Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the famous scenic spots in Russia?

What are the famous scenic spots in Russia?

1. Kremlin

Located in the center of Moscow, near moscow river,/kloc-It was once the Principality of Moscow and the Tsar's Palace before the 8th century. After the victory of the "October Revolution", it became the seat of the party and government leading organs in the Soviet Union.

Founded in 1 156, it was originally a wooden wall, and later it was repeatedly expanded. By the11940s, the Grand Kremlin was built, which is an ancient architectural complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, Duogong, Nine Days Church of Our Lady, Senate Building and Ivan the Great Bell Tower. The most magnificent towers in the palace are Spartak, Nikolai, Troitsk, Paolo Witz, Waldorf Swartz and so on.

2. Pushkin Square

Located in the center of Moscow, it was formerly known as the ascetic square, named after the ascetic monastery built on the old square. 1937, in order to commemorate the 0/00th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin/kloc-0, the then Soviet government renamed the ascetic square Pushkin Square.

There stands a bronze statue of Pushkin more than 4 meters high in the square. There is a small garden in the square, with granite steps, red marble fountains, decorative lights and so on. The scenery is beautiful.

3. Smolny Institute

Smolny College in St. Petersburg was founded in1at the beginning of the 9th century. This is an elegant three-story building. Formerly an aristocratic women's college, it was once the seat of the Leningrad State Committee and Municipal Committee of the Soviet Union.

4. Moscow Grand Petrov Theatre

The Grand Theatre for short, built in 1776, is the oldest theatre in Russia and a symbol of Russia and its culture and art ... located in Sverdlov Square, Moscow. The building is magnificent, simple and elegant, with perfect internal equipment and excellent sound effect.

5. Peter the Great Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is located in the forest on the south bank of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers away from St. Petersburg, covering an area of nearly 1000 hectares. It is the suburban palace of Russian czars in past dynasties. The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/8th century, Russian czar Peter the Great ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. At that time, many large-scale dances, court celebrations and other activities were held here, and Peter the Great came here every summer before his death.

After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a museum of folk history. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of palaces and gardens in18th century and19th century. Because of its magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is called "Versailles in Russia".

Extended information Kremlin building

Lenin's Mausoleum, 20 towers, Church of the Assumption of Our Lady, Angel Church, Ivan the Great's Bell Tower, Tremnoy Palace, Grand Kremlin, Arsenal, Great Hall, Ancient Arsenal, Soviet Council of Ministers, Office Building of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, troy Tsk Bridge, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

The architectural form of the Kremlin combines different architectural styles such as Byzantium, Russia, Baroque, Greece and Rome. A symbol of power

A Russian proverb describes the majestic Kremlin like this: "On the land of Moscow, only the Kremlin is towering, and on the Kremlin, only the sky is far away." The Kremlin is the secular and religious cultural heritage of Russia. It is not only the political center, but also the activity center of Russian Orthodox Church in14 ~17th century.

It used to be the palace of many generations of kings who ruled the Russian empire. After the October Revolution, it was the seat of the highest authority and government in the Soviet Union. Today, it is the presidential palace of Russia (parliament and government have now moved out of the Kremlin).

It can be said that since the13rd century, the Kremlin has been related to all major political events in Russia, which witnessed the whole history of Russia's development from a Moscow Grand Duchy to a powerful country across Eurasia today.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia