Pick a few poems at random and say what they mean. Yangzhou Fa Cao Mei Hua Kai (Southern and Northern Dynasties) He Xun

In the spring of the night valley, the depression can cause a thousand rock rains;

When Tang Xiaolong came out, the cliff stones were all floating clouds.

[Note] West Lake: Zhejiang West Lake. Longjing: On the Phoenix Ridge of the West Lake, the spring water rocks, which will last forever, and there are dragons under the old ground. Today, Longjing tea in Hangzhou is named after this. Zhang Dai (1579- 1689) was born in Qingshan Yin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Writers in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. After entering the Qing dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the mountains and wrote books. There are Yimeng in Tao An and Dream of the West Lake. Seagulls: Gullies and ponds. "Suburb Rites Special Sacrifice": "The earth goes against its house, and the water goes back to its valley." Wowa: Water name refers to the Dragon Pool on the top of the Yellow Crane Mountain. It is said that it will rain when the clouds come out, which means Longjing. Couplets originated from the dragon's interest in rain, creating natural language and cutting scenery.

The old man who went to Tianzhu Temple.

The Buddha also loves Lin 'an, and the Dharma statue has been preserved since the Northern Dynasties.

Every mountain learns from vultures, and lorca flies in from the South China Sea.

[Note] Shangtianzhu Temple: south of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. Lin 'an: the name of the government, now Hangzhou, was once the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Statue: refers to the image. Northern dynasty: the name of the dynasty, the floorboard of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties. Buddhism prevailed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Lingjiu Mountain is located in the northeast of Shecheng, the king of ancient India. There are many vultures in the mountains, hence the name. Or it is said to be the shape of a vulture head. Explain Hokkekyo and Infinite Life Sutra here. The provinces are Lingshan and Jiu Feng. Our country often uses its name, such as Feilaifeng in Hangzhou, also called Lingwu. Luojiashan: The name of the mountain, namely Luojiashan, is the abbreviation of Buduo Luojiashan. According to legend, Han Meifu was an alchemist here, also known as Mei Censhan. In Putuo County, Hangzhou, it is surrounded by the sea and has beautiful scenery. Together with Jiuhua, Emei and Wutai Mountain, it is called the four famous Buddhist mountains. Couplets are a combination of Buddhist stories and legends. They are humorous and have different purport.

Fushan Mountain in Yuntao Cave of Jinci

Bamboo rain pine organ rhyme;

Tea, cigarettes, moonlight, books.

[Note] Jinci: Built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, at the foot of Diaoweng Mountain in the southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi, in memory of Zhou Wuwang's second son Yu Shu. Fu Shan (1607- 1684), whose real name is Chen Ding, whose name is green bamboo, whose name is green Lord, and whose nickname is Lu Si, etc. Quyang, Shanxi (now Taiyuan) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. People born in the Ming Dynasty cannot live in seclusion after entering the Qing Dynasty. There is a collection of frost red niches. Although it was cited as a learning word by Kangxi Dynasty and awarded to Zhongshu, it was unmoved. The nouns and phrases used in couplets are opposite to each other, and the Tao is full of quiet and elegant seclusion and leisure.

Jin Shengtan, study assistant.

There are few real scholars in the world;

There have been many disappointments since ancient times.

[Note] Jin Shengtan (1608- 166 1), whose real name is Cai, was born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. student Wu Ming, renamed Ren Rui, the word holy sigh. When I entered the Qing Dynasty, I never intended to be an official and engage in writing. The emperor shunzhi died and was killed in the wailing hall. There is "Selected Poems of Deep Thinking Building". The couplets are unpretentious, meaning that reason is in love. Before his execution, he wrote "lotus seeds are bitter in the heart, pears are sour in the stomach", and "lotus" was used to reconcile "pity" and "pear" was used to reconcile "farewell". It seems that this is the biggest dissatisfaction of Jin Shengtan. At this time, this scene was written calmly and watched calmly.

An unnamed predecessor

Rain enters the flower heart and becomes a whole;

When the water returned to the boat, each showed Fiona Fang.

[Jane's Note] The first couplet says that you should taste both sweet and bitter; According to the second couplet, a square or a circle has its own merits. The joint theory is reasonable, profound and intriguing.

Li Yu talks about the topic of music

Don't worry about worldly things to promote frost temple;

Write a new song for Cher.

[Note] Song Tai: In Nanjing Mustard Garden, Jiangsu Province. Li Yu (1611-1680) was born in Lanxi, Zhejiang in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Industrial novels, good at couplets, especially at composing music. There are collected works of Li Weng and so on. To linger: to linger. Frost on temples: white hair in ears indicates old age. Cher: At the end of Sui Dynasty, Maggie was good at singing and dancing, and Amy often chose Fu's melody to write songs, which was called Song of Songs. Li Yu was a dramatist in the early Qing Dynasty. His mustard garden had a singing platform where he taught and sang. This couplet shows his enthusiasm for opera and his sincere feelings.

He Mao and Huang moved to the former people.

Not suitable for living in a bustling city;

A book is like entering a famous mountain.

Huang Mao: Life is unknown. Wang Zhong: A prestigious and respected person. Famous mountain: the provincial name of the famous mountain cause. Sima Qian wrote historical records in the Han dynasty, and the preface said it was self-contained "Tibet's famous mountains are attached to the capital, and later generations are saints and gentlemen." Later, as a famous mountain career. Couplets make steady sentences, the first couplet is moving, and the second couplet is writing merits, praises and congratulations.