Zhou Fengzi became the classical Chinese of Shaoxing people before him.

1. Ask prawn to translate a middle school ancient prose "Xia Yuanji", whose word Wei Zhe was translated by Dexing people:

Xia Yuanji's name is Wei Zhe, and his ancestors were from Dexing. His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother. He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious. Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister. There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?" He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan. There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded. Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up. Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life. Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji. Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai. Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. " He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year." Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness." He is so cautious.

2. The original translation of Xia Yuanji ancient prose in Ming Dynasty: Xia Yuanji, the word Wei Zhe, whose predecessor was Dexing. My father is sensitive. The official taught me in Xiangyin, and I was at home. Yuanji was an early orphan and a mechanical foster mother. Recommended by my hometown to imperial academy, I chose to enter the imperial edict of the banned book system. The students are laughing or laughing, and Yuanji is in danger. Mao (1) is different from Mr Head. Acceded to the throne and turned left to assistant minister. There is a flood in western Zhejiang, which is not well managed. In the first year of Yongle, Ji was ordered to rule. Yuanji walked in cloth, painted day and night, and did not open the cover in summer. He said, "I can't stand it alone." After that, return to the capital. In seven years, the emperor visited the north, and he was also assigned to work in the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of War and the Duchayuan. There are two commanders who dare to attack the moon, and the emperor wants to cut it. Yuanji said, "It's illegal. It's a fake thief. Why do you want to add? " Just ... (Xuanzong) three years, patrolling from the north. The emperor tasted the original auspicious vase and said with a smile, "What's wrong?" He said: "There are still people in the army who are unwilling." The emperor ordered officers and soldiers to be rewarded. Yuan is extremely magnanimous, and people cannot be measured. If there are good ones in the same column, adopt them. If there is a small mistake, it must be covered up. When an official was dressed in gold, Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, you can wash away the dirt." And those who defile subtle documents, officials kowtow and beg for death. The original auspicious don't ask, since the blame, the emperor life worry-free. Lu Zhen tasted Yuanji. Zhenzi asked for an official, and Yuanji asked for an official because he had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan". At the beginning of Pingjiang, Chen Bo also hated Yuanji. Yuanji said that he was very talented when he took care of him. Or ask Yuanji: "Can quantity be learned?" He said: "When I was young, I was angry when I committed crimes. First endure the color, endure it in your heart, and you can't help it for a long time. " Read at night, sigh the case and stop writing. Asked by his wife, he said, "I will go to play at the end of this year." Drink elsewhere in the same column, return to snow at night, pass the forbidden door, and have desires. Yuanji said: "Gentlemen can't fall in love." It's so cautious.

Xia Yuanji's name is Wei Zhe, and his ancestors were from Dexing. His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother. He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious. Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister. There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?" He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan. There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded. Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up. Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life. Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji. Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai. Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. " He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year." Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness." He is so cautious.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). A "one" is a verb, which means "violation", and "regulation" is also a verb, so the two words are broken in the middle, excluding C and D; "Qin Gui" is a person's name and the object of "heart", and then the sentence is broken and B is excluded. The sentence is translated as follows: A few months later, Hong Hao returned, rebelled against Qin Gui, went out to know Raozhou, and Shihong was also demoted to Taizhou. At the expiration of his term of office, Hong Hao was demoted to Yingzhou and Shi Hong was impeached and removed. I went to Lingnan Province to serve my father for nine years. (2)D After the Tang Dynasty, two or more officials died, which can be called "Qi". (3)D "He successively served as an official of the Privy Council who signed books, quit books and participated in politics" is wrong, and his order of office should be "Ren Zhongshu quit books, signed books and participated in politics" (④ Arrived: in droves; At that time, the Jin army invaded the Huaihe River area again, and military documents poured in. (Shi Hong) Drafting imperial edicts, filling in appointments, consulting, visiting, entertaining and answering all conform to Song Xiaozong's wishes. From then on, Xiaozong had the intention of attaching importance to him. Sleep: stop; Line: implementation. Sentence translation: Song Xiaozong thought his opinion was right, so he stopped the previous order and only took150,000 yuan from Sichuan to implement it in Liuhe and Hezhou. Answer: (1)A (2)D(3)D(4)① (At that time, Jin Jun invaded the Huaihe River area again, and a large number of military documents poured in. From then on, Xiaozong intended to reuse him. (2) I thought my opinion was right (which is the case), so I stopped the previous order and only took150,000 yuan from Sichuan to implement it in Shandong.

4. Read classical Chinese, answer it, Yang Shousui, the word Wei Zhen, the brother of assistant minister, cited Chenghua for two years as a reference translation.

Yang Shousui, a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, is the younger brother of Assistant Minister Yang. In the second year of Chenghua, he was admitted to Jinshi and won the prize.

To the official position of the proposal. Yang Shousui toured the grain transportation, looked up the salary of Datong, and toured Jiangxi, wherever he went.

I am in awe of its style. In the sixth year of Chenghua, Shangshu said six things, which were not adopted at that time. Taichang shaoqing sun

Guang' an's mother was employed during the funeral, and Yang Shousui and Li He and others continued to discuss this matter, so the court

Sun Guangan was ordered to continue his filial piety at home. In the winter of the eighth year of Chenghua, the imperial court decided to stop hair because of the four-party disaster.

Relive the history of the empire. When Sun Jizong, Hou of Huichang, also asked to stop writing imperial history in Beijing, Yang Shousui said, "Sun Jizong and others do whatever they want.

Bad things, worried about the exposure of their crimes, want to take this opportunity to escape. "The emperor did not pursue Sun Jizong's crimes, but brushed them.

The volume suggestion is still the same as before. Shandong suffered from famine, and the court decided to exempt officials from performance appraisal by paying silver. white poplar

It was not advisable to follow extreme words, so the emperor abolished this system. Yang Shousui was promoted to Ying Tianfu and did not go to work.

Ren, because his mother died, went home to mourn. There are no vacant positions at the end of the mourning period, waiting for appointment, and doing things as usual.

At the beginning, Plum Province was named Taichang Diancheng, because Yang Shousui wrote to the emperor and was appointed as the deputy supervisor of Shanglin, so Plum Province.

Bear a grudge against Yang Shousui. At this time, Yang Shousui was framed in front of the emperor, and the emperor reprimanded Yang Shousui for not waiting.

Appointed and transferred to Nanning magistrate. In the early years of Hongzhi, Yang Shousui was called the magistrate of Yingtian to investigate Nanjing Shou.

Prepare for the crime of China official Jiang Yan. It is unfair for Jiang Yan to instruct his cronies Guo Yong to impeach Yang Shousui to investigate the "guiding case". Yang (surname)

Shousui was demoted to the political power in Guangxi. After a while, Yang Shousui was promoted to provincial judge. In the eighth year of Hongzhi, he was called again.

The suggestion of regarding Nanjing as the right capital. Yang Shousui was an ambassador to Beijing. At the end of nine years, he was promoted to minister of industry and still in charge.

Manage Dali Temple. Most of the cases sent by the Ministry of Punishment to Dali Temple for retrial are aggravated sentences, which the competent officials think are wrong. Yang shousui

He said: "since the Yongle period, Dali Temple has set up torture devices. Most of the prisoners in the punishments department haven't tried the truth. How can they stop trying?

How was the trial? "Official Li Xing was sentenced to death for cutting down trees in the imperial tomb without authorization. Li Xing asked his family to pay bribes with four hundred and two thousand pieces of silver.

Ask for a revision of his sentence. Yang Shousui insisted on the original judgment and the case could not be alleviated. The court minister argued endlessly about the residual salt, and the emperor monkey asked.

: "What's the big deal?" Yang Shousui said to Korean: "There is indeed something bigger than this." Korean and Jiuqingyi.

I wrote to the emperor accusing the "eight-party" Han Wen and others of being expelled from the court. Yang Shousui was very angry and tried his best to ascend to the throne alone.

After commenting on this matter and handing it over to the emperor, the emperor still did not review it. Liu Jin and his gang especially hate Yang Shousui, so they made a monkey.

Yang Shousui resigned from his official position. After Yang Shousui left, Li Xing was spared the death penalty by imperial decree. Liu Jin's heart

Resentment still lingers. In April of three years, Zheng De arrested Yang Shousui for neglecting to examine the case and escorted him back to Beijing.

Prison, and fined 1000 meters to the frontier fortress. A year later, Yang Shousui was detained for sheltering villagers from serious crimes.

Remove the name book, withdraw the imperial edict to revoke the official position of the emperor, and impose a fine of 200 meters. Yang Shousui's family suddenly went bankrupt. Liu Jin was killed.

Later, Yang Shousui resumed his official position. Ten years later, Yang Shousui died at the age of eighty-five. Give the prince some insurance.

No Jian Kang.

5. Translate "Li's word in the book, before Zhao" Li, whose ancestor is Zhao.

1. Source: New Tang Book 107 Biography of Li.

2. The original sentence: Li, a Chinese character in a book, was the first person in Zhao State. He was promoted to imperial academy, and Pei Kan in Jiangxi and Wang Bo in Jiangnan were both represented by the shogunate. Tired of officials and their families. Wen Zao, as an official in the imperial history, showed his understanding of chores and made some contributions to things. Director Wang doesn't want to sit in the ancestral temple and change the guests of the prince. He also made a book, saying, "Your Majesty wants to influence the prince with famous officials, and it is not appropriate to manage the place." Change it to Wang Fu. Gu Yan moved to Shangshu Youcheng again.

3. Li, a Chinese character, his ancestor is Zhao. Senior high school Jinshi Jiake, Jiangxi Peikan and Jiannan Wang Bo all asked him to be a shogunate general. He was promoted to a doctor. Wen Zao, an imperial envoy, was recommended to do chores and was promoted to this post. Wang Kan, the chief supervisor, was appointed as the guest of the prince because he carelessly supervised the construction of the ancestral temple. Li asked the emperor to withdraw the imperial edict and said, "Your majesty wants to serve the prince with a famous minister, but he was demoted because of negligence in his work. It is not appropriate for him to assist the prince." Finally, the emperor ordered Wang Kan to be the teacher of other princes again. Li was promoted to Shangshu Youcheng twice.

4. Brief introduction of the poet: Dou Yizhi, the word Zongxuan, Jingzhao Shiping (now Xingpingnan, Shaanxi). After the Ming dynasty, the secretary of the provincial school book lang was added and the commander of Lantian (now Shaanxi) was awarded. Reluctantly transferred to the official department. Yuan and six years (8 1 1), moved to the imperial history. In September of eight years, he was appointed as an observer of Shanbi (now Shanxian County, Henan Province). Russia is Jing. According to the problem of Wannian Weihe, it was raped and stolen, and it was demoted to Jinzhou (now Ankang, Shaanxi Province). In June of 13th year, he moved Xuankuang (now Xuancheng, Anhui) as an observer. In fourteen years, he moved to western Zhejiang and served as an observer. In the second year of Changqing (822), the general Wang Guoqing's insurrection was pacified, and he entered the DPRK as an assistant minister of the official department, moved to be an ancient scholar, and was awarded various degrees. In May of four years, I made up with you. In the second year of Taihe (828), it stopped in October and spent it in Shannan and Shandong (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Move to Fengxiang. He died in seven years (833). You have a son named Dou Shiyu.

6. The original text and translation of Zhou Weicheng's Biography in Classical Chinese (Qing Dynasty): In the first year of Jiaqing, Yu Youren went to Fuyang, the county magistrate Yunhou (Hou: used as a courtesy title between literati and officialdom in ancient times). Please compile a county chronicle, but it is not a manuscript. Yunhou was transferred and the rest went to Fuyang.

Xiangyang Gao Fuzhan, a gentleman, has a lot to say to Zhou Weicheng, so pass it down and learn from it. Zhou Feng, the word Weicheng, was originally from Shaoxing, and later moved to Hangzhou, where he was a wealthy family.

Father said heavy chapter, fire swing (swing: destruction; Destroy) his home and live in Fuyang. It emphasizes that the family is rich, suddenly down and out, depressed and bored (boring: bored because of spiritual emptiness), and thanks to Chi ①' s ignorance of production (production: still alive), he is trapped in Fuyang and wants to die.

When Feng was a child, it was very cold that day. His father came home from home in the middle of the night and had no place to eat (no place, no place). He needed to lead his father to lie in his arms. In his teens, his father was a pawn and studied with Jia.

In the morning, an old man passed by ② and said a strange word to him, making a promise (promise: betrothal) to a woman. Rich mother, sit up and walk, taste what you want first; After eating and drinking, enter again.

Although it's a play, I always go to my mother's office for a while, just to do it again. My mother had ulterior motives, or sat in silence, filled with fear. The emperor (Huang: Huang, which means "embarrassed") has no tolerance, but walks around her knees, calling "mom" and sounding like a baby. It is a great pleasure to see mother's color; After a long time, I will return it.

When his descendants catch (catch: catch up with, arrive at) the people they meet, they say they are going to fall asleep, and they will be called "grandma", which will be like this, almost unconsciously ... Feng Jia became rich, with three sons and six grandchildren, who died at the age of 84. Rich in the countryside, able to do its best, there are elderly people.

If you taste what you have with your family, you will stop if you have it. If you have it, the store (shop) will declare wealth. Monsoon is like this. If you don't say anything, you will come and keep the status quo.

Gao Fu Zhan Yan said: Fuyang people often call it generosity (giving: helping others with property), but Feng tasted: "I am ashamed of Wu Weng and Jiao Weng." Wu Weng, from Huizhou, was born in Fuyang.

At the end of every year, I walk in the alley with gold in my arms at night, and all I see are poor families. Hey, stay in the house and don't let me know. Fuyang Jiaoweng, a native of Jiangning, Jia Yi gold 300.

When the river broke out, anxious fishermen saved one person and one gold. Twenty taels or a catty is a gold.

Later, it was also used to call silver one or two. Every few days, a number of people will stay around to eat and drink, and once the water is stopped, they will be sent home, and the 300 Regent will be used up.

Two people, ask Fuyang people today, you must know. Feng also tasted: "I always feel that my wife (wife: dad) knows me."

Oh! There are many scholars in the city lane! In the first year of Jiaqing, I traveled to Fuyang County, and the county magistrate Yunjun asked me to write and sort out Fuyang County Records. Before the conscription, Yunjun was ordered to transfer and I left Fuyang.

Gao Fuzhan in Fuyang County is a learned and cultivated person. His account of Zhou Weicheng was very comprehensive and specific, so I made a biography of him for those who later compiled the records. Zhou Feng, whose name is Weicheng, was originally from Shaoxing and later moved to Hangzhou. He is a businessman and has been rich for generations.

My father's name is Zhou. His home was destroyed by fire, and he wandered to Fuyang to live. Zhou Ben was a rich boy, suddenly down and out, depressed and bored, and even more bohemian, but asked about his family's livelihood, so he was extremely poor and soon died in Fuyang.

When Zhou Feng was a child, whenever it was cold, his father came back from the outside in the middle of the night and had no place to eat. He always pulled his father's feet in his arms to sleep. When he was a teenager, his father died and he learned to do business.

One morning, an old man passed by his shop, started a conversation with him, thought he was strange and outstanding, and immediately betrothed his daughter to him. Zhou Feng serves his mother. When she gets up, sits down or walks, he often knows what she wants in advance. He must see his mother's diet with his own eyes before he can send it to her.

Although his business is very heavy, he always visits his mother's room before he leaves. After leaving for a while, he will visit her again. If her mother is unhappy or doesn't talk, Zhou Summit will be afraid. She seems to have nowhere to live, walking around her mother, constantly shouting "grandma", her voice as sad and attached as a baby.

I am glad to see my mother's happy face; Stay long, then retire. Those descendants who chased Zhou Feng when he was alive said that when he was sleeping, when he was about to fall asleep, he would definitely call out "Grandma", and when he was about to wake up, it was like this again, probably unconsciously.

..... Zhou Feng made a fortune in business, with three sons and six grandchildren. Zhou Feng died at the age of 84. Zhou Feng can practice his kindness in the village, and have the behavior of the elders (generosity).

There was once a man who was doing business with him going back to his hometown, and Zhou Feng funded his travel expenses. Later, someone checked the man's luggage and found the goods in a shop in Zhou Feng, so they told Zhou Feng about it.

Zhou Feng hurriedly told the goods not to be collected as before, and warned against spreading the news. The business partner came and he treated him as before.

Gao Fuzhan said: Fuyang people mostly praised Zhou Feng for his kindness and courage, but Zhou Feng once said: "I am not as good as Wu Weng and Jiao Weng." Wu Weng is from Huizhou, doing business in Fuyang.

At the end of each year, he would walk around the streets with money in his hand at night. Seeing that his family was poor, he silently left the money at the door, keeping it from others. Jiao Weng, a native of Jiangning, took three hundred and twenty pieces of silver to Fuyang to do business.

At that time, when the flood broke out, Jiao Weng hurriedly called the fisherman out and said that he would give him a silver or two if he could save a person. I saved a few people the other day and left them in the shop to eat and drink. After the flood subsides, subsidize them to arrange for them to go home.

Three hundred and twenty pieces of silver soon ran out. These two old people now ask Fuyang people, and no one knows them.

Zhou Feng once said: "I thank my father-in-law for his understanding of me in this life." Oh! There are many upright gentlemen among the civilians in the street.

7. Interpretation of classical Chinese words in Zhuji Biography of Wang Mian: Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province today.

(2) Dragon: the same as "dragon" and "dragon". (3): trample.

(4) Policy: Disseminate "books". Ever-burning lamp: a lamp that stays bright day and night in front of the Buddha.

(5) Tian: Enron. (6) Anyang Korean: The word Mingshan, a native of Shaoxing (now Zhejiang), once lived in Anyang (now Henan).

Scholars in yuan dynasty. I was promoted to an instructor and didn't go.

After his death, Mr. Qiao Zhuang paid a memorial service. He is the author of books such as The Book of Rites.

(7) Yuecheng: refers to Shaoxing City today. (8) Li Xiaoguang: Zi Jihe, a native of Yueqing, Zhejiang.

During his stay in Zheng Zheng (1341-1370), he served as secretary supervisor. Government history: a small official in the government.

(9) Case: refers to the document file. (10) Wu: Half a step is called Wu.

(1 1) Yan Dou: the capital of Yuan Dynasty, now Beijing. (12) Taifuhua: She has a good personality and lives in Bai Ye.

134 1 year (the first year of Zheng Zheng) as the general manager of Shaoxing Road. He was called into the history museum to participate in the compilation and revision of Liao, Song and Jin history books, and was awarded to Minister Qing Qing after the book was completed.

I was promoted to minister of rites and also worked in the museum. Fang Guozhen rose up and was killed.

The secretary is the supervisor of the secretary. (13) Librarian: This refers to working in the History Museum.

(14) Nanyuan: The axle of the car goes south, which means it goes south. (15) Wulin: another name for Hangzhou.

Luanyang: Northwest of Qian 'an City, Hebei Province. (16) xiè: Liliaceae, whose bulbs can be used as vegetables.

(17) Iraq and Shandong: Yi Yin and Shandong merchants. Yi Yin is a saint of Shang Tang; Lu Shang helped to come to Yin and establish the Zhou Dynasty.

(18) Fuck: Simple, just picking up paper. I'm sorry

Wooden slips used by the ancients to write. (19) Peng Qianhainu: Metaphor is very imposing.

Peng Qian, Dapeng flies high. (20) Yang: refers to Yang, a painter in the Song Dynasty, who made up words and was good at painting plums.

(2 1) wrapping (zēng): silk fabric. (22) Ruying soldiers rise: refers to the Red Scarf Army uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

(23) Emperor: refers to Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor. Wuzhou: Governance is located in Jinhua, Zhejiang.

(24) Historian: The author calls himself. (25) Yan (shι): sieve.

(26) mèi: sleeves. Xuanzhai (zhü): The Way of Flying.

(27) Driving: overturning. Jude's words got out of hand.

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