On Xilinbi's Poems ..........

Song sushi

Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.

The distance is different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,

Just because I'm in this mountain.

[Introduction to the author]

Su Shi (1037-1101) was born in Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan). He was an outstanding poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He not only opposed Wang Anshi's radical reform measures, but also disagreed with Sima Guang's abolition of the new law, so he was rejected by the old and new parties and his career was very bumpy. He was born in Jing You for three years and worked as a scholar in Jia You for two years. I have been a scholar in Duanmingtang, a scholar in Hanlin and an official. He was demoted to Hangzhou for mocking the state affairs; Moved to Huzhou, Huangzhou and Changzhou successively. Zhezong succeeded to the throne and was called to the capital to serve as the central shed. Later, I argued with Sima Guang that the new law could not be changed and got to know Hangzhou. Later, because of clan politics, the new party was launched. Su Shi was repeatedly relegated to Hainan. Song Huizong ascended the throne and granted amnesty to the whole world. Su Shi died in Changzhou when he returned to the North. At that time, it was the year of the founding emperor, at the age of 66. Gao Zongchao, giving a surname, died Wenzhong.

His thought is different from Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which can not only pay attention to the government and people's livelihood, but also keep his own opinion, adapt to the times and be philosophical. Hongbo Tongda's knowledge, talent and life experience also make Su Shi's poems diverse in genre, wide in content and novel in conception, showing the atmosphere of "swallowing five lakes and three rivers". His political satires throughout his life have profound practical significance.

Among Su Shi's poems, the poems that express life feelings and praise natural scenery are the most numerous and have the greatest influence on later generations. Such as "the water of a river does not return, the waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures." To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. -"Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" His quatrain "Topic Xilin Wall" is also famous for its rich sense of interest: "Looking from the side of the ridge, it becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. "In short, there are more than 2,700 poems by Su Shi today, which are rich in style, magnificent and unrestrained, rational and interesting, or simple and natural. At the age of 20, he was good at describing scenery and explaining philosophy with the metaphor of novel images. Especially the ancient style of long poems, most of them are full of metaphors, endless associations, fluent language and unrestrained momentum. He is also good at humorous and broad-minded writing, and his life is always fresh and refreshing. All these show the characteristics of emphasizing reason and interest and being talkative in Song poetry. His poems broke through the old framework of "Ke Yan" since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. He and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty became the Su Xin school of bold and unconstrained ci. His prose, books, paintings and other achievements are very high. As one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

He is faithful, speaks with great eloquence, and travels all over counties and counties. Wherever he goes, he is thoughtful. His articles and political affairs are admired by the world, surpassing Ouyang Xiu to become a literary leader. Shi likes to make friends and spares no effort after pushing the prize. At that time, celebrities such as Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao, and others joined him in succession, and were called "Four Bachelor's degree in Sumen". There is a Dongpo Collection. His ci collection is called Dongpo Yuefu, with many biographies. Wang's four seals are engraved with Jingyuan Yan You Ben, and Zhu's Qiang Village series is well compiled.

[Notes]

The title Xilin wall: written on the wall of sairinji. Sairinji is at the northern foot of Shandong.

Title: Write.

Xilin: sairinji, in Lushan Mountain.

Horizontal view: from the front, from the front and back of the mountain, the mountain is in front of us, so we say horizontal view. Lushan Mountain generally runs from north to south, horizontally, from east to west.

Side: From the side, from the side, from one end of the mountain-the southern end or the northern end.

Ridge: A long, flat mountain with a road at the top.

Peak: the top of the mountain, with a sharp and high shape.

Lushan Mountain: Located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.

Only fate: just because.

This mountain: it refers to Lushan Mountain.

[Poetry translation, poetry]

Lushan Mountain is a majestic mountain when viewed horizontally, and a steep peak when viewed horizontally. With the shift of sight, the scenery is different from different angles: high, low, far and near. Just because you are in Lushan Mountain, you can't understand the true face of Lushan Mountain, which is very confusing.

[Appreciation]

When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the Youth League Training, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not draw a correct conclusion.

The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain. Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.

The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are the experience of reasoning on the spot and talking about traveling to the mountain. Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation, which enlightens us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.

This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet does not discuss it abstractly, but talks about his unique feelings by tightly holding the mountain tour. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed philosophy in simple terms in popular language, so he was kind and natural and thought-provoking.

Lushan Mountain: One mountain alone, with towering peaks.

Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the east. It has been a famous summer resort since ancient times, with unique mountains and towering peaks. Lushan Mountain has not only good scenery, but also convenient transportation, which is its advantage among the famous mountains in China. By car from Jiujiang, along the winding mountain road, you can reach the central area of Guling Mountain in more than an hour. The foothills are surrounded by highways, extending in all directions; On the mountain, the main attractions are also accessible by car, making it easy to travel. Lushan Mountain is the highest peak of the ocean, with an altitude of1474m.

Experts spoke highly of Lushan Scenic Area, saying that "Lushan Mountain, with natural landscape as the background and human landscape as the content, constitutes a complete scenic area with the integration of human landscape, harmony between subject and object, and harmony between mountains, rivers and lakes."

Because of its proximity to great rivers and lakes, the mountains are shrouded in clouds, and the sea of clouds is its characteristic. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, famously said: "Looking horizontally, the mountain side becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I was born in this mountain. " It's about the wonders of Lushan Mountain. Clouds of clouds can be seen everywhere on the mountain, but the best place to watch the wonders of the clouds of clouds is in Huajingxi, looking at the Shahe River on the bergamot rock; Or look at Tolin Temple, Selin Temple and Poyang Lake on the xiaotianchi Lake in the northeast of Guling. The dense fog makes people can't tell which peak it is, and it disappears in an instant, and a beautiful scenery appears in front of them. Sometimes, the clouds are rising, and the whole Lushan Mountain is slowly submerged in the vast sea of clouds. Sometimes you can see the wonders of "waterfall clouds" in Lushan Mountain. Sometimes it flows into the valley like a trickle, and sometimes it is like a surging river, surging, flying down and pouring into thousands of feet. Lushan Mountain is famous for its rain and fog, and the cloud fog tea produced by Lushan Mountain is also a good tea.

The waterfalls in Lushan Mountain are also famous. The poem "Lushan Waterfall" by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, brought a high reputation to Lushan Waterfall. There is a poem that says, "The incense burner in Rizhao produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. " This short poem describing Lushan Waterfall is artistic exaggeration and magnificent, and is praised as a swan song by later generations. The most famous waterfall in Lushan Mountain is Sandie Spring, which is called the first wonder of Lushan Mountain. The spring water collected from Wulao Peak and Dayue Peak passes through the steps of rocks and folds into three stacks, with a total length of nearly 100 meters. From the high hills, it fell like a water curtain hanging in the air. Other famous waterfalls include Kaisheng Waterfall, Shimenjian and Yuyuan Garden.

The mouth of Lushan Mountain contains Poyang Lake, looking at the Yangtze River on the left and Poyang Lake on the right. This form is so spectacular that tourists must see it. This is a mountain pass, which seems to want to suck all the Poyang Lake dry, hence the name "Pohekou". From here, we can see that the lake is full of red, and the Xia Hong is rippling with blue waves, glittering with gold, and the scenery is moving.

Lushan Mountain is not only beautiful, but also has many historical sites. The famous flower path is the site of Dalin Temple, one of the three famous temples in Lushan Mountain. It is said that when Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded Lushan Mountain, the peach blossom at the foot of the mountain had withered, but the peach blossom here was in full bloom. He couldn't help but write the poem "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple": "In April, the peach blossom in Shansi began to bloom. I often hate that spring is nowhere to be found, and I don't know if I will come here again. " Tuolin Temple, which was founded in Jin Dynasty, is known as one of the eight Buddhist Dojo in China and the originator of Lushan Temple. Bailudong Academy is said to be the place where Li Bo studied in the Tang Dynasty, where he raised deer for entertainment, later called Bailudong; In the Song Dynasty, Zhu and Lu Jiuyuan rebuilt the cave and expanded it into an academy, which was one of the four earliest academies in the history of China. The trees here are lush and quiet, and there are hundreds of inscriptions in the courtyard.

Mountain villa looming in the clouds, green trees constitute a rare mountain villa landscape in China, which not only imitates Riga in Brazil, but also has the tradition of Renaissance. There are steep slopes in northern Europe and gentle slopes in southern Europe. Some stand on green peaks and beautiful mountains, while others are located between valleys and streams. These villas not only have unique shapes and different styles, but also strictly control the distance, size and shape between villas in design, so that they can be in harmony with the surrounding natural environment and become an integral part of the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain.

Transportation:

Traveling to Lushan Mountain usually takes Jiujiang. There is a bus to Lushan Mountain next to Jiujiang Bus Terminal, and there is also a bus for a one-day tour of Lushan Mountain near Yanting of Gantang Lake. And Jiujiang is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, a golden waterway. It is the only intersection city between Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Wanli Yangtze River, with very convenient land and water transportation.

railway

Since the Beijing-Kowloon Railway was put into operation, Jiujiang's railway passenger transport is much more convenient than before, which can go directly to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Jinan, Qingdao, Xiamen, Xi, Dongguan, Chongqing, Lianyungang, Tongling, Hefei and Wuhan, and can also be transferred to Hubei, Anhui, Fujian and other provinces.

channel

Jiujiang Port is one of the only five main hub ports in China's long-distance transportation system. From Shanghai in the east to Chongqing in the west, there are 14 passenger ships calling at Jiujiang Port every day, with an annual passenger throughput of 2.5 million passengers and a passenger gathering capacity of 5,700. Many Yangtze River passenger ships call at Jiujiang Port every day. The ship between Jiujiang and Hankou left Hankou at 19:00 in the evening and arrived in Jiujiang at 7:00 the next morning. Depart from Jiujiang at 0/8:00 in the evening, arrive in Hankou at 8: 00 the next morning, and stop at Wuxue and Huangshi. In addition, two speedboats travel between Wuhan and Jiujiang every day, from Jiujiang to Wuhan for 4 hours and from Wuhan to Jiujiang for 3 hours and 45 minutes. As the Yangtze River passenger ship is greatly affected by the weather, you can call the shipping enquiry number: 0792-8222087 for specific flights.

highway

Nanchang coach station has a shuttle bus going up the mountain at 8:25 every morning. Increase the number of flights in the tourist season, and the ticket price for going up the mountain is 36 yuan. Through the 105 national highway, you can reach the scenic spots in Jiujiang County and the "Peach Blossom Garden" scenic spots in Qingcheng County, Yongxiu County and Xing Zi County. Other scenic spots can be reached by provincial roads.

Source: China Travel Network