Zong Ze's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. The original text of Zong Ze's History of Song Dynasty and its translation.

Zong Ze is strict and effective in managing soldiers.

General Jin crossed the river and planned to attack Bianjing. People cut the river beam first, and Yan Bing is self-reinforcing. Ze smiled and said, "Last winter, Jin rode straight and sat on the ear of the river beam." Life is slippery, Wei Liu, to divide the enemy's potential, so that the general can try his best to protect the river beam and gather troops. Hearing this, the Jin people broke the river beam overnight and fled.

In the second year, Jin people arrived in Baisha from Zheng and went to Bianjing. Everyone was shocked and his subordinates entered the game. Zefang smiled at the guest Go and said, "What's the matter? Ada and others will be able to resist enemies outside. " We chose thousands of elite soldiers to bypass the enemy's rear lines, ambush them on their way back, fight with Yan State, ambush them and attack them from the front, and Xu State defeated them.

Jin will stick to Xijing, and he will be at loggerheads with Ze. Ze sent Li, Yan Zhongli and led the troops to Zheng. When they met the enemy's war, they died of neutrality, the people surrendered, and Liang Jing fled. Ze Kun said, "If you are invincible, you can forgive him." If you run away without permission, there will be no master. "beheading to show eccentricity. Then the soldiers and civilians and the generals of the Jin army were surnamed Shi, and He Zhongzu, a Yan man, held a book to attract Ze. Ze counted the soldiers and civilians and said, "You were a loyal soul after the defeat, but now you seduce Jin people with books. How can you see me? "Cut it. Shi said, "I died here. You are a general, you can't be my sworn enemy, but you want to seduce me with your daughter's words. "Cut it, too. This is called Zhongzu threatening loan.

Also, the Jin people slipped back and forth, and the department Zhang? Please go to the rescue. Zexuan will choose five thousand soldiers to pay for it. Don't underestimate the enemy's help. ? To slide, the enemy rides ten times, please avoid the front less. He said, "You can't hide your life by running away." Forced to die. Wen Ze? Urgent, send five thousand riders to save the king. ? On the second day after his death, Xuan Shi arrived, engaged the Jin people and fled. Zeying? After the bereavement, I felt sorry for my family, so I knew that I would slip through the state by declaring my rights, and the Jin people would naturally not make another trip to Tokyo. Excerpt from the biography of Zong Ze in Song Dynasty.

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Jin and he crossed the Yellow River together and prepared to attack Kaifeng, the old capital of the Song Dynasty. The generals asked Zongze to tear down the river bridge first, and the whole army strictly defended it. Zong Ze said with a smile: "Last winter, Jin Jun cavalry rushed over because it broke the river bridge." So he ordered the troops to slide, and Liu Da led the troops to Zheng to disperse the enemy, and told the people to guard the bridge as soon as possible to prepare for the gathering of troops. The nomads from the army heard about it and broke the river bridge at night and fled.

In the second year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 126), Jin Bing arrived in Baisha Town, Henan Province from Zhengdi, which is very close to Fengfeng. People in the capital are very harmful to Bo. His subordinate officials came for advice. Zong Ze was playing Weiqi with his guests and said with a smile, "What's to be afraid of? Ada and others will certainly be able to resist the attack of the enemy outside. " So he selected thousands of elite soldiers and ordered them to go out of the city and go around the enemy's rear to lie in ambush on their retreat. Nomads from the army has just been at war with Ada. The ambush was attacked before and after, and the 8 Jin Army was defeated.

Kim will occupy Xijing and confront him. Send Li, Yan Zhongli, and lead troops to Zheng to engage the enemy. Yan Zhongli died, surrendered and fled. Catch Li and say to him, "If you can't overcome it, you can forgive your sins;" Private escape means that there is no Lord in your eyes. " So he cut off his head and showed it to the public. Also, Jinjiang Stone, Yan He Zhongzu and others brought books to come down. Zong Ze blamed Guo Junmin and said, "You died after the defeat, and you are still a loyal ghost. Today, you lured me to surrender with Kim's letter. How dare you see me? " So he killed him. He said to the Jin general Shi, "I will defend this country to the death. As a general of other countries, you are desperate to go to the battlefield and can't stop me. Do you want to seduce me with the words of women and children? " Kill him too. Zong Ze regarded He Zhongzu as a follower and forgave him.

Ada returned to the army, and nomads from the army once again entered the sliding state. When he asked for reinforcements, Zong Ze selected 5,000 soldiers and handed them over to him, telling him not to go into battle easily, but to wait for reinforcements. Zhang? The cavalry of 8 Jin Army is 10 times that of 8 Jin Army. People asked to avoid the enemy's edge a little. Zhang? He said, "How dare you say goodbye to Zonggong if you avoid the importance and drag out an ignoble existence?" Fight hard and die in this battle. Ever heard of Zhang? The situation is urgent. Send Wang Xuan and 5000 cavalry to help him. Zhang? It has been two days since Wang Xuan arrived. Wang Xuan fought with the nomads from the army and beat them away. Welcome Zhang? Health, providing for the family. Let Wang Xuan temporarily preside over the military and political affairs in Sliding State, so nomads from now on dare not invade Kaifeng again.

2. Translate the Biography of Zong Ze and Song Shu. Zong Ze, whose real name is Lin Ru, is from Yiwu, Wuzhou.

Mother Liu dreamed that thunder and lightning in the sky lit up her body and was born the next day. Zong Ze was bold and ambitious since he was a child. In the sixth year of Central Plains (109 1), he was a scholar.

When interviewed in the imperial court, I tried to point out Chen's shortcomings. The examiner hated him for being too straight and ranked him last. Zong Ze was transferred to Daming Guantao County Commandant.

As the commander of Yan Shuai, Lv Huiqing sent people to Zong Ze and Yiling to inspect the Yellow River dike facilities. When the news arrived, it happened that Zong Ze's eldest son died, but Zong Ze was ordered to leave immediately. When Lv Huiqing learned about it, he said, "This can be called forgetting the country."

At that time, the imperial court was digging the royal river on a large scale. In the middle of winter, the soldiers died in Tao, and the envoys were still in a hurry. Zong Ze thought that dredging the Royal River was a trivial matter, so he wrote to the commander: "The weather in the north is cold, so it is difficult for the people to succeed in vain. Slow down, you can succeed if you don't bother in early spring. "

Finally, the handsome minister gave his opinion to the emperor and was adopted. Lv Huiqing called Zong Ze his subordinate, but Zong Ze refused.

Zong Ze was transferred to the county magistrate of Longyou in Quzhou. Longyou people didn't know how to study, so Zong Ze set up a school for them, hired Confucian teachers and talked about Confucian classics. As a result, customs have changed. Since then, Longyou people have been admitted.

Zong Ze was transferred to Zhao Cheng as Jinzhou county magistrate. After taking office, Zong Ze wrote a letter requesting Zhao Cheng to be promoted from county to army, and submitted a letter, but the court did not fully adopt his request.

He said, "Cheng usually has nothing on his mind, but if there is an alarm in the future, you will know what I am talking about." Zong Ze was appointed as the magistrate of Ye County, Laizhou City.

When the imperial court sent a special envoy to buy bezoar, Zong Ze reported: "When an epidemic occurs, cow poisoning turns yellow. Now that there is harmony, how can cows turn yellow? " The messenger was angry and wanted to impeach the city officials.

Zong Ze said, "This is what I mean by Zong Ze." And personally played the matter to the emperor.

Zong Ze Ren Dengzhou delivered this sentence. Hundreds of hectares of official land in Dengzhou are barren. Pay more than 10 thousand yuan in taxes every year, most of which come from the people. Zong Ze made a request to be deleted.

The imperial court sent messengers from Dengzhou to unite with Jurchen and form an alliance at sea in an attempt to attack Qidan. Zong Ze said to his relatives and friends, "There will be a lot of trouble in the world." Zong Ze retired to Dongyang and built a small house in the valley.

In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Zhong Cheng, Chen and others jointly recommended them as messengers of peace, and gained a new position. Zong Ze said, "This trip won't happen again."

Someone asked him why, and Zong Ze said, "It's good that the enemy can repent and withdraw, otherwise how could he bow to the Jin people and humiliate your life?" Some people think that Zong Ze's honest and frank and unyielding will be harmful to the peace talks, so the emperor did not send him to the embassy, but appointed him as well-known in Cizhou.

At that time, Taiyuan fell and all officials of the two rivers were dismissed. Zong Ze said: "It is impossible to escape from difficulties while receiving the salary of the imperial court."

On the same day, Zong Ze was ordered to ride alone, with only a dozen elderly and frail infantry around him. After Cizhou was ravaged by enemy soldiers, the people fled and the warehouse was empty.

After Zong Ze arrived, he repaired the city wall, dredged the pond, reorganized the equipment, recruited volunteers, and began to make plans to stick to it. He said: "Xing, Luo, Magnetic, Yue and Xiang each have 20,000 elite soldiers. If the enemy attacks a county, the other four counties should help to keep the strength of a county at 100 thousand. "

The emperor praised him and appointed Zong Ze as the general manager of Hebei militia. The Jin people broke through the reality and led troops to take Qingyuan from the south and cross the Yellow River. Worried that Zong Ze led the troops to follow from the rear, he sent thousands of cavalry to attack Cizhou directly.

Zong Ze went into town in person, ordered a strong man to ride a horse, shot the enemy away with his bow, and then opened the door to pursue, killing hundreds of enemies. All the sheep, horses, gold and silk captured were given to the soldiers.

Kang Wang once again sent envoys to Jinying. After crossing Cizhou, Zong Ze greeted him and said, "Wang Su is gone forever, and now the enemy is sneaking around to call the king, hoping not to go." Kang Wang then turned back to Xiangzhou.

The imperial court issued a letter, with Zong Ze as the deputy marshal, and followed King Kang to raise troops to save the capital. Zong Ze thought that the soldiers should immediately cross Coulee and cut off the enemy's retreat. Others don't agree, so Zong Ze led the troops through Guli alone, and met the nomads from the road. Zong Ze sent Qin Guangbi and Zhang De to attack and defeated the nomads from the road.

After the defeat of the Jin people, the soldiers were stationed in two ways. Zong Ze sent brave men to attack Jinying at night and breached more than 30 mounds.

At that time, King Kang set up the Grand Marshal's Office and ordered the soldiers to call the roll. Zong Ze crossed the Yellow River on ice and met Kang Wang, saying that the city had been besieged for a long time, so it was urgent to save it.

Cao Fu, a Privy Council official who happened to sign the book, came from Beijing with wax to seal Qin Zong's hand, so it was possible to talk. Zong Ze said, "Jin people are very cunning, but they just want to cheat our army.

Your father's hope of being saved outweighs hunger and thirst. He should let the soldiers go straight to the abyss and camp in turn to solve the siege of the capital. In case the enemy has other plots, our soldiers are already at the door. "

Wang Boyan and others tried to stop them, and advised Kang Wang to send Zong Ze first. Since then, Zong Ze can't participate in the proceedings in Marshal's Office. In the first month of the second year of Jingkang, Zong Ze went to Kaide and won 13 battles with Jin Ren. He wrote a letter suggesting that Kang Wang should order all soldiers to go to Beijing.

Zong Ze also sent letters to Zhao Ye, general of North Road, Fan Ne, special envoy of Fu Xuan of Hedong North Road, and Zeng Mao, yamen of Zhixing Renfu, asking them to join hands to save the capital. All three people thought Zong Ze was arrogant and ignored him.

Zong Ze led the army forward alone, and Cui Chen said that the enemy was going all out and could not make a move. Zong Ze was very angry and wanted to cut off Cui Chen's head. The generals asked Cui Chen for forgiveness and let him work with death.

Zong Ze ordered Cui Chen to invade and meet the enemy. Cui Chen defeated the enemy. When the Jin army attacked and opened Germany, it sent a hole to fight and defeated the enemy again.

Zong Ze estimated that the Jin people would invade Puyang, so he sent three thousand cavalry to rescue them in advance. As a result, the Jin people really attacked Puyang and were defeated again. The Jin army attacked Germany for the second time, and Quan Bangyan and Kong joined forces to attack, and the Jin army was defeated again.

Zong Ze led the troops to Weinan. Considering the serenade, he would fight alone, and he could not succeed without going deep into the enemy camp. The vanguard officer reported that there was an enemy barracks ahead, and Zong Ze ordered his soldiers to go straight ahead, engage the enemy and defeat him.

Zong Ze led the troops eastward, and the enemy kept sending reinforcements. Wang Xiaozhong died in battle, and there were enemy camps before and after. Zong Ze ordered: "Now we will die if we advance and retreat. We must survive from death."

Soldiers know that they will die, and they will kill thousands of enemies without exception. The Jin people were defeated and retreated for dozens of miles.

Zong Ze estimated that there were ten times more enemies than himself. If he retreats after World War I today, he will definitely come again. It would be dangerous if all the nomads from the army were out to attack our army at night. So he mobilized troops in the dark.

That night in Ren Jin.