During the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, what did emperors, concubines, princesses and princesses use to cool down, and what did maids and eunuchs use to cool down when the weather was very hot? Wint

During the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, what did emperors, concubines, princesses and princesses use to cool down, and what did maids and eunuchs use to cool down when the weather was very hot? Winter, don. 1, cold and cold

Low-carbon and environmental protection There was no refrigerator in ancient times, so the ancients used a freezer to store ice cubes. According to modern archaeological discoveries, the earliest igloo appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. Of course, this luxurious "refrigerator" is only available to the government, and ordinary people cannot enjoy it.

2. Summer "Cool House"

The court of the Tang Dynasty built a pavilion dedicated to summer, and installed a mechanical transmission device in the center of the pavilion.

Mobile refrigeration equipment, using the principle of cold water circulation, using the fan wheel to shake, generates wind power to send cold air into the temple. Later, it was developed to use machinery to send cold water to the roof and let it go straight down the eaves to form an artificial water curtain, which caused coolness.

Gas, in order to achieve the purpose of summer heat. In the Song Dynasty, in addition to the imperial palace, high officials and dignitaries also set up private "pavilions" for summer, which not only used wind wheels to send cold water, but also decorated various flowers on the reservoir and around the hall.

Flowers, while enjoying the cool, can bring more spiritual pleasure.

In the Ming Dynasty, this summer building was transferred from the imperial palace to the folk. In the Ming Dynasty, Gao Lian once described it brilliantly in "Eight Chapters of Respect for Life": "One hall and seven wells in Huo Dou Villa are all carved and covered. Sitting on it in summer, seven wells are cold and don't know the heat. " It is not difficult to see that the "Liangfu" in the Ming Dynasty took another big step forward in skillfully utilizing its geographical advantages.

3. Summer food and herbal tea

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, lotus seed soup was the most popular in summer. According to "Jingdi wins at the age of four", "In June, Xia Zhishi is in full swing, and the food is the most enjoyable. Shi Jing lotus eater II; The inland river is tender and fresh, so it should be exposed for a long time; The outer river is strong and suitable for dry use. " In the Qing Dynasty, Suzhou people liked to eat refreshing food such as bean jelly in dog days, and eating watermelon sour plum soup was also a common way to escape the heat.

4. Porcelain pillow: A pillow is cool and dreamy.

China has been called the "Porcelain Kingdom" since ancient times. The ancients not only made bowls and vases out of porcelain, but also invented porcelain pillows. The pillow surface of porcelain pillow is glazed, which is cold and cool. It is cool to sleep on it in summer. The so-called "half a window, a pillow and five winds" is probably the ancient people's enthusiasm for porcelain pillows.

5. Mrs. Zhu

Mrs. Bamboo is made of bamboo or bamboo sticks, and there are generally two ways to make it. One is to cut the whole bamboo, hollow, with mesh around it, ventilated and radiating, and often put it on the bed; The other is to weave bamboo into a bamboo tube, which is hollow and has holes in it, and put your arms on your knees to enjoy the cool. This kind of low-level "air conditioner" is close to people's summer life in hot summer and is loved by people. There is a riddle in the famous Dream of Red Mansions (whether it is the original or not and its author is controversial, and most people think it is Baochai): "As blind as a bat, lotus flowers meet each other out of water. The phoenix tree leaves are exhausted, and the love is not as good as winter. " This riddle is aimed at an object-"Mrs. Zhu".

6. Summer Palace

7. Artificial electric fan

Ordinary maid-in-waiting eunuchs probably just hit the floor, or sleep outside-when I was a child in the countryside, there was no air-conditioned electric fan, so I slept outside in a bed and a mosquito net at night. It is not hot, but it is too noisy.

To keep warm, it is estimated that it is a brazier (selling charcoal weng), repairing earthworms, wearing leather clothes, carrying a hand stove, and going out less.