China aerospace memorabilia

China successfully developed and launched the first artificial earth satellite "Dongfanghong-1" on April 24th, 1970, becoming the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch an artificial earth satellite. By the end of 20 13 and 12, China * * * had developed and launched 238 different types of artificial earth satellites, with a success rate of over 95%.

1999165438+21year1October 20th, China successfully launched and recovered the first unmanned experimental spacecraft, marking a breakthrough in the basic technology of manned spacecraft and an important step in the field of manned space flight.

Shenzhou-10 carried three astronauts into space on June/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/day/KOOC-0/738, and will fly in orbit for/KOOC-0/5 days, which will be the first time for China astronauts to teach in space. The flight crew consists of male astronaut Nie Haisheng, Zhang and female astronaut Wang Yaping, with Nie Haisheng as the commander.

Extended data

China's space development goals;

The ability and reliability of launch vehicles to enter space have been significantly improved; Establish a long-term and stable satellite earth observation system and a coordinated national satellite remote sensing application system; The establishment of a relatively complete satellite communication and broadcasting system has greatly improved the scale and efficiency of the satellite communication and broadcasting industry.

Gradually establish a satellite navigation and positioning system to meet the application requirements, and initially form a satellite navigation and positioning application industry; Initially realize satellite applications and satellite applications from experimental applications to business services. Realize astronauts' extravehicular activities and spacecraft rendezvous and docking; Realize lunar exploration; Important original achievements have been made in space science research.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Aerospace