What kind of place is Mengzi County in Yunnan?

Mengzi County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and the east of Honghe Prefecture. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 6 1.3km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 62km. Wenshan county in the east, Pingbian county in the south, Gejiu city in the west and kaiyuan city in the north. The Tropic of Cancer passes through Xiaobaxin in Mingjiu Town, Sioux in Lexiang Town in Northwest China, Dataizi in Wen Lan Town, Guangxin in Yuguopu Town and Haidongba in chang qiao zhen. The total area of the county is 2228 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 1683.8 square kilometers, accounting for 75.6% of the total area; The dam area is 544.2 square kilometers, accounting for 24.4% of the total area. County elevation 1307 meters, built-up area of 20 square kilometers, urbanization level of 45%. The urban greening area is 4.9 1 km2, and the greening rate is 33%; It is the seat of the state capital of Honghe Prefecture, 289 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.

administrative division

In 2005, Mengzi County administered 7 towns, 4 townships, 86 villagers' committees, 69/kloc-0 natural villages and 990 villagers' groups.

Population and nationality

At the end of 2005, the total population of Mengzi County was 330,355, including male 16597 1 person and female 164384. The agricultural population is 264 100, and the non-agricultural population is 66255. The birth rate is 13.3‰, the death rate is 7.3‰, the natural growth rate is 5.9‰, and the population density is 148 people/km2. There are Han nationality, Yi nationality, Miao nationality, Zhuang nationality, Hui nationality and Hani nationality, among which Han nationality 137244 accounts for 41.54% of the county's total population; Ethnic minorities19311,accounting for 58.46%. Among the population of ethnic minorities, there are Yi people 102063, accounting for 30.89% of the total population of the county. There are 45808 Miao people, accounting for13.87%; There are 38,702 Zhuang people, accounting for11.72%; Hui nationality 32 12, accounting for 0.97%; Hani 1 103, accounting for 0.33%; There are 2223 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.67%.

climate

In 2005, the number of rainy days in Mengzi County was 130 days, and the annual rainfall was 744.2 mm, which was11mm less than the previous year. The annual average temperature 19.5℃ is 0.5℃ higher than that of the previous year. The extreme maximum temperature is 33.8℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.9℃; The sunshine hours in the whole year were 2 1 15.9 hours, 3 hours less than the previous year, and the sunshine percentage was 48%. The county entered the rainy season on June 2, which was later than normal, and ended on September 25, which was an early year. The annual precipitation is less than the average over the years 1 13.6 mm, which is juvenile. The annual average temperature is 0.9℃ higher than the historical average, which is a high year; The sunshine hours in the whole year are 47 hours less than the average over the years, which is a few years. 2005 was a year of high temperature and little rain. The temperature is normal in June, 438+ 10, April, especially high in February and particularly low in March. In early March, due to the influence of strong cold air, "late spring cold" weather appeared in most areas. The rainfall in May is 22.0mm, which is 23.0mm higher than the lowest rainfall in May in 1997. The comprehensive evaluation of climate is in the middle and low years.

Tsukiji

In 2005, Mengzi County achieved a regional GDP of 2,479.79 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% (calculated at comparable prices) over the previous year's economic census of 2,020.36 million yuan, of which: the added value of the primary industry was 598.26 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 855.84 million yuan, an increase of 451%; The added value of the tertiary industry 102569 million yuan, an increase of 10.6%. The per capita GDP was 7540 yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. The tertiary industry structure has changed from 27.8∶35.6∶36.6 in the previous year to 24. 1∶34.5∶4 1.4.

fixed-asset investment

In 2005, the total social investment in fixed assets in Mengzi County was 271203,000 yuan, an increase of 5 1. 10% over the previous year, including: capital construction investment 1.59056 million yuan, an increase of 73.86%; The investment in renovation was 478.38 million yuan, down by 6.89%; The investment in real estate development was 393.42 million yuan, an increase of 52.48%; Other investment was 249.67 million yuan, up by 130.75%. In fixed assets investment, capital construction and infrastructure construction are the focus of investment, and real estate investment shows a pattern of rapid growth. Tianma Road West Extension, West Ring Road Phase I, North Transit Highway Reconstruction, Urban Power Grid Reconstruction, Urban Water Supply Plant and Pipe Network Reconstruction, Urban Sewage Treatment Plant Phase II, Urban Waste Treatment Plant, New District Three Schools Construction, Yinhe Road and Fenghuang Road South Extension, South Second Ring Road, County Administrative Center Road Network, New District and County Hospital and many other key projects. We will implement a number of urban landscape renovation projects, basically complete the comprehensive renovation of nine urban secondary roads, such as Chaoyang Road, the road network construction of rural residential areas in Wen Lan Town 10, the renovation of the internal landscape of Nanhu Lake, the renovation of the building facades on both sides of urban main roads, and start the construction of ecological flood control rivers. The investment in the construction of rural roads and village roads is 29 1.6 million yuan, and the rural roads and village roads are 3 1.2 kilometers. The construction of Bai Fei Reservoir, Changqiaohai Reservoir and Meng Kai large-scale irrigation area is progressing smoothly. The development zone has introduced 16 projects with a planned investment of 260 million yuan. Up to 2005, Mengzi Development Zone has introduced 393 projects with a planned investment of 361410/0/0/0000000 yuan, including 254 completed projects, with a completed investment of1881081000 yuan. There are 26 projects under construction, with planned investment of 635.343 million yuan and completed investment of 546.5438+0.29 million yuan.

agricultural production

In 2005, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Mengzi County was 947.8 million yuan, an increase of 13.85% over the previous year, of which: the agricultural output value was 670.69 million yuan, accounting for 70.76% of the total output value; The output value of forestry is 22 million yuan, accounting for 2.32%; The output value of animal husbandry is 22 1.95 million yuan, accounting for 23.42%; The fishery output value is 23.66 million yuan, accounting for 2.50%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services is 9.5 million yuan, accounting for 1%. The total income of rural economy was 763 million yuan, an increase of 10.79%. The cultivated land area is 390,300 mu, including paddy field 10.64 million mu, dry land 283,900 mu, and per capita cultivated land of farmers10.48 mu. In the whole year, 495,000 mu of grain crops were planted, an increase of 5.75%; The total grain output was 6.5438+0.208 million tons, an increase of 654.38+0%; Farmers own 457 kilograms of grain per capita. The planting area of cash crops is119300mu, mainly including flue-cured tobacco, vegetables and fruits. The total output of sugarcane was 89.496 million kg, down by 36.68%. The yield of flue-cured tobacco was 7.668 million kg, increasing by14.7%; The total vegetable output was 1604 12000 kg, an increase of 2.8%. The fruit output 1.0 1.508 million kg, an increase of 37 1%. The meat output was 2001.79 million kg, up by 9.7%; Egg production1110.2 million kg, up15.75438+0% year-on-year; The output of aquatic products was 2.969 million kg, up by 14.85%. At the end of the year, the number of large livestock was 5632 1 head, an increase of 4.1%; 266,300 live pigs, an increase of 3.2%; There are 26,848 sheep on hand, an increase of 7.2%. The investment in farmland water conservancy construction was 63,866,600 yuan, and key water conservancy projects such as Bai Fei Reservoir, Changqiaohai Reservoir and Meng Kai large-scale irrigation area were smoothly promoted. The area of soil erosion control is 2.3 1 km2, which has solved the drinking water problem of 7680 people in mountainous areas. Artificial afforestation and all kinds of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation have been completed, covering an area of 459,400 mu.

Yegong

In 2005, the total industrial output value of Mengzi County was 2,223.68 million yuan, up 49.7% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value of the county was 654.38+0.30026 million yuan, up 8.654.38+0.8%. Gross industrial output value above designated size 1, 674,465,438+0,000 yuan, up by 64.7%. Heavy industry grew rapidly, with an output value of 1.57 1.76 million yuan, an increase of 80.1%; The light industry developed steadily, with an output value of102.65 million yuan, down by 29. 1%. The state-owned economy achieved an output value of 240.53 million yuan, an increase of 4,665,438+0%; The joint-stock economy grew rapidly, achieving an output value of 1402 14000 yuan, an increase of 76.8%; Other enterprises realized an output value of 9.94 million yuan, an increase of 3 1.2%. The product sales income was 6.5438+0.66077 million yuan, an increase of 72.4%; Total profit and tax 1428 1 ten thousand yuan, up14.1%year-on-year; The industrial added value was 392.32 million yuan; Loss-making enterprises lost 5 1 1.2 million yuan. Output of main industrial products: lead 10673 tons, crude steel 2 15649 tons, silver 43 tons, raw coal 90,000 tons, batteries 31920,000, sugar 122 19 tons, wood-based panel 7782 cubic meters.

township and village enterprises

In 2005, there were 5,033 township enterprises in Mengzi County, including collective enterprises 1 household, 38 joint-stock cooperative enterprises, 5 limited liability companies, 2 private enterprises and 4,987 other enterprises. Among the total number of township enterprises, there are 2 agricultural enterprises, 838 industrial enterprises (including 66 mining enterprises and 772 manufacturing enterprises), 42 construction enterprises, 728 transportation and warehousing industries, 894 wholesale and retail industries, 897 accommodation and catering industries, 428 social service industries and 204 others. There are 1 18255 employees. Realized a total income of 65.438+99.6 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+07.27% over the previous year; The total industrial output value was 948 million yuan, an increase of15.2%; The tax paid was 73 1 1 ten thousand yuan, up 14.8% year-on-year. The total income and total industrial output value of Mengzi Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd., Bofa Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd., Zhicun Lime Kiln Coal Co., Ltd. and Mengzi Yingzhou Cement Co., Ltd. account for 66.9% and 70.2% of the total income and total industrial output value of township enterprises in the county respectively.

Non-public economy

In 2005, there were 8,973 non-public enterprises in Mengzi County, an increase of 29. 1% over the previous year, with 2,8441person employed, an increase of 17.9%, including 8,705 individual industrial and commercial households with 23,565,438 employees. There are 268 private enterprises with 493/kloc-0 employees. The registered capital was 553 million yuan, an increase of 35%. Tax paid 1.6 1 billion yuan, up 39.5%, accounting for 63.2% of the county's tax revenue.

Communications, posts and telecommunications

In 2005, the mileage of county and township roads in Mengzi County was 1567 km, including 48 km of national highway, 95 km of provincial highway, 2 19 km of county road, 933 km of township road, 244 km of village road and 28 km of dedicated road. The freight volume of road transport was 3.05 million tons, an increase of11.5438+0% over the previous year; Passenger traffic was 2.59 million, down by 38.33%; The turnover of goods was 230.4 million tons-kilometers, down by 23.7%; Passenger turnover is 6.5438+0.4644 million person-kilometers.

The annual postal revenue was1069,000 yuan, including postal revenue of 8160,000 yuan, telecommunication revenue of 38.64 million yuan and mobile revenue of 6,065,438+10,000 yuan. At the end of the year, there were 42,264 fixed telephones, with a telephone penetration rate of 0/2.8 telephones per 100 people.

Ueno

In 2005, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Mengzi County was 819.5 million yuan, an increase of 15.27% over the previous year. Among them, the wholesale and retail industry was 616.79 million yuan, an increase of14.35438+0% over the previous year; The catering industry was 202,765,438+10,000 yuan, an increase of 18.26%. The retail sales of social consumer goods in the county is 6833 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of15.8%; Retail sales of rural consumer goods136190,000 yuan, an increase of 12.7%.

Finance and taxation finance

In 2005, the total fiscal revenue of Mengzi County was 3,259110,000 yuan, an increase of 22.92% over the previous year and 60.78 million yuan, which exceeded the 300 million yuan mark for the first time, including: the local fiscal revenue was 2210.36 million yuan, an increase of13.49%; The local fiscal expenditure was 447.49 million yuan, an increase of 25.79%. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 465,438+60 million yuan, an increase of 24.89% over the previous year; The balance of various loans was 2.49 billion yuan, up by 45.10%; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 21.1.200 million yuan, an increase of 22.36%. Bank cash income was 9.782 billion yuan, cash expenditure was 65.438+0.0288 billion yuan, and monetary investment was 506 million yuan, increasing by 22.03%, 26.22% and 2.8 times respectively.

At the end of the year, life insurance companies realized premium income of 3,329,438+million yuan, down by 26.24%; The annual claim is 1.729, and the compensation is 1.578+0.40 million yuan. Property insurance companies realized premium income of 6,543,805,980 yuan, up 654.38+07.55% year-on-year; Claim 1377, paying 8.08 million yuan.

science and technology

In 2005, Mengzi county organized and implemented 10 key science and technology project; The Ministry of Science and Technology has 1 science and technology pilot county projects, and organized and implemented 3 science and technology development projects of the National Science and Technology Bureau. The national key science and technology demonstration project "Construction of 4N indium production line with an annual output of 50 tons" is progressing smoothly. Research on the development and utilization of rural human resources in Mengzi county, research and demonstration of standardized production technology of vegetables after rice, research and demonstration of mulberry pest control technology, research and demonstration of pest control technology of high-quality red pear, purification and rejuvenation of original seed of high-quality rice "Yunhui 290" and introduction, test, screening and demonstration of new varieties of high-quality rice, introduction, test, screening and demonstration of new varieties of fresh broad beans, development and application of wild native tree species of garden plants, and occurrence and harm law of loquat peach liriomyza sativae. The Demonstration and Promotion of Weed Control Technology in Pomegranate Garden in Mengzi County declared by the County Plant Inspection and Plant Protection Station and the Research on Teachers' Leading Role in Children's Corner declared by government kindergartens won the third prize of Honghe Prefecture's scientific and technological progress respectively. Mengzi city Intellectual Property Office was established to strengthen the publicity and popularization of intellectual property rights with patents as the core and promote scientific and technological innovation. Carry out the "Science and Technology Activity Week" with the theme of "People-oriented Science and Technology and Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way", and carry out popular science propaganda, practical technical training in rural areas and popular science activities for young people.

education

In 2005, Mengzi County invested 223 million yuan to complete the construction of educational infrastructure with a building area of158,200 square meters, and the main part of the new campus construction project of No.1 Middle School, No.3 Middle School and No.2 Primary School was completed and put into use. The quality of running schools has improved, and the online rate of college entrance examination is 73.25%. With the implementation of the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy",10.9 million primary and secondary school students enjoy textbooks provided by the central government free of charge, 3,263 rural semi-boarding students enjoy monthly living allowance of10. 5 yuan, and all sectors of society donate more than 2 million yuan to establish a student aid fund. At the end of the year, there were senior middle schools 1 schools in the county, with 2527 students. Vocational high school 1, students 1326; Teachers' further education school 1 school with 258 students; Junior high school 17, with students 17 134, gross enrollment rate10/0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0%, dropout rate/0/0.94%. There are 223 primary schools, including complete primary schools 109, 83 schools with one teacher and one school, with 1038 classes and 36,387 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.93%, and the dropout rate is 0. 1%. There are 18 kindergartens with 6602 children. The completion rate of primary education for the population aged 65-438+05 is 99.65%, and the illiteracy rate is 0.05%. /kloc-The completion rate of primary and secondary education for the population aged 0/7 is 96.35438+0%. Full-time teachers in kindergartens 178, primary schools 1677, junior high schools/875, secondary vocational schools 105 and senior high schools 149. The total area of primary and secondary school buildings is 265,654.38+0.000 square meters, including primary school10.584 square meters, with an average student size of 4.35 square meters; Middle school 10.66 million square meters, with an average of 5.42 square meters.

culture

In 2005, Mengzi County held a series of cultural and sports activities, such as "2005 China Mengzi Pomegranate Festival", the first "Pomegranate Fairy" beauty contest and award presentation evening, and co-organized the "China Film Hundred Years Red River Film Week" and the home game of Yunnan Division of the National Men's Basketball Professional League. Hold a literary pen meeting, a speech contest, and an anti-corruption art show called "The Charm of Southern Yunnan". Modern large-scale yi dance's poem "The First Drum in the World" has achieved good results in Quanzhou Art Show. Hold the Golden Rooster Spring Festival Community Cultural Performance, Mr. Gu Shouting's Painting and Calligraphy Memorial Exhibition, Mengzi Modern History Exhibition, Bise Village Centennial Nostalgia Photography Exhibition and other mass cultural activities. In the whole year, 30 literary and artistic works were created, including 2 1 winning works. Dances "Happy Cigarette Case" and "Heroes from Ancient Times" won the gold medal in the national finals of China Star National Youth Art Talent Competition. Complete the general survey of national and folk cultural resources, and establish a county-level national and folk cultural protection list 167, including 26 national and folk traditional cultural protection projects in Honghe prefecture. Invest 1 165000 yuan in cultural relics protection funds to repair provincial cultural relics protection units such as Bishe Village, Mingyuan Cave and Nanhu Yingzhou Pavilion. To strengthen the management of cultural market, the county cultural and sports bureau won the title of "National Advanced Cultural Collective", five township cultural stations were rated as provincial first-class stations, and the county library was rated as national third-class library. The update of Mengzi county annals was fully started, and Ten Annals of Mengzi was published as scheduled. Chronicle of Mencius (2003 edition and 2004 edition) won the first comprehensive prize and the special comprehensive prize in the sixth series of awards of Yunnan Yearbook respectively. News propaganda ranks first in the state, with radio and television coverage rates of 94.25438+0% and 93.04% respectively.

Sports and health

In 2005, Mengzi County held the 10th Chess Go Competition, Traditional Wrestling Competition, Spring Festival Bridge Competition and the 6th Winter Swimming Competition. In rural areas, various sports activities with ethnic characteristics, such as flower picking, basketball, wrestling, cigarette box dancing and folk dragon playing, were organized, and the number of participants accounted for 25% of the total number of rural people. Wen Lan Town Yinhe Community Neighborhood Committee was rated as "National Advanced Mass Sports Unit" by the State Sports General Administration, and Wen Lan Town Yinhe and Shuanghe Communities were awarded the second batch of "Advanced Communities with Sports Characteristics in Yunnan Province" by Yunnan Provincial Sports Bureau.

The pilot work of the new rural cooperative medical system in Mengzi County has achieved results, with the three supporting facilities of personnel, houses and equipment as the main contents. The participation rates of people and households reached 8 1.5% and 8 1. 1% respectively, and the township clinics with integrated rural management reached 90.9 1% and 95.5% respectively. The ability of emergency treatment and disease prevention and control of public health emergencies has been enhanced. At the end of the year, there were 19 health institutions in China, including 5 county hospitals and 4 township hospitals. There are 474 health technicians, including 308 in counties and 0/66 in towns and villages, with an average of 0/.23 per thousand people. The number of beds is 5 10, with an average of 1.55 beds per thousand people. 1 1 There are 84 village clinics (clinics) in towns and villages, of which 73 basically meet the standards of qualified village clinics, and there are 265 rural doctors, of whom 197 have obtained the "green card" (qualification certificate for rural doctors) issued by the Provincial Health Department. There are 0/07 social medical institutions and 77 urban clinics, accounting for 79.38% of the total; There are 20 townships, accounting for 20.62% of the total, and there are 250 employees, which basically forms a three-level medical prevention and health care network at county, township and village levels. Carry out eight patriotic health campaigns with the main contents of cleaning up dirty areas, cleaning up chaos and improving environmental sanitation. Six villages in Wen Lan Town, such as Gaojiazhai, Yujiazhai, Majiacun, Dataizi, Haibin and Mafang, were named as Yunnan Health Villages, and the establishment of "National Health County" passed the acceptance inspection.

People's lives

In 2005, the average annual salary of workers in Mengzi County was 14282 yuan, an increase of 2042 yuan over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 2029 yuan, up by 193 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers is 457 kilograms. At the end of the year, the per capita savings deposit was 6,393 yuan, an increase of 109 1 yuan. The poverty alleviation and development fund 16,749,800 yuan was invested, and the whole village promotion projects at the provincial, state and county levels16 and 10 were implemented respectively, which solved the problem of food and clothing for 6,075 destitute people and consolidated 4,320 people with food and clothing instability. Abolish the agricultural tax and exempt 25 1 10,000 yuan, benefiting 259,000 people. Direct grain subsidies amounted to 2,607,700 yuan, benefiting 220,000 farmers. Subsidy for improved varieties is 850,000 yuan. The subsidy for returning farmland to forests was 9.62 million yuan, benefiting 6,400 farmers. The cash purchase subsidy of agricultural machinery is 50 1 10,000 yuan, which drives farmers to invest/kloc-0 1.2689 million yuan. Employment was created 15050 people, 4,589 people were employed, and 3,507 people in cities and towns were given "minimum living allowances", basically realizing all insurance coverage. Invested 7.03 million yuan to build 604.275 square meters of low-rent housing. Send warm Project was implemented to raise 458,600 yuan for poverty alleviation and help 25 12 employees.

senior officer

County Party Committee Secretaries Fan Huaping, Chen Qiang, Song Ping (from August), Xiang Congke, Zhu Shuhong, Wang Liping (from June to February) and WU GANG (from August). Director, director, Zhou Xinmin, Long Huaiyu, Zhu Youwen, Sun Hebai, deputy director of the County People's Congress Standing Committee. County magistrate Chen Qiang, deputy county magistrate Zhao Yunhua, Mao,,, Gao Meijun, (ended in February 65438), and Dai Jinsong. Ma Zengwei, Xu Ning, Zhang Nianmeng, Ren Hongbang and Kong, secretary of the county party committee and vice-chairmen. Song Ping, Secretary of the County Discipline Inspection Commission (from August) and Xiang Congke (from August).