangdi people relying on the conditions of large number and excellent weapons. The Yellow Emperor clan is headed by totems such as bear, wolf, leopard, eagle, dragon and owl. To fight against Chiyou, let the "Ying Long high water level", that is, build an earth dam on the river to store water, in order to stop Chiyou's attack.
After the war broke out, it coincided with dense fog and stormy weather, which was very suitable for Chiyou people from the rainy environment in the east to launch military operations. Therefore, at the beginning of the war, the Huangdi clan, which was suitable for fighting in sunny days, was at a disadvantage. Nine wars were defeated (nine is an imaginary number, described as many times). However, before long, the rainy season passed and the weather cleared up, which provided an important opportunity for the Huangdi family to turn defeat into victory. With the support of the Xuan Nv clan, the Huangdi clan mastered the fighter plane and launched a counterattack against the Chiyou clan. Taking advantage of the special favorable weather-strong winds, dusty skies, blowing horns, beating gongs and drums, and taking advantage of the confusion and shock of the Chiyou nationality, the southern guide car was used to point out the direction, which led the masses to attack the Chiyou nationality, and finally defeated the enemy in one fell swoop, and captured and killed its leader in the wild of Jizhou (now Jizhou, Hebei Province). The battle of Zhuolu ended in the victory of the Huangdi nationality.
The general process of this "war" was revealed by myths and legends, so it is impossible to talk about more specific details. But myth is a projection of history after all, which reflects the fact itself in a tortuous way. In this sense, the battle of Zhuolu is the origin of the ancient war in China. In the battle of Zhuolu, the Huangdi nationality won the final victory because the war guidance was better than the Chiyou nationality. Specifically, it has begun to pay attention to preparing for war from both political and military aspects, as evidenced by the saying that "Xuanyuan family was a soldier in Xiu De" in history. In the course of the war, the Huangdi clan is also good at netting allies, paying attention to choosing and preparing the battlefield, skillfully using the weather conditions that are beneficial to themselves and unfavorable to the enemy, and fighting back decisively and timely, thus defeating powerful opponents in one fell swoop and establishing their own control over the Central Plains. On the contrary, despite the Chiyou people,
The strength is strong, and the weapons and equipment are superior to the opponents. However, due to blind belief in force and year after year's external expansion, "belligerence will die" has already planted the seeds of failure in advance. In operational guidance, the lack of adaptability to weather conditions and preparations for the large-scale counterattack of the Huangdi clan eventually led to defeat and lost the historic opportunity to control the Central Plains.
The battle of Zhuolu effectively laid the foundation for Huaxia Group to occupy the vast Central Plains, and played a catalytic role in further integrating various clans and tribes. Huangdi, the tribal leader who won the war, became the same clan of the Chinese nation and was gradually deified. It can be seen that the battle of Zhuolu is indeed a historic "war" for our Chinese nation to decide the basic appearance of the future.
The Battle of Zhuolu written by war stories in ancient times is said that during the period of the Yellow Emperor (about the 26th century BC), in the battle of the Yellow Emperor to conquer all ethnic groups in the Central Plains, the alliance of the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di and Chiyou tribes fought in the wilderness of Zhuolu (now Zhuolu Mountain in the southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province, now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, what to say).
When Huangdi defeated Yandi (see the Battle of Hanquan) and gained the leadership of the Central Plains, two tribal alliances active in southern Hebei and eastern Shandong, headed by Chiyou and Shao Hao, gradually developed and expanded. The Chiyou Tribal Alliance is said to be composed of 8/kloc-0 clans and 9 clans, which is called "Jiuli" in history. In order to compete for living space and leadership, and constantly expand to the Central Plains, it first clashed with and defeated the Yan Di tribal alliance, which was mainly active in the north of the Yellow River. Emperor Yan turned to the Yellow Emperor for help. The two major tribal alliances of Yanhuang joined hands to fight against the tribal alliance Chiyou. After many battles, we finally fought a decisive battle in Zhuolu battlefield. Chiyou was defeated and killed. The rest of Jiuli retreated to the south, and the other part merged into Shao Hao Tribal Alliance.
Since then, the Yellow Emperor has continued to conquer all ethnic groups in the Central Plains. "Every 50 years in World War II, the world is salty."
The Battle of Zhuolu in Ancient war stories Chapter 5 About 5,000 years ago, Huangdi tribe and Yan Di tribe settled in the Yellow River valley. The emperor's tribe gradually prospered. Later, Yan Di tribe was defeated by Chiyou of Jiuli tribe, and Huangdi and Yan Di tribe merged.
The Yellow Emperor led a great army and fought a decisive battle with Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu. The Yellow Emperor ordered the river to be cut off and Chiyou flooded. Chiyou asked Fengbo Rain God to set off a storm. The Yellow Emperor asked the goddess to help him disperse the wind and rain of Chiyou with scorching sun and dry wind. Not to be outdone, Chiyou created a dense fog. Huangdi lost his way in the dense fog. The Yellow Emperor sent someone to lead the south, led the army to attack, and finally killed Chiyou. Huangdi became the leader of the tribal alliance in the Central Plains. Later generations called the Yellow Emperor the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
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