Look at the following classical Chinese tour of Wuyishan.

1. Only some annotations were found in the full-text translation of Wuyishan.

A visit to Wuyishan (Qing Dynasty) Yuan Mei mortals traveled by land instead of by water. However, people who travel in mountainous areas often have more land and less water.

However, Wuyishan is sandwiched by two streams, and a boat is dragged up. The streams are swift and help to make a sound. Guests sit or lie down, or lie on their backs, but they are all very comfortable, and the wonders are most suitable for people who travel around.

I lived in Wuyi Palace (1), went down to Man Ting Peak (2) and got on the boat. The tour guide said, "There are nine songs in this mountain. If you pass one, be sure to tell me. " Therefore, one song goes to Jade Girl Mountain ④, the three peaks are on a par, and the testicles are like ⑤.

The second song reaches Tiechengguan (6), covered by a long screen, and it is difficult to climb Hanyin (7). From Sanwan to Hongqiao Rock (8), there are hundreds of pillars in the cave, which are scattered and well-organized.

Four or five songs are dedicated to Wengong College (9). After turning six turns, we reached Shabu Cliff (10), and the cliff was cut off. For example, if the stone is cut into a city with heavenly sword and the wall is cut off (1 1), it is easy to escape from the deep valley.

If the Snickers are exhausted, the sky will die, but Shan Ye will stab it, and the sky will not be angry (12). Why? Seven-turn and eight-turn, and we are in the sky (13). The higher the mountain, the narrower the diameter and the higher the density of bamboo. The first floor rises out of thin air, with mountains below, such as the map of King's Club of Zhang Zhouguan (14) and Crouching Tiger and Eight Wastes (15); Another example is Zhu Yu Jiuding (16), Wang Xiang, Kui (17) and Xuan Huo (18).

Daming in the evening, windy in the middle of the night. Is that weird? If you want to go upstairs. Expose the poem of the refined master (19), write a candle postscript (20), and then go to bed immediately.

One night, Soul Camp ran away (2 1), which was also related to clouds. Next to it are Xiaotaoyuan and Fuhuyan (22), which are Wuyi Eight Songs.

When I heard that Jiuge didn't win unexpectedly, I immediately came back from the cliff (23). Hey! Those who study ancient Chinese also use literary theory to discuss mountains: Wuyi has no straight pen, so it is a song; There is no flat pen, so it is steep; No reply, so new; There is no loose pen, so it is tight (24).

There is no need to quote fairy tales. Don't stand out from the two precepts (25) for the essence of the mountain, that is, the outline of its super-monarch.

I am too old and weak to have a place to live. When I get this mountain, please sigh (26). The eye theorists still think that Yu (27) and suggest that he is Kongtong and Emei (28).

I don't know princes and nobles, but I'm tired of playing with stones and digging acres of ponds, so I can't play every day; And I have a man who has done all kinds of things (29) and traveled all over the southeast mountains and rivers. Why is he not pregnant? If you take notes, you will be lucky to finish swimming and you will stop swimming. - .

It was built in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty, named Tianbao Hall. Later, it was changed to the concept of immortals, and the Qing Dynasty rushed to Wannian Palace.

(2) Man Ting Peak: Man Ting Peak, an iron Buddha. It is shaped like a squat pit with a flat top.

According to legend, a man of God went down the mountain, calling himself Wu Yijun, and gave a banquet to invite all the villagers. (3) Jiuqu: Wuyi River twists and turns, and there are nine big bends in it, so it is called Jiuqu.

Thirty-six peaks are within nine songs. Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying that "there are three rivers in the stream and six peaks in the mountain ring". (4) Jade Girl Mountain: This mountain is isolated and looks like a beauty standing, hence its name.

There are dressing tables, baths and other scenery around. Stand side by side with the bean peak in the southwest of Erqu.

(5) Testicular (gāo) image: high. (6) Iron growth: also known as bar rock.

The rock is wet, as deep as iron, and the wall stands like a board, hence the name. (7) Hanyin: "Book of Rites Quli": "Where there is a ceremony to worship the ancestral temple, ... the sheep is called fur and the chicken is called Hanyin."

It also refers to the sound of flying high into the air. There is a saying in Yi Zhongfu that "Han Yin ascended to heaven".

It can be explained that birds are difficult to cross, or because mountains are like barriers, the sound of flying high cannot be surpassed. (8) Hongqiao Rock: In the trilogy, there is a bridge plate in the cliff hole, which will last for thousands of years.

(9) Wengongtang: Formerly known as Jingshe and Wuyi Jingshe, it was in the land of giving lectures in Song Dynasty. At the end of the Song Dynasty, it was expanded into * * * Academy, with Renzhi Hall, secluded room and night pavilion. Today, it was abandoned.

(10) Shabu Cliff: In six songs. The cliff is flat, like a sword, standing vertically.

(1 1) Cutting: steep. (12) Mangcang: refers to the sky.

(13) God bless: God bless the peak, near Zhang Xianyan. Because it goes straight into the sky, people walk on it just like swimming in the sky, hence the name.

There is a pavilion on the top of the hill. There are also scenic spots such as Tianyouguan, Humadong and Miaogaotai, which are called the first resort in Wuyi.

(14) Map of the Duke of Zhou: Duke of Zhou built a city, held a meeting of governors, and created a tributary court. Historians wrote The King's Club for reference. See Yi Zhou Shu. Later generations described this grand occasion of worship by princes and ministers as "Wang Huitu".

(15) Eight Wastelands: Wild places in all directions. (16) Zhu Yujiu Ding: Sichuan and Chongqing received gold from Kyushu and cast Jiuding as a symbol of everything.

"Zuo Zhuan" has been publicized for three years: "Last summer, there was virtue, far-reaching painting, tribute from Jin Jiu, casting ding statues, and everything was ready." (17) Wang Xiang: the legendary water monster.

Kuí: The legendary mountain monster. Raccoon: Mountain monster.

"Bao Puzi Deng She" looks like a child and stands alone. (18) Xuanhuo: vivid.

(19) Jie Shi Lian: an easily exposed Taoist priest. Refined teacher is a respectful name for Taoist priest.

(20) Candle postscript: The candle burns out after being lit. (2 1) Camp: It's hovering.

(22) Small Taoyuan: Under Sanyang Peak. During the reign of Song Tiansheng, the cliff collapsed and became a door. When crossing the Shimen, there is an idyllic house, like the Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming, hence the name.

Fuhuyan: In Baqu, it looks like Lohan and Tiger. (23) Return from the cliff: The language "Zhuangzi Miki": "Jun waded in the river, floating in the sea, but did not see its cliff. The more you walk, the less you know what poverty you are, and the person who sent him away from the cliff. "

It is often used as a farewell speech. It literally means to come back here.

(24) compactness: compact structure and refined language. (25) Two precepts: "New Tang Book Tian Wenzhi": "One line thinks that the world is like mountains and rivers, and there are two precepts."

The southern ring is equivalent to Sichuan, southern Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, and the northern ring is equivalent to Qinghai, northern Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and Liaoning. Apart from the two precepts, it is different from the famous mountains in the world.

(26) Observation: What you say and see is perfect, which is hard to see. (27) Eye Theory: Inferring from the surface.

(28) Kongtong: In the west of Pingliang City, Gansu Province, it is a famous mountain in the northwest. Emei: Located in the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan Province, it has magnificent mountains, many caves and a magnificent sea of clouds.

(29) all kinds: short hair. It refers to old age.

2. The full-text translation of You Wuyi Ji started from Jianxi [1] in Chinese Valentine's Day the day before, and arrived at Wannian Palace [2] to pay homage to the thirteen immortals of the Jade Emperor [3] and pay homage to the altar of the Han Dynasty [4], which was called "dried fish to commend Wuyi [5]" in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Boating on the stream, you can look at the peaks from afar and stand out from the crowd, which is king [6]; The second one is slightly wider than the Man Ting Pavilion. According to Wei Zhi [8]: "Wei Ziqian is the landlord of thirteen immortals [9]. He established a real view that at the summit, there were all victories in Tianjianchi and imitated He Yan.

In the second year of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty [10], a banquet was held in Hongqiao to celebrate his great-grandchildren, and the song "Mourning the World" was played. "Today, the king's ladder may not be boarded, and the curtain pavilion only swallows grass for Qiu Chan.

The jade girl is under the pocket [1 1], and a few miles is a scene [12]. Taoist friends gather in the old city [13], and the tiger is in power, so tourists dare not go deep.

The two cliffs are close together, and there is only a ray of light in the empty place. There is a wind tunnel where Bai Yuchan killed the snake [14]. Now it is in the temple, but there is still a mass of air conditioning.

Move the boat to the Great Tibetan Peak [15], follow the Royal Tea Garden and climb the mountain like a bird's nest. It is the dresser that climbs Tianzhu naked [16]. Across the other shore, I visited Zhu's school [17], paid tribute to his portrait and lingered for a long time.

All the way into the cloud nest, Chen Danshu's training ground [18], he guarded his stone stove. Go out to the west of the Great Hidden Screen [19] and board the road [20] to connect bamboo shoots with wooden ladders and iron cables. Looking up will be afraid of wrong toes, and looking down will be afraid of glare; There is a fairy pavilion to rest on a thousand plates of Longji flowers.

Besides pruning bamboo and singing cicadas, Huang is still in the Dan room [2 1]. Although the Sky Patrol is called Cui Wei's [22], ladders can enter side by side [23].

Climb the platform [24], so the victory of 36 peaks can be indexed. I was ordered to travel by boat and sink into the stone hall across the narrow ridge.

In the flowing water of the small bridge, the mulberry fields in Shimen cross, and the sound of chickens and dogs is vaguely Wuling. Also known as Lingyan: King Wei Gan.

It's mó u, which means riding in a sedan chair, and the mountain is like a bird's nest.

[27] Every (péng) is called a song ... followed by nine songs. Knock on the stone, and chickens and dogs will hear it.

The largest cave in Wuyi Mountain. Under the Jade Maidou [1 1], tourists dare not go deep. She used to be another name for Shangshu and Taoist, Chongyang River and Jishi.

[12] A glimpse of the sky. * * * There are nine big bends, which are a line [12], and the word can start.

Too old (M incarnation). [18] Chen Danshu: Change, follow the Han altar [4], so win the 36 peaks: peak name.

Take another stream from Chong 'an Creek on Xichu Road. [2] Wannian Palace; The second one is also slightly wider, and the Taoist temple is next to the cave.

In the ninth song [28], it was You Fan who worshipped his portrait, that is, the so-called "dry fish recommended Wuyi" when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty [5], and also selected poems from ancient times to Ming Dynasty. Beyond the bamboo cicada: sedan chair.

Twenty-eight years of Qin Shihuang (AD 2 19): Greater Wang Feng. Rowing on the stream? "[1] Edit the notes of this paragraph [1] Tanabata.

[25] Wuling's site is called Husband, and the clothes are all wet. Yi Naked Clothes: Some people in Chen Province called for offering sacrifices to various gods to draw up specifications. It belongs to Wannian Palace, and Gai Yi naked clothes climb to the sky column [16], vaguely bordering Wuling [25].

[26] Gu Zifeng was born in Minhou (now Minhou, Fujian). A lot.

Tianzhu: King Qian of Wei can see the peaks. Water curtain.

The first emperor sent alchemist Xu Shi to the sea to seek immortality [30]. [16] Wang Wei, the road to bamboo shoots and wooden ladders and iron chains [20].

Due to the political participation of Sichuan Rightists, Huang was confined to [2 1] and guarded his stone stove. "The king ladder can't climb, this temple.

[5] "Dried Fish Recommended Wuyi". Also known as gauze cap eye.

If you want to call Wuyi Palace, how can it be prosperous? [1 1] Jade girl, followed by Zhang Zhan, the cold still exists.

[1] This article is selected from the Collection of Sixteen Masterpieces of Ming Dynasty, which is Wang [6]: refers to Taoyuan Cave and A?vagho?a, and the seventh day of the seventh lunar month: the name of the peak. After Ming's death, the wooden and stone plank road.

He is the author of Shi Cang Ji: It is said that at the end of the Warring States period, Qian, the king of Wei, visited Taoism and was dismissed because of unofficial history's brevity. The author visited Wuyi Mountain in Chong 'an County, Fujian Province.

[9] Wei Zikai. Language cloud.

Width 1 m: Tianzhu Peak, namely Man Ting Pavilion [7], describes the scenic spots along the Jiuqu River. [28] Jiuqu, climb high and look far, wear five miles to repair.

Looking up from the bottom of the cave: I put on naked clothes and inspected the remains of Taoist legends. 1583 (11th year of Wanli), I lived in seclusion in Wo Yun: Feng Ming. The road passes through Ding Old Town [13], and the north side of Wang Feng is Chen Youding.

[30] Xu. Call one's hometown a great-grandson.

[10] Two years after the first emperor? According to Wei Ziqian's meeting with Thirteen Immortals in Zhangzhan, the architecture of the Tang Dynasty. [3] The Jade Emperor, Zhong Shu is widely used by people.

[15] The Great Tibetan Peak, Crossing the Stone Gate and Mulberry Fields are all over the place: Re-examination of Wuyi Sacrifice Records, in which "Wuyijun used dried fish" said, sealing the purple to open the way: Taoism worships the gods: the altar dedicated to Wuyijun by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Wuyi Eight Songs. Qing soldiers entered Fujian.

[32] Shan Ling knew that the charm of his master would never be lost to the gods, and twelve people, including Kun Shitang and Er Yushi, also went to Wuyishan to practice. Press Wei Zhi [8]: peak name.

Han altar, 530 meters above sea level. The scenery is similar to the Peach Blossom Garden in Wuling written in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, which is closely linked with each other to pay homage to Zhu Shufang [17].

Later known as the Thirteen Immortals: Wei Zhi in the History of the Three Kingdoms: boarded the Pingzhang in charge of eight counties in Fujian at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. On it, fearing the wrong toes, Gu Siyuan and Baili set up a Hongqiao banquet for the great-grandson, and Chen Danshu practiced here [18]: This refers to the nature of self-cultivation. [22] God Bless: Also known as Wannian View, it is about 200 meters long and plays the song "Mourning on Earth".

[6] Your Majesty, the real scene of construction and rise is at the summit. The spirit of Fushan remains unchanged [32]: Zhu Zeng, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote "Tianchi: the name of the peak", and Wu Yijun was a villager of the peak: the Jade Emperor.

[7] Man Ting and Zhao Yuan. [33] Fix the Truth: "Legacy can fix the Truth" [33], copy He Yansheng: Taoist, what is it? Then there is no smell, for the dresser, a few miles, a Xufu.

Although God bless is called the cross of Cui Wei [22], it is flexible. Emperor two years [10].

Guangxi apocalypse officials attended the meeting. [4] Both Lu and Hu are famous Taoist resorts: water curtain cave.

[23] Shoulder: water name. This refers to the Wuyi Festival Records, in which there is no record of Xu Shi seeking immortality. After crossing the narrow ridge, I played drums every time [27].

Yi. In the small bridge flowing water.

West of Great Hidden Screen [19]. [17] Zhu Zi.

Climbing the observation deck [24]: The mountain gods hanged themselves in the mountains, mainly pushing Wang Ziqian. With the tea garden, especially according to the records of Wuyi's sacrifice to Qu Zhi, it was connected with the three caves of Fengming and Baishi, and the curtain pavilion was only Qiu Chan who swallowed grass. Move the boat over the Great Tibetan Peak [15], and a ray of skylight emerges from the top of the rock.

Cao Xuequan said that there is a fairy pavilion to rest, but there are many Wuyi [3 1], and the tiger is in charge. Crossing the river: drums.

[1] Editor's brief introduction to Cao Xuequan (1574— 1647) has been around for a long time. The two cliffs abut against each other.

Upper reaches of Minjiang River; Thousand-disc Dragon Ridge, No.1 Stone Warehouse, Arriving at Wannian Palace [2]: No outline, why: Nine twists and turns. Go all the way to Woyun and Wuyishan.

There is a wind tunnel, Bai Yuchan.

3. Yuan Mei Wuyishan Travel Translation Anyone who walks on land is easy to get tired, but walking on water is more comfortable. But for people who travel in mountainous areas, there are often more land and fewer waterways. It's just that there is a stream between Wuyishan and Wuyishan, and a boat is swaying upwards. The stream is rushing and making a noise. Some tourists sit and lie down, while others lie face up. As long as they feel comfortable, they can take any posture and see the wonderful scenery. This is the best place to visit the mountains.

I lived in Wuyi Palace, stepped down from Man Ting Peak, boarded the boat and said to the tour guide, "This mountain is called' Nine Songs'. If you pass every song, be sure to tell me. " So the first song came to Yunu Mountain, which is as high as three peaks, just like a highland. The second song arrived at Tiechengguan, which was endless and difficult to spread. The third song came to Hongqiao Rock. There are hundreds of wooden columns and beams in the cave, which are uneven and do not rot or fail. The fourth and fifth songs came to Wengong Academy. In the sixth song, the cloth-drying cliff is shaped like a knife, which seems to be cut by a famous sword through the ages, standing like a knife, and its momentum is unstoppable. I chuckled, if a person tries to be brave by virtue of power, God will definitely punish him. Only the mountains are vertical and horizontal, piercing the sky and surpassing the vast land, but God is not angry. Why? The seventh song came to Tianyou Mountain. The mountains are higher, the roads are narrower and the bamboo forests are denser. A pavilion rises out of thin air, and all the mountains are under it, just like Zhang Zhouguan's "Wang Hui Tu", and the terrain in eight directions crouches under it; It is also like Jiuding cast in Yu Xia, showing a lost elephant, a lonely heart and a mysterious shape (three cauldrons). That night, the moonlight was clear, the wind blew in the middle of the night, and all kinds of strange sounds were noisy, as if they were going upstairs. Jay Shi Lian is good at poetry and conversation. When the candle burned out, he fell asleep immediately. I couldn't sleep all night, but I still remember the foggy scenery. The next morning, I went to Xiaotaoyuan and Fuhuyan, which is the eighth song of Wuyishan. I heard that the ninth song was nothing surprising, so I came back from the cliff.

Ah! I am a student of ancient Chinese. I use the article to talk about mountains and rivers: Wuyishan is like an article without a straight pen, so it is tortuous; There is no flat pen, so it is steep; There is no heavy pen, so it is novel; There is no loose pen, so it is small. There is no need to quote fairy tales or anything like that. To sum up, this mountain, with its transcendental spirit, is unique outside the two worlds (heaven and earth). I think I am old and weak, so I can't visit other mountains. It is amazing to reach this mountain. But everyone who met me said that I was still healthy and strong, and advised me to visit mountains like Kongtong and Emei. They don't know about princes and nobles, but they can't pile up fist-sized stones and play in an acre pond every day. As a civilian, his hair is gray and he has traveled all over the mountains and rivers in the southeast. What is there to be satisfied with? Write down your notes and be glad that you can travel, which also means that you will never travel again.

4. Cao Xuequan's full translation of "Journey to Wuyi" [1][ Ming] Cao Xuequan built a stream on the day before Qixi [2], traveled a hundred miles to Wannian Palace [3], paid homage to the thirteen immortals of the Jade Emperor [4], and walked to the altar of the Han Dynasty [5], which is called "the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty".

Boating on the stream, you can look at the peaks from afar and stand out from the crowd, which is king [6]; The second one is slightly wider than the Man Ting Pavilion. According to Zhi [8]: "Wei Ziqian is the landlord of thirteen immortals [9]. He built a true view on the summit, and the Tianjianchi and Miheyan all won.

In the second year of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty [10], a banquet was held in Hongqiao to celebrate his great-grandchildren, and the song "Mourning the World" was played. "Today, the ladder is unattainable, and the curtain pavilion only swallows grass in Qiu Chan [1 1].

Under the jade girl's pocket [12], a few miles is a scene [13]. Taoist friends gather in the old city, and the tiger is in power, and tourists dare not go deep.

The two cliffs are close together, and there is only a ray of light in the empty place. There is a wind tunnel, where Bai Yuchan killed the snake [14], and now it is in the temple, but the Yin cold gas still exists in the clouds [15].

Move the boat over the Great Tibetan Peak [16], follow the Royal Tea Garden [17] and climb up [18]. Its mountain is like a bird's nest, and it is the dressing table of Wang Wei Yi Fu's naked climbing column [19]. After crossing the other shore, I visited Zhu's school [20] and paid tribute to his portrait, wandering for a long time.

All the way into the cloud nest, Chen Danshu's training ground [2 1], he guarded his stone stove. Go out to the west of the big hidden screen [22] and climb the road to meet the iron rope of bamboo shoots and wooden ladders [23]. From the top, you will be afraid of wrong toes [24], and from the bottom, you will be afraid of being dazzled; Thousands of plates and dragon ridges, there is a fairy pavilion to rest [25].

In addition to pruning bamboo and singing cicadas, Huang was also kept in Dan's room [26]. Although God bless is called Cui Wei [27], it can be passed on side by side [28].

Climb the platform [29], so the victory of 36 peaks can be indexed. I was ordered to travel by boat and sink into the stone hall across the narrow ridge.

In the flowing water of the small bridge, at the intersection of Sangtian in Shimen, the sound of chickens and dogs, vaguely Wuling territory [30]? Therefore, Wangjiazi Peak is close to [3 1], passing through Li Xiuwu [32] and Mushi plank road [33], interlocking. Knock on the rock and beat the drum every time [34].

Under the rock is the martial arts cave, next to the Taoist source. It's a trip to Jiuge [35] and belongs to Wannian Palace.

Walking 20 miles from the foot of the mountain, swimming in the water curtain, falling from the cliff waterfall, the clothes are delicate and wet [36]. Take another stream at Chong 'an Creek on Xichu Road [37].

Cao Xuequan said, "By studying Wuyi Festival [38], we can know that people's charm is always with the gods [40]. The first emperor sent the alchemist Xu to seek immortality at sea [4 1], but Wuyi was quite a few [42]. Why? According to the record that Wei Ziqian met with thirteen immortals in Zhangzhan and hosted a banquet for his great-grandson, it was the second year of the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. How can it be so prosperous? Then I don't know anything.

Obviously, the spirit of Fushan does not take this as another change [43]. As the saying goes:' Legacy can fix the truth '[45], is it called husband? "。

5. Who can help me find it? Baochan is also called Huashan Mountain. Bao Hui, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, built a room here and was buried here after his death. Therefore, later generations called this mountain Baochan Mountain. What people now call Huikong Temple is the tomb of Bao Hui monk. Wuli Temple East is what people call Huashan Cave, which is named because it is in the south of Huashan Mountain. More than 0/00 steps away from the cave/kloc-,a stone tablet fell on the side of the road, and the words on it have been eroded and damaged. Only the word "Huashan" can be recognized from a barely recognizable place. Now reading "Hua" as "petrochemical" is probably a pronunciation mistake.

The cave that goes down from here is flat and wide, and a mountain spring gushes out from the side. Many people here visit and write inscriptions, which are called "Qiandong". Walking five or six miles up the mountain road, there is a cave, which looks very deep. When you go in, it will be cold. Ask the depth, even those who like swimming adventure have not come to an end-this is what people call "back hole". I came in with four people with torches. The deeper you go, the harder it is to move forward, and the more wonderful you see. A lazy partner who wants to quit said, "If you don't go out, the torch will go out." So, I had to resign with him. Compared with those who like adventure, the depth we walk into is probably less than one tenth. However, looking at the stone walls on the left and right, few people have come here to inscribe. The deeper the cave, the fewer tourists may come. When I decided to quit from the cave, I was strong enough to move forward and the torch could continue to light up. After we went out of the hole, someone complained about the man who advocated quitting. I regretted going out of the hole with him, but I didn't enjoy swimming in the hole.

So I felt something. The ancients' observation of heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals often benefited from their in-depth and extensive exploration and thinking. Flat and close places, many people come to visit; In dangerous and distant places, few people come to visit. But the wonderful, magnificent, rare and unusual landscapes in the world are often in dangerous, remote and rarely visited places, so people who don't want to can't reach them. You won't stop blindly following others if you have ambition, but you can't reach it if you are exhausted. With ambition and physical strength, I don't blindly follow others and don't slack off, but without the necessary object support, I can't get to that deep, dark and confused place. However, if you are strong enough to achieve your goal (but failed to achieve it), you can be laughed at by others (it seems) and regret it yourself; If you have tried your subjective efforts and failed to achieve them, you can have no regrets. Who can laugh at this? This is my harvest this time up the mountain.

For the stone tablet that fell to the ground, I lamented that the ancient carved documents could not be preserved, and the truth was misinformed by future generations and no one knew it. How can I finish it? This is why scholars should think deeply and use information carefully.

The four people in the same trade are: Xiao Gui Jun of Luling, whose name is Yu Jun; Changle people Wang Hui, the word deep father; My brother Anguo, the word Pingfu; Ann, the word pure father. In July of the first year of He Zhi, Linchuan recorded Wang Anshi.

6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions after the article. Visit three caves. When Liu Dakui went to Yiling to govern the country, there was a small problem in the west: C.

Small problem: It highlights the tourists' strong interest in seeking seclusion and winning, shows the "desolate" status of Sanyou Cave, and lays the foundation for the following discussion. (Answer only two points)

Small problem: Sanyou Cave was named after three tourists, including Bai Letian, instead of Sanyou.

Small problem: nothing.

Reference translation:

Starting from the state capital of Yiling Prefecture, walk 20 miles to the northwest by land, near the north bank of Hebei Province, and call Xiagaoguan. The road is too narrow to walk. I'll get off and board. After a mile or so by boat, I heard a loud noise between two cliffs, so I got off the boat, went ashore again, and wound my way up the narrow path until I reached the top of the mountain. Then he slipped down from a height with a rope, and the land below gradually leveled off. A big stone covered the road and blocked it. So he bent down, lowered his head and came out from under the boulder. As soon as I went out, I saw a big, open and flat cave. The cave rises, more than 60 feet high and about 12 feet wide. Two stone pillars stand at the mouth of the cave and divide it into three doors, just like a house with three doors.

The middle room is like a main room, the right room is like a kitchen, and the left room is like a different hall. There is a stone head hanging in the center of the hole. When you knock it, it sounds as clear as a bell. There is a small upright stone outside the left ventricle, which is square and makes a sound like a chime. There are some stones mixed with mud in this place, which will make a "bang" drum sound when hit on them. There is also a bed-like stone in the back, where you can sit. I sang loudly in the cave with two or three friends, and it was very loud, just like musical instruments like Zhong Qing helped it make it louder. Looking down, it is a deep stream, and the sound of water gurgles, as if it were coming from underground. On both sides of the deep stream, the verdant mountain wall is as high as thousands of feet, and there are paths under the mountain wall. The woodcutter is singing, and the song is endless.

In the Tang Dynasty (Juyi), Sima Qian was the official of Zhongzhou in Jiangzhou, and his good friend Yuan (Zhen) was going back to the north from Tongzhou. Lotte and his younger brother retired and met Yuan Zhen in Yiling. They were so happy that they couldn't bear to leave, so they came to visit the cave together. "Sanyou Cave" was named after the three of them. Later, in the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Yongshu (Xiu) and Huang Luzhi (Ting Jian) were relegated to this cave because they were excluded, and they came here one after another, and some even wrote poems to record the matter. I can't help laughing when I think of myself. Who turned me down? Who brought me here? Playing with me is the son of a local scholar, Chen Gong, named Bos and Zhong Si. I'm not Chen Gong, even if I want to come, there's no reason for that. Chen Gong can't come this time because of business, so (if) he comes, will it be lucky or unfortunate?

Great men in the world, such as Lotte and Weizhou, were famous at that time, so the places they walked through were passed on to future generations, and this place can also be brilliant with others. People like me, even if they walk through strange landscapes and steep places, what's the difference between insects and birds coming and going here? Even so, if the beautiful mountains and rivers make them live in big cities or places with convenient transportation, then people who like to play will rush to play. However, in a desolate and remote place, beauty does not appear outside, and people can't appreciate its beauty in person. Alas, where is this a person's misfortune?

It has been raining these days, which is very annoying.

When we arrived at Shuangqing village, the weather cleared up a little. Shuangqing Village is at the foot of Tianmu Mountain, and the monks left us to live in Shuangqing Village.

Monks are very particular in their rooms. The stream rushed to the rocks, making a noise and rattling on the pillow all night.

I'm tired of mistaking this sound for rain, so I can't sleep. The next morning, the monk brought morning tea and breakfast to wake Shi Geng up.

Shi Geng sighed and said, "Where can we go in such a heavy rain?" Just lie in bed and wander around! "The monk said," It's sunny today and the weather is excellent. That sound is the sound of a stream, not the sound of rain. "

Shi Geng smiled and got dressed quickly. We drank several cups of tea in one breath and immediately set out to visit Tianmu Mountain.

8. "Xu Xiake's Travels" Wuyishan Travel Diary Translation: On February 21, I walked out of the south gate of Chong' an County to find a boat.

In the northwest, a stream flows from fenshuiguan, and in the northeast, a stream flows from Yiling Pass in Wen Yi. After merging, it flows to the south of the county and flows into the sea through the county and province. The boat went down the river for 30 miles, only to see a hillside and a mountain peak standing independently by the stream.

I was surprised and attached great importance to it. That's Man Ting Peak and that's Wang Feng. There is a small stream to the south of the mountain peak, and the Wuyi River flows eastward into the big stream.

The back of Chongyou Palace is close to the mountain peak and the front is close to the stream. I wanted to reach Jiuqu first, and then explore downstream, so I gave up revisiting the Palace and went upstream without boarding the gate.

The running water is fast, and the trackers walk barefoot between streams and pull the boat forward. In the first song, Man Ting Peak and Wang Feng are on the right, and Lion Peak and Guanyin Rock are on the left.

On the right side of the stream, the place close to the stream is called Shuiguangshi, which is almost full of poems and lettering. On the right of the second song are teppanyaki and cold grinding rock, and on the left are Dou Feng and Yunv Mountain.

Next to the iron shovel, there are three holes on the cliff wall, which are shaped like "pins". On the right side of the trilogy is Huixian Rock, and on the left are Xiaozang Peak and Dazang Peak.

Original: On February 2 1 day, I went out to find a boat at the south gate of Chong 'an. A stream in the northwest comes from fenshuiguan, and a stream in the northeast comes from Wen Yi and Yilingguan. It meets in the south of the county and connects the county, province and sea.

Thirty miles down the river, I saw a mountain peak by the stream, a lonely mountain peak. If I get more attention, then I will be Man Ting Peak and Wang Feng.

There is a small stream to the south of the peak, which flows eastward into a big stream, namely Wuyi River. Chongyou Palace is near the top of the mountain, facing the stream.

I wanted to reach Jiuqu first, and then I went down the river to explore the calendar, so I went out of the palace and went against the current. The current was so fast that the boat squatted in the middle of the stream to pull the boat.

The first song, Man Ting Peak and Wang Feng are on the right, Lion Peak and Guanyin Rock are on the left. On the right side of the stream, those near the water say "Shuiguang Stone", and the inscription is almost full.

On the right side of the second song is Zhang He Han Mo Yan, and on the left is He Yunv Mountain. Next to the board, the cliff stands steeply, and there are three holes in the middle for the word "pin".

On the right side of the trilogy is Huixian Rock, and on the left are Xiaozang Peak and Dazang Peak. Source: Travels of Wuyishan written by Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.

Extended data:

Creative background: Xu Xiake's travel can be roughly divided into two stages. In the first stage, Ding Weinian (1607) began to go boating in Taihu Lake and climb Dongting Mountain, but because of his mother, he didn't travel far, so he had to travel well. Although his mother encouraged him and made him a travel crown, it was not until the fifth year of the apocalypse (1625) that he began to travel for a long time and even stayed at home all the year round.

For example, thirty-eight years in Wanli (16 10), thirty-nine years (161), forty years (16 12) and forty-three years (/kloc) Three years after the apocalypse (1623), I traveled for 54 days. In the second stage, from the death of his mother Ren in the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625) to the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), he "stayed in the rock and marched unimpeded", during which he traveled to Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Chu, western Guangdong, Guizhou and Yunnan.

Xu Xiake, a Huawei native of the State of Wu, wrote Records of the Historian, saying that his travels were "the strangest, and he climbed the Kunlun Tianzhu in his later years, joined Xifan as a magic weapon, and walked alone on Jizu Mountain for more than 100,000 miles, because he wanted to explore the source of the river and find three Long Mai". Xu Xiake's travel diary was not compiled in his own lifetime.

In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640), after he returned to his hometown from Yunnan, he entrusted his travel notes manuscript to his tutor Ji. Ji refused at first, but when he was about to accept the task, Xu Xiake died. These manuscripts were taken away by Xu's friends, but some of them were lost.

Soon, Wang went to Fujian to be an official, and only arranged the manuscript slightly, that is, returned it to Xu Xiake, the son of Xu Xiake. Xu Yi still entrusted the manuscript to Ji and said, "Without my teacher, you can't be a saint."

Therefore, Ji "searched all over the ruins to make up for what he was loyal to, and recorded it as an article because of different places." Xu Xiake's Travels has formed a complete book style, which is the final work of Ji and the first draft of Xu Xiake's Travels.