An Overview of the Poetry and Background of Su Shi's Huanxisha. ......

Content rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers, village south village north ring car. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers, and the road is long and sleepy. Sun is thirsty for tea and knocks at the door to ask the savage. About the author: Su Shi (1037 ~1kloc-0/01), a native of Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a famous son. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet. Note 1. The meaning of this sentence is that jujube flowers fall on the towel one after another, and the syntax is inverted; Rustle, the way it falls. 2. Winding: Wire drawing tool. 3. Cow clothes: "Zhang Chuan" chapter "Sick, no quilt, lying in cow clothes". In Niu Yi, Volume II of Fan Yanlu written by Cheng Dachang in the Song Dynasty, "In terms of food, Dong Zhongshu said:' The poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses, but eat dog food.' People who wear cow clothes weave grass to keep warm, so that they can be wrapped in hemp fibers and the like. "Here refers to the melon man's rags. Or call it "semi-leaning", such as "Chuancun Poetry": "Try to look at Dongpo's ink as" semi-leaning "and you will know that the word" cow "is wrong." 4. want it. 5. M: Whatever. Because I am very thirsty and want to have some tea casually, I have to knock at the door at any house. Su Shi's "Connecting to the Savage King's House": "The thirst for wine and the thirst for tea are always outside the door", which is similar to these two sentences. Pi Rixiu's When I Wake Up: "Wine thirsts for tea", which is the essence of this sentence. Towels rustle in the wind, and jujube flowers fall with the wind. At the north and south ends of the village, there was the sound of suppressing cars. It's farmers in plain clothes selling cucumbers. It's a long journey. They are all drunk, but they just want to take a nap. The sun is shining, but I'm thirsty. So I knocked on a villager's door and asked if I could pour him a bowl of tea. Appreciating Su Shi's ci, the theme, artistic conception and brushwork have been expanded, and the pastoral scenery that rarely appeared in Su Shi's ci before has also appeared in Su Shi's ci. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it rained after the spring drought in Xuzhou. Su Shi went to Shitan to thank the gods, and made a set of "Huanxisha" entitled "Five Poems of thanking the rain in Xumen Shitan", all of which described the pastoral scenery in early summer. This is the fourth one. Intercept common scenes of rural life. The aroma of jujube flowers, the noise of cars and the leisure of melon sellers constitute a fresh and natural pastoral picture. Three sentences and three pictures seem to have nothing to do with each other. However, using this line on the road in Xie Yu makes people feel that this cartoon has a strong three-dimensional sense. This set of pictures is not only beautiful in color but also beautiful in music. Whether it is the rustle of falling flowers, the hum of pulling carts or the cries of melon farmers, it is full of rich life breath and vividly shows the thriving scene in rural areas. The beginning of the sentence "jujube flowers fall on the towel" reflects the joy of a prefect who cares about people's lives in the new rural scene after the rain. The sound of jujube falling on the towel is slight, but it is so real in the author's ear. The phrase "the car is ringing in the south of the village" shows how serious, careful and excited the author is. The phrase "selling cucumbers from cows and clothes" changed the writer's happy mood for vegetable harvest from another angle. The first part is about the busy scene of rural productive labor, and the second part is about the hardships on Xie Yu's road. Walking from one village to another, it was already very hot and people were thirsty. Besides, they are sleepy and sleepy. I can't help thinking of quenching my thirst with tea and refreshing myself with tea. The word "question" is used with great care, which not only expresses the author's desire to have a cup of tea to quench his thirst, but also worries that it is inconvenient to rush in without farmers during the busy farming season. It depicts a well-known image of modesty and approachability, and describes the relationship between a satrap and ordinary farmers in a cordial and natural way. The scenery and characters in the whole poem are vivid and vivid, with strong local flavor, which opens up a new world for the theme of Song Ci. The word "knock on the door and ask the savage" came to an abrupt end here. What is the result of the poet knocking at the door? Did you drink tea? How did the farmers entertain him? There is no explanation between the lines, leaving the reader to imagine, endless. This is what classical poetry pays attention to, that is, "the implication between the lines is endless." Although Su Shi is a scholar-bureaucrat, he has a heart close to the countryside and claims that "stone is the middleman". There is no difference between "knocking at the door to ask questions" and "savage" here, which can be seen. Among them, the word "Qian Wen" describes the author's feeling that he is full of hope for a cup of tea to quench his thirst, but he is worried that there are no farmers in the busy farming season and it is inconvenient for him to rush in. It depicts a modest and approachable image of knowing the state and describes the relationship between a satrap and ordinary farmers as cordial and natural.

Su Shi in Huanxisha (Ⅱ)

The content of the tour (qí) is Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows westward. Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. It rained at dusk. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age! Note 1. Qishui, county name, is now Xishui County, Hubei Province. See Dongpo's Inscription, Volume III, Book Qingquan Temple's Ci. 2. Soak: soak in water. 3. rules: cuckoo. 4. Sing Yellow Chicken: Feel the passage of time. Because yellow chickens can herald the dawn. Represents the passage of time. 5. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud". 6. "It rains at dusk", and Bai Juyi's "Poems to Yin Xie" is a self-metaphor: "Wu Erniang in the south of the Yangtze River said,' Xiao Xiaoyu's waves will not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo, is said to have been transformed from the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, also known as "Du Yu", with a piercing voice, which is often used in poetry to express the thought of traveling. 7. This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door will flow westward, and so will my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west." 8. Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song": "Who told you not to understand the song, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it reminds the dawn, and it reminds the year before. " The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan can't see it in the mirror. Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging. 9. Nothing is missing: you can't go back to your childhood. 10. White hair: old age 1 1. Xiaoxiao: A word describing the appreciation of the sound of rain was written in the spring of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (A.D. 1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as the deputy ambassador of Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case. This is a great blow to Su Shi's political career, but the word shows an optimistic spirit in adversity. The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo's whine in the drizzle. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery. However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary." The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the last sub-regulation's pleading vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's Baiyuzhai thorn said, "The more melancholy, the more bold, the more sincere." A small part of the buds of blue grass at the foot of the mountain are soaked in water, and the path between pine forests is clean and mud-free. Cuckoo sings from time to time in the evening drizzle. Who says you can't go back to childhood when you are old? The running water in front of the door can still rush to the west persistently! Don't complain about old age because of troubles, but feel the passage of time excessively.

Su Shi in Huanxisha (3)

On December 24th, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Uncle Liu of Sizhou (1) braved drizzle and slight chill to swim to Nanshan. Light smoke clears the beach. The time to enter Huai River and ② is getting longer and longer. Snow foam milk flower 3 floats in the afternoon light, Polygonum hydropiper 4 Artemisia shoots try spring vegetables. Human taste is pure happiness. Note 1. Sizhou, now Sixian County, Anhui Province. Uncle Liu, his life is unknown. Nanshan, the capital of Liangshan, is not far from Sizhou. (2) Luo Qing refers to Luo Jian, now Luohe, Anhui Province, which originated in Hefei, Anhui Province, and flowed northward into Huaihe River via Huaiyuan. Sizhou is on the north bank of Huaihe River. It is very long and has a lot of water. 3. Snow foam milk flower, foaming when frying tea. Ancient tea, cream color bright white, delicate foam. Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" (Bellon's masterpiece this year): "The soup is full of white clouds, and the floating flowers are light and round." 4. Polygonum hydropiper: the bud of Polygonum hydropiper. Artemisia seedlings, lettuce seedlings. Spring Festival, a custom since the Tang Dynasty, is called Spring Festival at the beginning of spring, where spring cakes, lettuce and so on are served. Be given as a gift to relatives and friends. The writing day is not far from beginning of spring, so we should try it first. Appreciate this as a vagrant word. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan). On the way to his post, he stopped in Sizhou. This word was written while playing with friends in Nanshan near Sizhou. The first part is about the scenery seen in Nanshan: the slightly cold weather is a deliberate "doing" of "drizzle and oblique wind". The weather is fine, and the willow on the beach seems to be "charming". When you enter Huaiqingluo in front of you, it seems that you are drifting away and seeing the vastness. Unintentional scenery, in the eyes of a willing heart, seems to be affectionate everywhere. The next movie is about lunch break and a tea picnic. Good milky white tea with fresh wild vegetables has a unique flavor. The theme of the whole poem finally falls on the word "Qing Huan", which shows the author's appreciation of the artistic conception of life. The whole poem is elegant in style, and you can feel the author's elegant and calm state of mind. It is because of this state of mind that you can taste the unique feeling of life.

Su Shi in Huanxisha (4)

The wind pressure is light, the clouds fly with the water, and the swallows compete for mud in the billiards hall. Shen Lang is too weak to bear the weight of clothes. There is no letter in the sand, and the time between bamboo forests is sad to hear the partridge. My deep feelings are only known by falling flowers. Appreciate that this is a Spring Festival carol. The first film is based on scenery and emotion, first real and then virtual; The next piece is the combination of reality and reality. The whole word is mixed with scenes, and the realm is wonderful. "The wind pressure is light and the clouds fly with the water, and the Yan Qing pool competes for mud." At first, the author outlined a vibrant spring painting with a simple pen. He didn't use strong colors or flowery words, but sketched the scenery such as wind, clouds, water, swallows and mud with the breath of early spring. On a sunny and round spring day, the author wandered inside and outside the billiard hall, only to see the gentle wind blowing on the earth, thin clouds flying behind the water, the weather in Chu Qing, and the new swallows whispering with mud. Facing this beautiful spring scene, the author went on to say, "Shen Lang is too ill to get dressed." In Shen Yue's classic, the author says that his waistline has been reduced and he has become thinner, and he is more vulnerable when the sun is shining and the air is fresh. In this way, happiness and sadness are in contrast, and their sadness is deeper. The three verbs of press, stick and fly make the first sentence form a series sentence, which shakes the whole picture. The second sentence is about the interaction between time and space, Chu youth, inside and outside the billiards hall. These two sentences are brightly colored. The third issue is about the author himself. Because of his extroversion, the whole picture suddenly turned from bright to gloomy. In this way, the aesthetic effect of ups and downs is produced, and the dynamic beauty of words is increased. "I don't listen to the letter from Hongyan on the sand, but I listen to the partridge in the bamboo." A book handed down by Hongyan is from Biography of Wu, in which poems and words are often used. Now even Hongyan doesn't send messages. The crowing of partridges always reminds the poet of the past days. "On the beach" and "in the bamboo forest" are the habitats of Hongyan and Partridge respectively, and they are also the scenery that the author may see when he looks up. When the author exiled Huangzhou, he wrote about the situation, "All the cold branches are picked up and refused to live, and the lonely sandbar is cold" ("Bu Operator lives in Dinghuiyuan, Huangzhou"), which is similar to this word. "This feeling is only known when the flowers fall!" Empathy turns the ignorant fallen petal into a bosom friend and knows the author's mood. This kind of feelings into the scene, so that the scene into one, particularly intriguing. The word "only" shows that people don't understand the author's mood except falling flowers; And fallen petal can understand the author's mood, precisely because of the fate of the author and fallen petal; But unfortunately, the fallen petal is speechless, even if it understands the author's mood, it is not comfort.