Practice the basic knowledge of * * * once a day (202 1.5.6438+07).

1. Law is the embodiment of the ruling class.

A. Consciousness

B. Rights

C. Will (male name)

D. strength

Answer c

Analyze the value and functional knowledge of this examination method. Laws are formulated or recognized by the state, and enforced by the state's coercive force, reflecting the normative system of the ruling class's will determined by specific material living conditions. Law is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class and the ruling tool of the country. Therefore, choose the c option.

2. The state organs that decide on the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region and their systems are:

A. the State Council

B. the Central Military Commission (CMC)

C. National People's Congress

D.NPC Standing Committee

Answer c

Analyze this topic and investigate the basic institutional knowledge of the country. Item A: According to Article 85 of the Constitution, People's Republic of China (PRC) the State Council, that is, the Central People's Government, is the executive organ of the highest state power and the highest state administrative organ. The Special Administrative Region (SAR) is a local administrative region with a high degree of autonomy in People's Republic of China (PRC), which is directly under the Central People's Government. The Chief Executive of the Special Administrative Region is elected or negotiated locally and appointed by the central government. The special administrative region cannot exercise state sovereignty. The foreign affairs of the special administrative region are under the unified management of the central government; National defense is the responsibility of the central government. Item a is wrong. Item B: According to Article 93 of the Constitution, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central Military Commission (CMC) lead the national armed forces. It is not a state organ that decides the establishment and system of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. Item b is wrong. Item C: According to Article 31 of the Constitution, the state may establish special administrative regions when necessary. The system to be implemented in the special administrative region shall be prescribed by law by the National People's Congress according to specific conditions. According to Article 62 of the Constitution, the National People's Congress exercises the power to decide on the establishment of special administrative regions and their systems. Item c is correct. Item D: According to Article 57 of the Constitution, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the National People's Congress are the highest organs of state power. Its permanent organ is the NPC Standing Committee. The NPC Standing Committee interprets the Basic Law of the Special Administrative Region. Laws enacted by the Special Administrative Region must be reported to the NPC Standing Committee (the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress) for the record, but the record does not affect the entry into force of laws. The NPC Standing Committee (the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress) is not a state organ that decides the establishment and system of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. Item d error. Therefore, choose the c option.

3. According to the Constitution of our country, () is the fundamental political system of our country.

A. People's democratic dictatorship

B. Public ownership of means of production

C. the socialist system

D. People's Congress system

Answer d

Analyze this topic and investigate the basic institutional knowledge of the country. According to Article 2 of the Constitution, all power of the people and the state of China belongs to the people. The organs where the people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels. According to Article 3 of the Constitution, People's Republic of China (PRC)'s state organs practice the principle of democratic centralism. The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people and supervised by the people. Therefore, the people's congress system is directly related to the essence of China's state power, and it is a concentrated expression of the people's nature of state power. It is through such a political system that the people of China can guarantee their right to be masters of their own affairs and ensure the country's progress along the socialist road. Therefore, the people's congress system is the fundamental political system of our country. Item d is correct. Item A and C: According to Article 1 of the Constitution, People's Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. The socialist system is the fundamental system of the people of China. Therefore, the people's democratic dictatorship is the state system of our country, that is, the nature of the state; The socialist system is the fundamental system of our country. A and c errors. Item B: According to Article 6 of the Constitution, People's Republic of China (PRC)'s socialist economic system is based on socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. In the primary stage of socialism, the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and various forms of ownership developing together, and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting. Therefore, public ownership of the means of production is the foundation of China's economic system. Item b is wrong. Therefore, choose the d option.

4. In our country, the conditions for citizens to enjoy the right to vote do not include:

A. At least 18 years old

B. College degree or above

C. Have China nationality

D. Not deprived of political rights

Answer b

Analyze this topic and examine the wrong choice of citizens' basic rights and obligations. According to Article 34 of the Constitution, China people and citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and stand for election, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence. Except those who are deprived of political rights according to law. It can be seen that citizens' right to vote has nothing to do with their education level. Therefore, choose option B.

5. According to the Constitution, the following basic rights of citizens are also the basic obligations of citizens:

A. Right to education

B. Right to remedy

C. Supervisory power

D. Voting rights

Answer a

Analyze this topic and examine citizens' understanding of basic rights and obligations. According to Article 46 of the Constitution, the people and citizens of China have the right and obligation to receive education. The state trains young people, teenagers and children to develop in an all-round way in morality, intelligence and physique. Therefore, the right to education is both a citizen's right and a citizen's basic obligation. Therefore, choose option a.

6. The subject of administrative compulsory litigation is:

A. Administrative subject

B. competent national authorities

C. People's Procuratorate

D. People's courts

Answer d

Analyze this topic and investigate the knowledge of administrative law. According to Article 97 of the Administrative Procedure Law, if a citizen, legal person or other organization fails to file a lawsuit or perform an administrative act within the statutory time limit, the administrative organ may apply to the people's court for compulsory execution, or enforce it according to law. Item d is correct. Item A: The administrative subject refers to the organization that enjoys the administrative authority, exercises the administrative authority in its own name, and bears the responsibility independently. The subject of administrative litigation compulsion refers to the people's court. Item a is wrong. Item B: The main body of administrative compulsory litigation in China is the people's court, and the statement of the state authorities is too general. Item b is wrong. Item C: The People's Procuratorate is the national legal supervision organ of People's Republic of China (PRC). The establishment of special people's procuratorates such as the Supreme People's Procuratorate, local people's procuratorates and military procuratorates in People's Republic of China (PRC) is not the subject of administrative enforcement in China. Item c is wrong. Therefore, choose the d option.

7. The following acts are administrative licensing:

A. Public security organs issue resident identity cards

B. The Civil Affairs Bureau issued a marriage certificate to a couple.

C. the health administrative department issues drug business licenses for pharmacies.

D. Housing Authority issues housing property certificates to citizens.

Answer c

Analyze this topic and examine the knowledge of administrative licensing. According to Article 2 of the Administrative Licensing Law, the term "administrative licensing" as mentioned in this Law refers to the act that an administrative organ authorizes a citizen, a legal person or any other organization to engage in a specific activity upon application and examination according to law. The administrative department of health issues a Drug Business License for pharmacies, which is an act of allowing pharmacies to engage in drug sales activities. Item c is correct. Administrative confirmation refers to the specific administrative act that the administrative subject discriminates the legal status, legal relationship or relevant legal facts of the administrative counterpart according to law, and gives confirmation, identification, proof (or falsification) and announcement. Item A: The ID card issued by the public security organ is proof of identity and belongs to administrative confirmation. Item a was not elected. Item B: The marriage certificate issued by the Civil Affairs Bureau is a confirmation of marriage conditions, which belongs to administrative confirmation. Item b was not elected. Item D: The issuance of house property right certificate is the confirmation of house ownership, which belongs to administrative confirmation. Item d was not elected. Therefore, choose the c option.

Second, multiple choice questions

8. Citizens have the freedom to express their opinions freely in the political life of the country, which is manifested in:

A. Freedom of demonstration

B. Freedom of procession

C. Freedom of assembly

D. press freedom

Answer ABCD

Analyze this topic and examine the knowledge of citizens' basic rights. According to Article 35 of the Constitution, the people and citizens of China enjoy freedom of speech, publication, assembly, association, procession and demonstration. The Constitution stipulates the basic rights of China citizens, mainly including the following aspects: ① Everyone is equal before the law; (2) Political rights and freedoms, including the right to vote and to be elected, freedom of speech, publication, assembly, association, procession and demonstration; ③ Freedom of religious belief; (4) Personal and personality rights, including personal freedom, personal dignity, residence, freedom of communication and communication secrets are protected by law; ⑤ Supervision power, including the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and get compensation for state organs and their staff according to law; ⑥ Social and economic rights, including the right to work, the right to rest for workers, the right to life security for retirees, and the right to receive national and social security and material assistance due to old age, illness, disability or loss of working ability; (7) Social and cultural rights and freedoms, including the right to education and the freedom to engage in scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities; (8) Women's right to protection, including women's equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life; 9. Marriage, family, mother and children are protected by the state; Attending the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives are protected by the state. Therefore, select the ABCD option.

9. In the following acts, administrative acts are:

A. procurement of office supplies by administrative organs

B.b. Normative legal documents formulated by administrative organs

C c Sub-district Office signed a health management contract with the neighborhood committee.

D.d. Weather forecast issued by administrative organs

Answer BC

Analyze this topic and examine the knowledge of administrative behavior. Administrative behavior refers to the behavior made by the administrative subject that can produce administrative legal effect. The concept of administrative behavior includes the following meanings: ① Administrative behavior is the behavior of administrative subject; (2) Administrative behavior is the behavior of exercising administrative authority and implementing administrative management; (3) An administrative act is an act that can produce administrative legal effect. Item b:? Formulate normative legal documents? It is an abstract administrative act, and item B meets the meaning of the question and is elected. Item c:? Health management contract between street office and neighborhood Committee? It is an administrative contract and has an administrative nature. Although it is advisory in nature, it is administrative. Item c meets the meaning of the question and is elected. Item a:? An administrative agency buys office supplies? This is a civil activity carried out by the administrative organ as an equal subject, which is not administrative in nature and does not belong to administrative behavior. Item a does not meet the meaning of the question and is not elected. Item d:? D. does the administrative organ issue a weather forecast? The weather forecast itself has no legal significance and cannot produce legal effect. Item D is not an administrative act, and there is no election. Therefore, choose the BC option.

10. The following administrative organs may apply for administrative reconsideration if they infringe upon the rights and interests of Party A:

A. Party A was administratively detained for rioting 15 days, and Party A refused to accept it.

B.A. thinks that the administrative organ has violated its legitimate right to operate independently.

Two police stations, C.A. and B., fought over neighborhood disputes and mediated. A refused to accept this mediation.

After D.A was called to the police for burglary, the policeman B said that he would watch the game before calling the police. A's house was robbed, and A refused to accept B and did not call the police.

Answer ABD

Analyze this topic and examine the knowledge of administrative reconsideration. Item A: According to Item (1) of Article 6 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law, citizens, legal persons or other organizations may apply for administrative reconsideration in accordance with this Law if they are not satisfied with the administrative punishment decisions made by administrative organs, such as warning, fine, confiscation of illegal income, confiscation of illegal property, order to stop production or business, temporary suspension or revocation of license, temporary suspension or revocation of license, administrative detention, etc. Party A refuses to accept the decision of administrative detention 15 for rioting, and may apply for administrative reconsideration. Item a is correct. Item B: According to Item (5) of Article 6 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law, citizens, legal persons or other organizations may apply for administrative reconsideration in accordance with this Law if they think that an administrative organ has infringed upon their legitimate right of independent management. Party A may apply for administrative reconsideration if it thinks that the administrative organ has infringed upon its legitimate right to operate independently. Item b is correct. Item D: According to Item (9) of Article 6 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law, citizens, legal persons or other organizations may apply for administrative reconsideration in accordance with this Law if the administrative organ fails to perform its statutory duties of protecting personal rights, property rights and the right to education. Party A believes that police officer B has not fulfilled his obligation to protect his property rights, and may apply for administrative reconsideration. Item d is correct. Item C: According to the second paragraph of Article 8 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law, those who refuse to accept the mediation or other handling of civil disputes by administrative organs may apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit to the people's court according to law. If Party A refuses to accept the mediation of the police station, it may apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit to the people's court according to law, which is not a case that can bring an administrative reconsideration. Item c is wrong. Therefore, select the ABD option.