Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How about traveling to Yandang Mountain in summer? How much money do you expect to bring from Suzhou? I am a student. Don't answer when I have money. )
How about traveling to Yandang Mountain in summer? How much money do you expect to bring from Suzhou? I am a student. Don't answer when I have money. )
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Yandang Mountain is located in Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, and part of it is located in Yongjia County and Wenling City. It is 300 kilometers from Hangzhou and 70 kilometers from Wenzhou. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Known as "the best in Yuan Dynasty" and "a famous mountain on the sea". History is called "the first mountain in Southeast China". With a total area of 450 square kilometers, more than 500 scenic spots are distributed in 8 scenic spots, including Qifeng grotesque rocks, ancient caves, waterfalls, flowing springs and other scenic spots. Among them, Lingfeng, Lingyan and Dalong Waterfall are called "Three Wonders of Yandang". Especially the night view of Lingfeng, the flying of Lingyan is a must for China. Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reeds are dense and the grass is swaying, and the autumn geese in the south stay here, so it is named Yandang.
Yandang Mountain system stretches for hundreds of kilometers. According to different geographical locations, it can be divided into North Yandang Mountain, Middle Yandang Mountain, South Yandang Mountain, West Yandang Mountain (Zeya) and East Yandang Mountain (Dongtou Banping Mountain). The so-called Yandang Mountain Scenic Area mainly refers to the North Yandang Mountain in Yueqing City. Because it is located in the zone where ancient volcanoes are frequently active, the mountain presents unique peaks, columns, piers, caves, walls and other strange stones, which can be called a modeling landform museum. The modeling landform of Yandang Mountain also has a strong inspiration for scientists. For example, after Shen Kuo, a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, visited Yandang Mountain, he came to the theory that flowing water erodes landforms, which was more than 600 years earlier than the erosion theory put forward by European academic circles. Modern geological research shows that Yandang Mountain is a typical Cretaceous rhyolitic ancient volcano with world significance-Broken Volcano. Its scientific value has outstanding universal significance in the world. After visiting Yandang Mountain for ten years, the theory of "touring the mountain" was put forward, which is a summary of the spiritual and cultural activities of returning to and communicating with nature in ancient China. This is consistent with the "Mountain Tour" proposed by Wei Yuan, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is also a landscape cultural heritage worth summarizing.
Beiyandangshan
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Located in the northeast of Yueqing City, North Yandang Mountain is one of the top ten famous mountains in China, with overlapping mountains and competing peaks. 1982 was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots in the State Council, and 1999 was awarded the title of "National Civilized Scenic Spot". At present, it is applying to UNESCO for "World Natural Heritage".
North Yandang Mountain, with mountains and peaks, rugged rocks, deep cave walls, magnificent springs and waterfalls, and towering ancient trees, has been called "the best in the world" since ancient times. Yandang Scenic Area can be divided into five scenic spots: Lingfeng, Lingyan, Dalong Waterfall, Xianshengmen and Yanhu. There are more than 380 scenic spots, including 102 peaks, 64 grotesque rocks, 26 grotesque rocks, 46 karst caves, 4 Zhang 14 waterfalls, 28 waterfalls 18 waterfalls. There are many strange peaks in Yandang Mountain, such as Bizhuofeng, Duxiufeng, Yunv Mountain, Shuangluan Peak, Jinji Peak, Sunshuangfeng Peak, Zhanqi Peak, Juzhufeng Peak and Scissors Peak. These strange peaks are lifelike in shape. If we look at it from different angles and at different times, there will be a spectacle of polymorphism. For example, Lingfeng, known as the "Three Wonders of Wild Goose Swing", looks from the left side of Lingfeng Temple, only to see a mountain split into two peaks, and the two peaks intersect like hands; When night falls, looking out, this mountain peak looks like a pair of close-fitting and passionate partners, watching in the hazy moonlight, but it turns into a pair of plump breasts; From another angle, it looks like an eagle with folded wings. Therefore, Lingfeng is also called Fighting Peak, Couple Peak, Chest Peak and Eagle Peak.
Yandang 46 caves, Guanyin Cave is the highest, Skylight Cave is the most dangerous, Xianren Cave is the largest and Xiangu Cave is the strangest. Guanyin Cave, embedded in the peak of Hezhang Mountain, was the earliest residence of eminent monks in Tang Dynasty. The cave is 100 meters high, 40 meters wide and 40 meters deep. The Buddha building in the cave is built on the rock, reaching 9 floors. The entrance to the cave is Tianwang Temple, and there are four donkey kong in it. There is a 377-step stone platform behind the temple, which leads directly to the top house. The top room is Guanyin Hall, and the rest are monasteries. Looking into the cave from the left wall on the eighth floor, you can see a slightly larger Guanyin Buddha sitting on the lotus platform, which is called "One Finger Guanyin". Looking out from the top of the cave, there is only one line in the sky, which is called "one line of sky". There is also a heart-washing Yuquan in the cave, and there is a heart-washing pool next to the top hall. The water quality is pure and sweet.
Yandang Waterfall is most famous for Dalong Waterfall, Sanshui Rock, Xida Waterfall, Meiyu Waterfall and Three Waterfalls. This kind of cloth is very popular all year round. With the change of seasons and wind and rain, it has different shapes. Some are like horses, and the milky way is upside down; Some are like beads of beads, misty and rainy; Some of them are flying in the air. Because of the strong wind, Dalong Waterfall, known as "the first waterfall in the world", is located 3 kilometers west of Ma 'anling. Water falls from Li Anyun with a height of about190m. Xu Xiake once wrote in his travel notes that whenever the heavy rain has just passed, "the surging waves come in, changing the extreme situation, thundering and spraying snow." When there is little rain, the waterfall floats down from the air, less than a few feet, like smoke. When the breeze blows, it flutters with the wind and falls into the pool, suddenly turning around and turning around, just like Youlong splashing in the water. In the poem "Dalong Waterfall" written by Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty, he said: "The Dragon Baw is extremely powerful, and the first waterfall is full of cotton. Above five feet, it's still water; below ten feet, it's all smoke. The situation is as high as 100 feet to thousands of feet, and it is difficult to distinguish between water and clouds. " This poem describes the momentum of Dalong Waterfall. Yandang Mountain stands on the coast of the East China Sea, warm in winter and cool in summer, with a pleasant climate. This is a tourist attraction and a good place to recuperate. Yandang Mountain is rich in local products. Mao Feng tea, Dendrobium, fragrant fish, Sydney and Guanyin bamboo are the famous "Five Treasures of Wild Goose". Tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, taste famous tea and delicious food, which can feast their eyes and taste delicious food, and have endless fun.
Nanyandangshan
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Nanyandang Mountain, referred to as Nanyan for short, is located in the west of Pingyang County, 87 kilometers away from Wenzhou City, and belongs to the national Yandang Mountain Scenic Area. The main peak is Wang Feng, with an altitude of1077.7m.. There is a mud pond swamp on the top of the mountain. In autumn, geese live here, opposite to North Yandang Mountain, hence the name South Yandang Mountain.
The development of South Yandang is earlier than that of North Yandang. In the Five Dynasties, a monk led 300 disciples to develop here. Nanyan Scenic Area covers an area of 97.68 square kilometers, with beautiful mountains and clear waters, rugged rocks, waterfalls and ponds, deep caves and stone cuts, and the scenery is extremely magnificent. * * * There are 67 peaks, 28 rocks, 24 caves, pool 13, pool 8 and pool 9 stones, which are called "the first scenic spot in southern Zhejiang". There are East-West Cave, Shunxi, Chouxi, Shicheng, Dongyu and other scenic spots, among which East-West Cave has the most dense scenic spots and magnificent scenery. Within half a square kilometer, there are Confucian College of Literature, Xiangudong Taoist Temple and Guanyindong Temple in the Tang Dynasty, which are rare in China.
Dongdong Cave is10m high, 5.6m wide and100m deep. The mouth of the cave stands upright and is called "five-color screen", also known as "Shimen". On the wall of the northeast cave, there is a Hua Biao peak, which is as straight as a cylinder and more than 40 meters high. Below is the stone, with a semicircular door, which looks like an ancient archway, engraved with "East Gate", and inside is Huiwen Academy.
Huiwen Academy was originally the place where Chen and Chen Jingbang studied in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, Zhu led many disciples to give lectures here. Reconstruction of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Sun, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote this title: "Elo stresses respect, Yongjia predecessors read more books", which still exists today.
On the right side of the Academy, under the cliff, is the famous Guanyin Cave in Nanyan. The cave is 2 1 m high and 45 m wide. There is an ancient temple built on the cave with a unique style. Surrounded by green mountains and rugged rocks, there are Putuo Peak, Bat Peak, Bizhuofeng and other scenic spots. The "first look at the sky" on the right is formed by a big cliff flying in the air, with a height exceeding 100 meter and a gap of only one meter. Only by climbing 160 stone steps can we reach the top.
The West Cave is also called "Xiangu Cave". According to legend, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu in the village was named Zen Yuan. He became a monk at the age of sixteen and lived in this cave for twenty years. He often collects medicine to treat people, cures them, and then disappears. People built a Taoist temple at the mouth of the cave to commemorate it. The cave is18m high, 44m wide and 29m deep. There are seven three-story pavilions, most of which are connected with caves. There are eighteen Jinshi caves and serial caves in the cave. There are Pearl Spring, Stone Axe Rock, Yuyechi, Yuan Yixin, Santai Daoyuan, Chaotian Carp and other scenic spots outside the cave. Looking out from the front of the cave, there are twelve peaks, each named after its shape: Bat Peak, Wenbi Peak, Yunv Mountain, Senren Peak, Santai Peak, huixianfeng Peak, Beauty Peak and so on.
Zhongyandangshan
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Zhongyan Dangshan, formerly known as Baishishan, is located in the southwest of Yueqing City 10 km, 20 km away from Wenzhou City. It has jurisdiction over 7 scenic spots including Dan, Xiqiao, Sanhu, Donghuang, Fenghuang Mountain, Yangbadong and Liugong Valley, with a total area of 93.44 square kilometers and more than 300 scenic spots. The area is famous for its peaks, waterfalls, springs, caves, quiet temples, lakes and mountains and beautiful forests. Scholars of all ages came here, leaving a lot of precious pen and ink, adding luster to the mountains and rivers. In the Southern Dynasties, Xie Lingyun said in a poem: "A thousand inclinations lead to a distant embankment, and Wan Li flows to Changting." In the Song Dynasty, Wang also wrote, "Ten miles of lakes and mountains, Cui Hua jade crosses two streams, and cold jade fights." These are all praises to Zhongyan Dangshan.
The most famous places in Zhongyan Dang are the West Sacrifice and the Jade Hostel Scenic Area. If you start from Wenzhou, you can go to Baishi in Yueqing first, and then walk along the mountain to Shimen. The site of the Western Sacrifice looks like North Yandang Mountain, 2 1 scenic spot. The whole mountain peak is quite steep, with deep caves and valleys, crystal clear streams and strange scenery, which is both majestic and quiet. Hosta Peak is more than 500 meters above sea level, and there is Yuhong Cave under the peak, which is known as the "No.21 Cave in the World". There is Yuping Temple in the cave, with carved beams and painted buildings, which is full of ancient meaning. On the cliff opposite Yuhong Cave, there is Bailong Cave with buildings inside. This wild goose is full of fun.
Although Zhongyan is not as famous as Beiyan, many celebrities in Wenzhou are also quite popular. For example, in "Climbing White Stone Mountain" by the King of the Southern Song Dynasty, there are "ten miles of lakes and mountains, and two streams are cold and jade fighting. The road passes over the bird's head, and people walk in the depths of white clouds. Ye Shi's Classic of Whitehead Jinghui Courtyard praised: "The mountain of Yueqing has wild fields in the east and white stones in the west. When you get to Sheung Shui, you will see a huge stone on the cliff head, which is very powerful. Still dozens of miles away, the danger is definitely a miracle. Its foothills are flat, springs are deep, there are many grasses and trees, and the land is beautiful. "In recent years, the popularity index of Zhongyan Dangshan began to climb.
There are three choices for Zhongyan to swim in the mountains. One is to look at the water along the road; Second, walking by the water, the road is more dangerous, but wonders abound; Third, snake along the road, down the mountain and down the river, you can get the joy of mountains and the joy of water. The water here is very clear and the trees are lush. At the end of the water in Zhongyan Mountain, there is always a clear spring, a quiet canyon, peanut trees, a clear pool and a cave.
Dongyandangshan
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Dongyandang Mountain is also called Banpingshan Scenic Area. Folk Song Day: "Pingshan, Half Pingshan, Half in Taiwan Province Province, Half in the Mainland", which is the reason why the mainland is half-screened. The scenic spot covers an area of 0.95 square kilometers, and the cliffs along the eastern coast are like knives and axes, and the mountains are divided into two and stand tall. Thousands of meters of cliffs have successively displayed lifelike giant stone carvings, such as windward screen, red elephant screen, peacock screen and ancient wave screen, which are the longest and largest marine natural stone carvings found in China at present, and are known as "China Sea Fold" and "Marine Natural Stone Carving Gallery". There is also an "Ocean Rock Reef Garden" in the scenic area, where you can watch the waves and climb on the sea, which is amazing.
Half a mountain is like a barrier crossing the sea. It is majestic, violent, turbulent, magnificent, steep and spectacular. The main attractions of Banping Mountain Scenic Area are also on the cliffs in the southeast. "Black Dragon Sea" is one of its wonders. A black basalt geological belt about 100 meters long is sandwiched between a large Yellowstone cliff, with a high potential on the left and a low potential on the right. One end of the black rock has double horns, which looks like a faucet. From a distance, it looks like a black dragon about to pounce on the sea.
Panguige is a stone pavilion built on Banping Mountain, named after fishermen waiting for their relatives to return home. The single building is 57.5 meters above sea level, east-west. It is a hexagonal stagnation, consisting of six stone pillars with a length of 3 meters and a diameter of 0.05 meters. This pavilion can enjoy the scenery on the island.
Take a boat from Dongtou Wharf 10 minute, climb 4000m. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, it is half flat, facing Xiandie Rock, Zhuyu Scenic Area and Daqu Island Scenic Area across the sea. The tourist environment is very good.
Xiyandangshan
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Zeya Provincial Scenic Area is located in Zeya, ouhai district, Wenzhou, 35 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 128.6 square kilometers. The landscape in this area is characterized by waterfalls, bitan, secluded Gorges and strange rocks, and it is integrated with the rural customs of the wild. There are eight scenic spots, including Jinkengxia, Seven Waterfalls, Gaoshanjiao, Zhu Yan, Xishan, Longxi, Yun Qi and Wufeng, with more than 230 scenic spots. This place was originally named "Zhaixia", Zeya is the Wenzhou dialect transliteration of "Zhaixia", and there is a Zeya reservoir near Xiyan. As soon as you get to Xiyan, you will be impressed by the beautiful scenery of Yingbin Waterfall. Here is the scenery of Canyon Waterfall, and the triple waterfall of Kowloon Waterfall is connected with a water curtain hundreds of meters high, just like spraying water in Kowloon. The crocodile pond is embedded in the stone wall, and the water is clear. Zhu Yan, with a diameter of 23 meters, is called "the first pearl in the world". When you push the rock, it will move, and the thunder stone will ring. Seven kinds of ancient trees, such as sumac, osmanthus and maple, are given to the same tree.
Zeya's pheasant is very famous, with more than 270 * *. With the help of topography and water resources, there are two pheasants and three pheasants, and the most typical one is Shi Qiaocun Nandou-Silian pheasant at the entrance of the scenic spot. "Eldest brother" drains water for "second child" and "third child" drains water for "fourth child", which is a model of multi-purpose water. It becomes a waterfall when draining water, which is the embodiment of the perfect combination of man and nature.
Jinkengxia Scenic Area is one of the main scenic spots in Zeya, located in Zeya Town, ouhai district, Wenzhou City, 35 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 3. 19 square kilometers. The territory has beautiful scenery, lush forests, quiet caves, rugged rocks and beautiful waterfalls, and is known as the "Grand Canyon in South Zhejiang" and "the first gorge in Wenzhou".
There are nine waterfalls in Jinkengxia, with different shapes: Ban Ling Waterfall, Jinkengyin Waterfall, Zhu Ling Waterfall and Longxu Waterfall. One waterfall is better than the other. Waterfalls are fascinating. Strange peaks and rocks in the gorge: Eagle Rock, Golden Rooster Stone, Tianzhu Peak, Wu Zhifeng, Candle Gate, Golden Toad Looking at the Moon, Lion Drinking Water, Wukong Facebook, Old People Listening to Waterfalls, Big and Small Tianmen, etc., are all amazing. In addition, there are many scenic spots such as Tiantong Cave, Chuandong Cave, Pansi Cave, Canyon Tianchi, Lion Dance Ball, and Millennium Taxus Community.
The cultural landscape of the scenic spot is unique, which preserves many landscapes such as the ancient post road stack, the ancient primitive papermaking workshop, the three primitive ancient villages, and the ancient bridge and temple leading to the capital in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also beautiful legends such as Fairy Bath, Seven Sisters Tree, Fairy Dressing Cave and Yan Taishi Cave.
The newly developed "farmhouse music" in the scenic spot participates in more than 0 leisure activities 10, such as rice milling, wheat milling, bean curd making, rice cake pounding, Spring Festival couplets, farmhouse music making, base paper making, boating in Bitan, fishing by the stream, fishing in troubled waters, rock climbing and so on. And there is also a "mountain equipment hall" where you can enjoy the life of the farm and appreciate it.
Travel tips
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1, the best travel time
Spring, summer and autumn
Look at the waterfall, of course, in the rainy season, May, June or August and September. Pick a sunny day after the rain and look at the Dalong Waterfall with a drop of 200 meters. Really like a dragon descending from the sky, spectacular.
When you visit Lingyan, you should arrange the time. Don't miss the flight show at 3 pm every day. If the weather is fine, the performance time will be within one hour.
You Lingfeng must see the night scene, which is the soul of Yandang Mountain. During the day, the seemingly ordinary peaks are covered with mysterious costumes and lifelike. The tour guide gives you a wonderful blow, just like entering a fairyland.
2. Special catering
Eight famous dishes in Yandang Mountain: fragrant fish and diced chicken, Dragon Play Pearl, Yandang Shi Wa, potato game pot, beautiful yellow croaker, clam bean curd soup, green shrimp and Muslim sea crab. While tasting delicious seafood, we should pay attention to our health, especially the tourists in the north, and we must not overeat.
When you go to Yandang Mountain, you have to taste its unique traditional snacks. After visiting Yandang, many tourists said, "It's really fun to see the mountain scenery, taste snacks and taste seafood." Yandang snacks pay attention to color, fragrance and taste. Just look at its color and smell its fragrance, and your appetite will increase greatly. Famous snacks include sweet potato vermicelli soup, wild goose pancake, rice flour, fennel-flavored dried bean curd and mung bean noodles.
3. Special events
Baishi Town under Zhongyan Dangshan Mountain has a long history and is one of the top ten fairs in the first month of the lunar calendar. The earliest record in the history books can be found in Qing Daoguang's Yueqing County Records: "Shiroishi Castle, in Jiudu, March 10th". According to legend, as early as the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the market was formed. The city calendar lasts for one week, with the peak on the tenth day of the third lunar month. Large-scale, thousands of businessmen gathered, and the industry prospered. On March 10, around Tomb-Sweeping Day, spring ploughing is coming, and it is a major feature of the fair to buy various farm tools such as hoes, sickles, plows and rakes, reeds, sickles and buckets. Madao Beach, the center of the market, used to be a beach with an area of about 50 mu. There are many scaffolding booths on the beach, and there are many kinds of commodities, agricultural and sideline products and mountain products. People can find their daily necessities, agricultural means of production, industrial products and accessories in the market. At present, residential buildings and commodities have been built in the central market "Madaotan", and the market trade is scattered in the streets and open spaces of market towns, and people are crowded. According to the incomplete statistics of 1988, there was 1 only on March 10, with more than 200,000 people listed and more than 1400 shops involved in paving. There are more than 65438 individual traders specializing in clothing, fabrics, knitwear and shoes, as well as 65438+ other industrial products, handicrafts and local products. The turnover of commodities is nearly100000 yuan. In addition to merchants from various counties and cities in Wenzhou, there are also merchants from other provinces.
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