Reading the Classical Chinese in Yan Zhuan

1. Translated as Yanfei Building, whose real name is West Building. Taishouzhong changed his name. Cross the Yangtze River from Hukou, go north along the Huaihe River to Tongzhou, light reeds, walk at night and live in private houses. At dawn, the coachman and the officers and men exchanged insults on the road. I comforted them and apologized before the officers and men left. When walking along xiaoyang lake. Rotting reeds and rough grass. Only when we entered Zhuogang did we see several peaks, such as Huangmei, which were beautiful and gratifying. After walking more than a hundred miles, the hillside is continuous, shallow springs and pebbles surround fertile land, and all the literati in qi zhou come here to open up wasteland and look at each other. However, there was no wall in Chenzhou at that time, and there was no warehouse for merchants to store goods in the market. Everything is simple, such as the official residence and CoCo Lee's residence. People who migrate from all directions and gather here make a living by deceiving others. As long as they can eat and wear warm clothes, they will be satisfied. As for staying away from worldly troubles, approaching the cool world, sorting out the hazel wasteland, making it lush and uniform, standing on a high place and looking from a distance to meet the fun of life, they not only can't do it, but also know nothing about it. Therefore, the county contains. The abandoned site of mountain view and transcendental view is either too scattered or too tight. The scenery is hidden and the artistic conception is unknown, so it is not worth staying. Yinfei Building faces the west of Tongguan Hall. The foundation of Li Zhihan, a hermit in Zhongzhou, lies under it. There is a knot of bamboos and flowers, and the surrounding houses are very wide, not very simple. There are seagulls flying there, and chickens and dogs hear each other. They fly around noisily, attracting each other. It's the same as bowing down a hill. The scenery is sunny, changing in the morning and evening, and the atmosphere of heaven and earth rises and falls. Looking up the building, the viewer seems to be in a more beautiful hometown-Hunan's lakes and mountains and quiet lakeshore. Scenery makes poets forget words, and drinkers forget wine. Probably, the most beautiful scenery in a state is here. Qi zhou, is it because the land is underdeveloped? I feel ashamed to be a small official here with my shallow talent. If I can't get rid of the bad habits here and make it more peaceful and beneficial to the people, I just choose to taste the beautiful scenery here to please myself. Isn't it the rich and uneducated people that the ancients said? But now that I am a small official, I can't fulfill this responsibility, so I wrote this article for Judge Zhu Junxiu and engraved it on the Yin Fei Building. I hope that people can play their virtue, take virtue as raw material, and make full use of the land here for the benefit, so that plants can grow, flowers can open and tools can be stable for a long time, just like the gentlemen of Han, Gong Liu Ruiju and Qi Ao. I also hope these people know that they are.

2. Yan Ji translated his name strictly, and his real name was Xilou. Taishouzhong changed his name.

Cross the Yangtze River from Hukou, go north along Huaihe River to Tongzhou, order reeds and live in private houses. At dawn, the coachman and the officers and men beat and scold each other on the road. I comforted them and apologized before the officers and men were willing to leave. I walked along Xiaoyang Lake, one step at a time, only through the empty embankment, (and) rotten reeds and grasshoppers, and entered Zhuogang.

But there are no city walls, warehouses for merchants to store goods in the market, high-rise pavilions, beautiful flowers and trees, and the houses of the government and the Li nationality are very simple. People who migrate from all directions and gather here make a living by deceiving others. As long as they can eat and wear warm clothes, they will be satisfied. As for staying away from worldly troubles and approaching the cool world, they will sort out the hazelnut wasteland and make it lush and clean. To satisfy the joy of life, they not only can't do it, but also don't realize it. Therefore, the abandoned sites such as Hanhui Mountain, Jianshan Mountain and Transcendental View in the county are either too scattered or too dense. The scenery is hidden and the artistic conception is unknown, so it is not worth staying.

Yin Fei Lou faces the Tongguan Hall due west. The foundation of Li Zhihan, a hermit in Zhongzhou, is just below it. There is a water bamboo flower stone, and the surrounding houses are very spacious, not very simple. There are seagulls flying, chickens and dogs barking and flying around noisily, which is very suitable for your temperament. When the forest fence is wrong, when the sun goes down, it is like bowing on the hills such as Lingqiu and Ma Xia. The audience seems to be in the beautiful Wu, the beautiful shore of Hunan Lake. Scenery makes poets forget words, and drinkers forget wine. Probably, there is no more beautiful scenery in a state than here.

Qi zhou is a gathering place of Shanze and a famous city in Huaidi. Is it because it lacks natural taste? It's just that this land has not been developed yet. With my shallow talent, I feel ashamed to be a small official here. If I can't get rid of the bad habits here and make it more peaceful and beneficial to the people, I just choose to taste the beautiful scenery here to please myself. Isn't it the rich and uneducated people that the ancients said? But now that I am a small official, I can't fulfill this responsibility, so I wrote this article for Judge Zhu Junxiu and engraved it on the Yin Fei Building. I hope that people can play their virtue, take virtue as raw material, and make full use of the land here for the benefit, so that plants can grow, flowers can open and tools can be stable for a long time, just like the gentlemen of Han, Gong Liu Ruiju and Qi Ao. I also hope these people know that they are.

3. Yellow Crane Tower Classical Chinese "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou" Time: Tang Author: Li Bai's old friend talked about the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

Lonely sails are far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. The old friend said goodbye to me at the West Yellow Crane Tower and went to Yangzhou in the misty and flowery spring of March. The sail shadow of the lonely boat faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the Yangtze River flowing to the horizon.

"Yellow Crane Tower" Author: There is a Yellow Crane Tower in the southwest corner of Boli County. "Illustration" said: "Fly away to the fairy, taste the yellow crane, and rest here, so it is named Minglou." The things listed in The Legend of the Immortal trace back to the ambition of "explaining differences".

Look at its towering structure, high standard, leaning down the river; Double eaves wing pavilion, four rosy clouds; Peek at Jing Yi and shoot clouds: Jing Hewu is the best. In the southwest corner of Ezhou City, there is a Yellow Crane Tower.

The Book of Pictures says: "Fei Yi, a general of Shu and Han Dynasties, became immortal in the Three Kingdoms. He once rode a yellow crane back here to rest, so he named the building after the yellow crane. " This matter is recorded in the Biography of Immortals, and related deeds are still preserved in different recorded narratives.

Look at this towering building, standing tall and magnificent. Its top is close to the Milky Way and its bottom is close to the great river. Two-story eaves, cornices hanging high outside the house like bird wings.

The doors on all sides are tall and spacious. Sitting upstairs, overlooking the urban and rural scenery, you can shoot clouds and smoke with your head down. It is also the most beautiful place in the mountains and rivers of Emperor Wu of Chu. Looking at the Yellow Crane Tower Year: Tang Author: Li Baidong looking at the Yellow Crane Mountain, male male half empty.

There are white clouds on all sides, and the middle peak leans against the red sun. The rocks cross the vault and the peaks are dense.

I have heard of many immortals and learned flying skills here. Facing the sea, the stone room is empty for thousands of years.

The golden stove produces smoke, and the jade pool is secluded. Leave the ancient wood, the court is cold and old.

I advocate rock climbing because I want to protect my leisure. Traveling all over Shan Ye, Zi Ling is unparalleled.

Send your heart to the pine tree and don't forget the guest's feelings. Comment: This poem is a masterpiece of nostalgia.

The poet boarded the historical site Yellow Crane Tower and got a panoramic view of the scenery before him. His poems are full of emotion, blurted out and beyond words. It is both natural and magnificent, full of personality.

Poetry is not harmonious, but the syllables are clear and not awkward. It's really one step at a time, and it has become a treasure admired by all previous dynasties.

Yellow Crane Tower Tang Yellow Crane Tower Tang Yellow Crane Tower Tang Yellow Crane Tower Tang Yellow Crane Tower Tang. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.

Note ① is selected from Cui. Cui Hao (AD 704? -754), a native of Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan).

Poets in Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower is located in Snake Mountain (also known as Huanggu Mountain) in Wuhan today.

According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, I spent a lot of time riding cranes here, hence the name. 1985 rebuilt here.

2 vivid: clear and countable. 3 growth: describe lush vegetation.

Nautilus Island: In the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually washed away by water in the Yangtze River southwest of Hanyang. The immortal of the past has flown away with the Yellow Crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower here.

The yellow crane never came back. For thousands of years, it only saw long white clouds. Hanyang trees are clearly visible in the sun, and green grass covers Nautilus Island.

It is getting late. Looking into the distance, where is my hometown? In front of me, I saw a mist hanging over the river, which brought people deep sorrow. "Bodhisattva Man Climbs the Yellow Crane Tower" Date: 1927 February Author: * * * The mighty nine factions flow to China, and the heavy line crosses the north and south.

Misty and rainy, turtles and snakes lock the river. Does the yellow crane know where to go? There is room for tourists.

Soak the wine and the tide will rise. Note: The former site of Yellow Crane Tower is on the Yellow Crane Tower (a kind of Yellow Crane Tower) on the bank of the Yangtze River in the west of wuchang city, Hubei Province, which is the west side of the southern end of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge today.

This building has been destroyed and repaired several times in history. The rest of the buildings were demolished when the bridge was built in 1955, and were reopened in June 1985. According to the Annals of Southern Qi Dynasty, there was a fairy named Zi 'an who once rode an oriole (that is, a crane, which was called "stork" and "crane" in ancient times) through the oriole.

"Taiping Universe" says that one rider is Fei Wenxian (Hu Hehui) and the other is Fei Yi (Y Heyi). You can rest in this building every time you ride the yellow crane. This building is named after it.

Many scholars have written poems to express their feelings, especially Cui Hao's famous sentence "Yellow Crane Will Never Come to Earth" in the Tang Dynasty has been passed down from generation to generation. The author used this topic to express the revolutionary's completely different feelings.

4. The original Yueyang Tower celebrated four years in the spring, and Teng (zhé) kept Baling County.

In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it.

Genus (zh incarnation) is for writing. Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake.

Take a distant mountain and swallow the Yangtze River, and the soup (shāng) is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors.

But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well. If it rains heavily, it won't last for a month, the evil wind howls and the turbid waves are empty; The sun, the moon and the stars are hidden (Yao), and the mountains are hidden; If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. At dusk, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The orchid of Zhi (zhǐ) TΟ ng (Tó ng) is gloomy and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! Go to Dengsi Building, feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation (xíe), stay in the wind, feel relaxed and happy.

Oh, honey! Give (yú) a taste of the ancient benevolent heart, or do something different from them. Why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out.

But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world"! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years. In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted to Baling County Order.

In the second year, the government was smooth and the people were happy, and many abandoned enterprises were established. So (Teng) rebuilt Yueyang Tower, expanded the scale of the original building, engraved poems by celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty on it, and (and) entrusted me to write an article to record (rebuild Yueyang Tower) this matter.

I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake connects the distant mountains and breathes the Yangtze River. Water is boundless.

It is sunny in the morning and cloudy at night, and the scene is ever-changing. This is a magnificent sight seen in Yueyang Tower, which was described in detail by predecessors.

Therefore, most officials and frustrated poets who have been demoted and far away from their posts come here to enjoy the natural scenery. Isn't it different (because people feel different)? Like continuous rain, it doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls, the turbid waves rush to the sky, the sun and stars hide their brilliance, and the mountains disappear; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the oars broke. It's dark at night, tigers are whistling and apes are crowing. At this time, when you board Yueyang Tower, you will have a feeling of leaving your hometown and missing your hometown, fearing being vilified and ridiculed. All you can see is depressing the cold scene, and you will be extremely sad.

When the spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is green and boundless. Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and beautiful fish swim around; Vanilla on the shore and bluegrass in Xiaozhou are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes the smoke disappears completely, the bright moonlight pours away, the fluctuating light flashes golden light, and the quiet moon image sinks into the jade in the water.

The fishing songs echo each other, and this kind of fun is endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded, happy and forget all the glory and humiliation. Drinking in the wind with a cup is really beaming! Alas! I have explored the thoughts of ancient virtuous people, which may be different from the above two moods. Why? (because of ancient nobles) are not happy or sad because of foreign things (good or bad) and themselves (gains and losses); Being in a high position in the imperial court and worrying about its people; Retire from the Jianghu and worry about you. This is also worried about being an official in the DPRK and worrying about not being an official.

Even so, when can we be happy? He will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later." Alas! Without this person, who would I be with? Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.

Note (1) is selected from Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji. Yueyang Tower is located at the foot of Baqiu Mountain in the northwest of Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Its predecessor was the parade platform of Lu Su, commander-in-chief of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang said that a pavilion named "Yueyang Tower" was built in the former site of the parade platform.

Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. ② Four years in Li Qing: A.D. 1044.

Li Qing, the year number of Zhao Zhen, Song Renzong (104 1- 1048). "Six years" at the end of this sentence refers to Li Qing's six years (1046), which was written by name.

(3) Tengshou Baling County; Teng was demoted to the state of Yue. Teng, whose real name is Zong Liang, is a friend of Fan Zhongyan.

In ancient times, officials were demoted or transferred. Guard, refers to the county's chief.

Baling: The county name, namely Yuezhou, is located in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. (4) Next year: the second year, five years in Li Qing (1045).

The more, here we are. (5) Political integrity and harmony: Political integrity and harmony make people happy.

Harmony, harmony. This is a compliment to Teng Amethyst.

(6) Everything is thriving: various abandoned businesses have been established. Waste, waste.

All, all, all. Xing, established.

(7) It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and add the old system: yes, then, just. Increase, expand.

Old system: original building scale. (8) Genus (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition: Genus, the same as "entrust", entrust and entrust.

Composition, writing articles. Therefore, it was used to (9) give a victory to Ba Ling: Fu, that.

Victory, scenery, beautiful scenery. (10) Title (xián) Distant Mountain, Swallowing Yangtze River, Haotang: Title, Cohesion.

Swallow it, swallow it. Hao Tang (shāng): Describe the great potential of water.

(1 1) boundless: boundless. Horizontal: Guangyuan.

Edge. Edge. Boundary: edge.

The difference between international and international: international refers to the land boundary and international refers to the water boundary. (12) Sunny in the morning, cloudy at night, and changeable weather.

In the morning, nouns are adverbials. Hui: Yes.

5. Translation of Ke Lou Ji Ke Lou Ji [Ming] Gao Panlong

The ear of the water room, the high left is the building. The building can be abbot, and the window can be sparse. It has lakes and mountains to the south, Tian She to the north, Lu Jiu to the east and Kowloon to the west. When the building was completed, he looked up and said, "Yes! I am thinking about the mountains, and I am leisurely in the water. I can be refreshed by the wind, I can be stunned by the sun, I can be greeted by guests, I can enjoy myself, and I can die! " In the name of architecture, it means that I can do whatever I want.

I seldom have time to visit the five famous mountains, and those who miss hills and valleys most strangely are like peach blossoms. It reaches Zhao Yan in the north and Fujian and Guangdong in the south, surpassing Qilu and Yin and Zhou ruins. Look at it, those who can't satisfy me are now Kesi Building. Hey, I'm confused.

The great misfortune of mortals stems from lack. What you don't want is what you can't do; There is nothing to say, nothing enough, and nothing interesting. Nowadays, people try their best to fill their stomachs, but their income stops at satiety. Try to live in the camp, but settle down for a few seats. What would you do if you tried to stay in the garden and stopped to look at your ears at the age of ten? Besides, there are many beautiful mountains and rivers in the world, which I can visit every day. I can take this as my meaning. What is given to the mountains and rivers is also given to me, and I can do it in our building. Although, if something happens, it can't be done, and the Jewish thing is coupled. I will forget, and if I can't forget, it's redundant.

translate

There is a room on the water with a small building on the left. The building is big and square, surrounded by windows. There are lakes and mountains in the south, farmland and huts in the north, and the plain extends eastward, standing in the west of Kowloon. After the small building was built, Gao Zi boarded the plane, looked around and said, "That's enough! The mountains make me feel comfortable, and the water makes me feel distant and quiet. I can enjoy the freshness of the breeze and get the warmth of winter. Welcome Hao's arrival and send him away. How nice! How happy I am! You can die here! " Yu named it "Guest House", which means that he was satisfied and thought it was OK.

A long time ago, when I was young, I had great ambitions. I want to travel around the world, find a place as beautiful as the Peach Blossom Garden and settle down. North to Zhao Yan, south to Fujian and Guangdong, the Central Plains across Qilu, Yinzhou hometown. There is nothing to fill, so why do you think this small building is ok now? Gee, this is really confusing.

Great misfortune stems from dissatisfaction. Dissatisfaction in intention is not satisfied, and it is not allowed in intention; Do everything, this is all-inclusive, this is all-inclusive. Nowadays, people try their best to seek delicious food, and at most they entertain themselves. Strive to build tall buildings and enjoy a few seats at most in daily activities; What's the use of building pavilions and gardens and visiting them twice in many years? Besides, there are many mountains and waters in the world, so you can't play every day, as long as you can entrust your interests. Mountains and water are the same in the world. With this small building, it will be ok. Of course, there are things that can be done and things that can't be done, just like everything has both sides. You can forget what you can forget and what you can't forget, so this building is redundant.