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Appreciation of the Text of "Dedication and Happiness"

This article is a speech. The target of the speech is a group of vocational school students, the purpose of which is to explain the attitude of "dedication" and "happiness" and how to cultivate the spirit of "dedication and happiness".

1. The context of the article is clear and can be divided into three parts.

The first part: (paragraph 1) puts forward the central argument that "dedication is the only way of life".

The second part: (from the main eye of this topic) ... to "this life is really an ideal life for human beings") discusses the central argument point by point.

The first level: (from "the main concern of this topic" ... "Tell them what attitude they should take towards their current jobs") discusses the importance of having a job.

The second layer: (from "the first thing is to be dedicated" ... with "I said that dedication is nothing more than these reasons") on the importance of dedication.

The third layer: (from "The Second Thing is Happiness" ... to "It's really an ideal life for human beings") about the importance of happiness.

The third part: (the last paragraph) summarizes the intention of the full text with "responsibility" and "benefit".

2. This paper has the following characteristics:

(1) Coherence:

The structure of the article is arranged strictly in the order of introduction, theory and conclusion. In the Theory, one problem after another, one career-dedication-happiness, especially the use of some symbolic words is more coherent. Such as "Let's talk about it first", "First" and "Second" lead to "employment", "dedication" and "happiness" respectively. When discussing "happiness", the author puts forward the view that "all occupations are interesting, and if you are willing to continue doing them, your interest will naturally arise", and the reasons are also divided into "first", "second", "third" and "fourth", which are clear and coherent.

② Wonderful quotations:

At the beginning of the speech, I quoted the proverbs in the Confucian classic Book of Rites and the Taoist classic Laozi, which are familiar to people around me, and put forward the center of "dedication and work". When discussing "having a job", Confucius said: "It's hard to eat all day without any intention!" "It is difficult to live in groups all day long, but words are not as good as deeds, and it is difficult to be kind and wise!" The famous saying and motto of Zen master Baizhang "Don't do it for a day, don't eat it for a day" strongly proves the necessity of "having a job". When discussing "dedication", Zhu's view that "nothing is right for the host is respect" has been recognized and put forward by the author. In addition, Zeng Guofan's "Sitting on this mountain and looking at that mountain, nothing can be achieved", Zhuangzi's "focusing on God regardless of ambition" and Confucius's "standing still and unwilling to cross the line" are cited as the conclusion of the author's "dedication". When discussing "happiness", Confucius said that "those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy" and "He is also a human being, who forgets food when he is angry, forgets his worries when he is happy, and doesn't know how to get old". Quoting aphorisms enhances the persuasiveness of the article.

(3) Rich examples:

For example, Confucius said, "It's hard to eat all day long without any intention!" "It is difficult to live in groups all day long, but words are not as good as deeds, and it is difficult to be kind and wise!" Ceng Wenzheng's "Sit on one mountain and watch another, and accomplish nothing" and Zhuangzi's "Don't be distracted, concentrate on God". Another example is: the hundred zhangs Zen master in the Tang Dynasty had to do something every day, or he wouldn't eat that day. The story of a rickety father-in-law, the comparative study of Chinese and British working attitudes is an example. Being president and pulling rickshaws are sacred occupations.

(4) Popular languages:

When the author quotes the famous sayings of ancient books, he often explains them in popular words, such as Confucius' two words, "It's hard to eat all day long without intention!" "It is difficult to live in groups all day long, but words are not as good as deeds, and it is difficult to be kind and wise!" He gave a vivid and interesting explanation: "Confucius is an educator, and there is no untaught person in his mind." He shook his head, sighed at these two people and said,' Difficult! "difficult!" It can be seen that all the problems in life can be cured by medicine, and the unemployed, although moved by the Great Sage, are helpless. He also made a popular explanation of "nothing is right": "In the present words, if you do something, you are loyal to it, and if you concentrate all your energy on it, you are respectful to it." Sometimes it's like telling the story of a Zen master with a hundred feet, saying, "This old Zen master who cares about his words and deeds is honest and impolite, and he absolutely refused to eat that day." Another example: "From the moment of birth to the second of death, you can't put your limbs and five senses aside except sleeping."

5] scene harmony:

During the speech, the author pays great attention to communicating with the audience in combination with the situation. For example, it's hot today, so I'll shout my voice out here. You guys are all pulling your ears and listening, and some people are looking at us so seriously; On the other hand, if we go gambling and drinking, isn't it just to find God? "At the end of the speech," I hope you can enjoy it with me! "This is also a direct spiritual appeal to the audience.

Appreciation of the article Dedication and Happiness (published)

I'll tell you the truth: "Every profession is interesting. As long as you are willing to continue to do it, interest will naturally arise. " Why? First, because every profession always has many layers of fatigue and twists and turns, if you can enter it and see its change and progress, it is the most intimate and tasteful. Second, because the achievements of every profession are inseparable from struggle; Strive forward step by step, and increase the weight of happiness from your efforts. Third, the nature of the profession, we often have to compare with people in the same industry, strive for progress, just like playing ball, and get pleasure from winning. Fourth, when you concentrate on a job, you put an end to a lot of wandering thoughts and delusions, saving you unlimited leisure and boredom. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." Life is valuable only when you can appreciate interest in your career. Confucius described his life and said, "He is also a man who is so angry that he forgets to eat and enjoys forgetting his worries. He doesn't know that he will be old. " This kind of life is really an ideal life for human beings.

1. Please pay attention to the bold characters in the text.

2. The central point of this paragraph is:

3. What is happiness in your own words? (No more than 30 words)

4. Why do you say "all occupations are interesting"? Try to summarize the explanation.

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5. Quote Confucius's "Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy." What's the role?

6. Provide a well-known factual argument for the central argument of this paragraph:

7. What kind of life is the "ideal life" in "This life is really the ideal life of mankind"? Combine the content of the article, use your imagination and describe it. (About 60 words)

Attached answer: 1. Pine

2. Any occupation is interesting.

3. Love your career, take an active part and appreciate the fun of your career. (There can be multiple answers, but it should be in line with the text)

If you devote yourself to your career, you can see its changes and progress; 2. Get professional achievements from struggle and hard work, and increase happiness; 3. Competing with the same industry will get pleasure from winning; Concentrate on your work, and you won't feel bored.

5. Quote the words of Confucius to discuss that "life is valuable only when you can experience interest from your own career".

There is no unique answer to this question, as long as it conforms to the meaning of the question.

7. This topic is open-ended, and students can freely play around the center.