Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Does Fujian belong to East China or South China? (geography, climate)
Does Fujian belong to East China or South China? (geography, climate)
geography
Fujian is located on the southeast coast of China, facing the Taiwan Province Strait and Pingtan in Taiwan Province Province in the east. The ground plane is an oblique rectangle, with the maximum distance from east to west of about 480 kilometers and the maximum distance from north to south of about 530 kilometers. Most of them belong to the middle subtropical zone, and the southeast part of Fujian belongs to the south subtropical zone; The total land area is 6.5438+0.24 million square kilometers, and the sea area is 6.5438+0.36 million square kilometers.
The territory is covered with mountains and valleys and basins. Mountainous hills account for more than 80% of the total area of the province, and are known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". The terrain is generally high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the cross section is slightly saddle-shaped. Due to the control of Neocathaysian structure, the mountains in western Fujian and the mountains in central Fujian are formed in the north (north) direction. There are valleys and basins between the two mountains, and hills, terraces and coastal plains on the east coast.
Sea area 136300 km2. The total length of the province's coastline is 6 128 kilometers, of which the mainland line is 3752 kilometers, ranking first in the country. Large and small islands 1546, accounting for the whole country1/6; It has many natural deep-water ports such as Quanzhou Bay, Xiamen Bay, Fuzhou Bay, Xinghua Bay, Meizhou Bay, Shacheng Port, Sandu 'ao and Dongshan Bay.
climate
The annual temperature is high, the normal precipitation is slightly less, the sunshine is normal, the meteorological disaster is light and the climate is normal. The temperature and precipitation are normal in winter. From late October to early February in 65438 10, there was a large-scale continuous low-temperature weather, and some counties (cities) in the west and north successively experienced low-temperature rain, snow and freezing weather, which caused serious disasters to agricultural production, transportation, power transmission and communication industries. The temperature is high in spring, the precipitation is normal, and strong convective weather such as hail appears in some areas; The rainy season began on May 5th and ended on June 29th, and there were 7 rainstorms in * * *, including from June 12 to June 13, heavy rains occurred in central and southern areas and some counties (cities) in southern Fujian, which brought certain economic losses. In summer, the temperature and precipitation are normal. On July 23-27 and August13-21day, there were two large-scale continuous high-temperature weather with the highest temperature exceeding 38℃. The temperature in autumn is obviously higher and the precipitation is normal, especially in September, which is the historical record since 196 1.
The annual average temperature 19.7℃ is 0.4℃ higher. In winter (12 ~ February), the average temperature is 10.8℃, which is the same as normal. The average temperature in spring (March-April) is 65438 07.4℃, which is 65438 0.2℃ higher than normal. The average temperature in rainy season (May to June) is 24.2℃, which is 0.2℃ higher than normal. The average temperature in summer (July-September) is 27.8℃, which is 0.9℃ higher than normal and abnormally high. In autumn (10 ~ 1 1), the average temperature 19.7℃ is higher than normal 1.0℃.
Annual precipitation 1504.2 mm, less 107.5 mm, about 1%, normal, slightly less. The average precipitation in winter is 198.8 mm, which is 5.2 mm more than normal. The average precipitation in spring is 248.5mm, which is less than normal114.8mm.. The average precipitation in rainy season is 503.2 mm, which is more than normal 10.8 mm. The average precipitation in summer is 453.3 mm, which is 3.4 mm less than normal. The average precipitation in autumn is151.6mm, which is 46. 1 mm more than normal. The annual flood is characterized by less normal rainfall and less rainfall times; There are few floods with small magnitude, and the main stream of the main river is general flood. The number of typhoons that landed or affected was relatively large, the impact time was earlier, and the landing time was relatively concentrated.
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