The tour guide's explanation of the fake Forbidden City in Changchun

Members: Hello everyone! The journey is hard! First of all, on behalf of the general manager and all the staff of Changchun Zhong Yi Travel Agency, I would like to extend my heartfelt and warmest welcome to the distinguished guests from afar. In this snowy season, welcome to Changchun, the northern spring city. As the saying goes, there are thousands of miles to meet, so let everyone know me: I am a tour guide of Changchun Zhong Yi Travel Agency. My last name is X, and my name is xx. Just call me xx. Let me introduce the driver who drives in front of you. His surname is X, and he mentions Master X. He is cheerful, open-minded and helpful. He is a master with rich experience and the highest driving skills in our society. Because Changchun is a city with four distinct seasons, it is rainy in summer, with strong winds in spring and autumn and slippery roads in winter. However, despite such harsh conditions, Master X can still drive safely. He is known as the "Car God of Spring City" in Changchun, so please feel free to ride. Then, during my stay in Changchun, Master X and I will spend it with you. Please don't hesitate to ask if you need any help during our trip. Master X and I are willing to serve you wholeheartedly. As the saying goes, "There are thousands of miles to meet." The mountains and rivers that everyone crossed are more than a thousand miles. Today, I feel very honored to meet you in Changchun! So I will try my best to make everyone live well, eat well and have fun, so that you can come and come back happily! Now that you have come to Changchun, I will give you an overview of Changchun. Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the middle of Songliao Plain and is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Jilin Province. Changchun is also one of the national 15 central cities. Its moderate urban construction area is 185 square kilometers, with a total population of 7 million, including 3 million urban residents. In addition to the Han nationality, there are mainly 26 ethnic minorities such as Korean, Hui and Manchu. As it's getting late today, I'll take you directly to the hotel to rest. Meanwhile, let me introduce the situation in Changchun. When I arrived in Changchun, I'm afraid everyone's initial impression was just the white in the sky and underground. The snow in the south must be very fresh and kind to you. When you are so excited, please remember to wear more outdoor clothes, because it is often accompanied by a low temperature of 20-30 degrees. Because Changchun is located in the northeast of Songliao Plain, in the middle of Jilin Province, at the intersection of Tokyo 125 18' and 43 55' north latitude, this latitude and longitude determines that Changchun's climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, and the temperature changes obviously throughout the year. The coldest is 1 month, and the lowest temperature in history reaches-39.8℃. Then, compared with the 5,000-year history of China, Changchun is a very young city. Here, I want to ask you a question. Does anyone know why this city is called Changchun and how it got its name? On the origin of the name of Changchun, 1800 In the fifth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty set up an administrative organ called Changchun Hall in Changchun Fort, now Xinli City, and the name of Changchun continued. However, there is a very beautiful legend about the name of Changchun. At that time, Changchun was full of Chinese rose flowers, which were colorful and beautiful. Chinese rose flowers were also called Catharanthus roseus, so Changchun got its name. Although this is only a legend, the beauty of this garden city has been passed down from generation to generation like the name Changchun. Later, Changchun Temple was upgraded to Changchun County and Changchun County for 19 and 3 1 year. Japanese imperialism invaded the northeast of China and chose Changchun as the capital of its deliberately created so-called "new country" and renamed it "Xinjing". 1945 World War II ended in Japan's defeat, and its rule in Changchun also collapsed. After that, Changchun was occupied by Kuomintang troops for a period of time, and was officially liberated in June 1948+00+09. Changchun also has a beautiful name "Spring City"! In China, there is also a "Spring City". Where is it? Yes, it's Kunming. Kunming is called Spring City because the climate there is very good. The temperature is almost the same during the coldest and hottest days of the year, which can be described as "four seasons like spring"! Then if Changchun is called "Spring City" from the perspective of climate, I'm afraid it's a bit of a misnomer! On the contrary, Changchun is a city with four distinct seasons! In spring, everything in Changchun recovers, and the trees on both sides of the street will be greener and more vibrant every day! In spring, the biggest feature of Changchun is the strong wind. At the highest time, the wind can reach seven or eight, with flying sand and stones and dust all over the sky. We Changchun people call it "chaotic yellow sky" The weather in Changchun is hot in summer, especially in recent years, the summer high temperature in Changchun seems to be similar to that in the south. For example, the highest temperature in Changchun reached 35℃ above zero this summer, but what needs to be explained to you is that the heat in Changchun is quite different from that in the south. First of all, the high temperature in Changchun in summer doesn't last long, usually about a month, unlike your hometown, which lasts for several months. Secondly, there is a great temperature difference between day and night here. Although it's as hot as a fire at noon, it's still cooler in the morning and evening, while in the south, it's almost the same as the temperature at noon. Changchun in autumn feels a bit desolate, because there is no farmland here and there will be no bumper harvest. On the contrary, the yellow leaves of trees on both sides of the street rustle down, which really smells like autumn wind sweeping away leaves. The biggest feature of Changchun in winter is the word "cold"! The lowest temperature in Changchun in January this year is 34 degrees below zero. Speaking of which, I can't help but boast that we Changchun people are very adaptable. Everyone thinks that the hottest time here is 35℃ above zero, and the coldest time is as low as MINUS 34℃. The difference between them is nearly 70℃. Therefore, we Changchun people still live well in such an environment. Is it adaptable? So we say that Changchun is no longer a city with four seasons like spring in climate. Its spring, summer, autumn and winter have their own characteristics. So, why is Changchun called the Spring City? First of all, Changchun is a good name. Changchun and Changchun (often) exist, that is, spring will stay in Changchun forever. I'm afraid the league members will ask, your imagination of Changchun people is too rich. Is it because the name of the city is Changchun that it can be called Spring City? This is a bit far-fetched Don't worry, a good name is just one reason to be called Spring City. In fact, the most important thing is that the greening in Changchun is very good. Let's see if the streets in Changchun are full of flowers and trees. Where there are streets, there must be trees. Trees are the pride of Changchun. In all previous national greening competitions, Changchun ranked first for three consecutive years, with a greening coverage rate of 40%, accounting for 23% of the city's area. There are 8,365,438+/kloc-0,000 trees in the whole city, with an average of 4 trees per person in Changchun. When spring comes, the city is full of fluffy green. I have lived in Changchun for more than 20 years, and I have not found a place that is barren. If you find it, please let me know, and I will go home and move a pot of flowers to fill the gap. When I came to Changchun, the first thing I set foot on was renmin street, the green corridor of a civilized country. It is16.8km long and 54m wide on average. It is the main street in Changchun. Built in 1907, it was called zhongyang road at that time. 1932 was renamed "Stalin Street" and 1997 was renamed "People Street". With the change of name, a street has been integrated into every period of history. Now, this street is the most famous ten-mile long street in Changchun and the central axis of Changchun. In the eyes of Changchun people, it can be compared with Chang 'an Avenue in Beijing. Its biggest feature is that there is no bend in the whole street from beginning to end, that is to say, it runs completely straight through the north and south of Changchun City. If you pay attention, you will find that there are no telephone poles on both sides of the road from the railway station to the workers and peasants square. Why? Yes, the team members are right, because there is a cable passing through the ground. It should be noted that this cable was not designed and laid in China, but was left behind by the Japanese when they occupied the northeast of China in 193 1- 1945. Speaking of which, I want to tell you that Changchun, a young city, can attract you both at home and abroad. Therefore, Changchun has left many buildings of Manchukuo period. For example, the Puppet Manchukuo Palace, which we are about to visit, is where the last emperor Puyi lived and worked during his fourteen years as the Puppet Manchukuo Emperor. During the Puppet Manchukuo period, there were eight departments in charge of different fields, namely, the Puppet Army Department, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Agricultural Revitalization, the Ministry of Culture and Education, the Ministry of People's Livelihood and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Therefore, Changchun is a city of great historical significance, where you can savor the history of 50 years ago, which you can't feel in any other city in China. The street we continue to walk is Renmin Street. Changchun Street has a characteristic in its name, that is, the east-west street and the north-south street, that is, all the streets called xx Street are north-south and all the roads called xx Road are east-west. Everyone knows this feature, and you won't get lost when you come to Changchun in the future. In China and Tianjin, the streets are also north-south streets and east-west roads, but there are few roads due south and east, and most of them are oblique. Of course, this does not mean that friends in Tianjin are dishonest! In front of us, we saw a square, which is the central square of Changchun-People's Square. It is the largest street garden in the city, covering an area of 1 10,000 square meters, with a length of 1 km and a diameter of 330 meters. The airplane-shaped monument in the center of the square is the memorial tower of the Soviet Red Army martyrs, which was built to commemorate the 23 Soviet pilots who died in Changchun during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The front of the tower faces north and is engraved with. People's Square is a perfect circle with a typical Japanese style. There are all kinds of exotic flowers and grasses around the square, which can be described as tree-lined! Facing this tall building is the People's Bank of China, the former central bank of Manchuria and one of the strongest buildings recognized by Changchun people. 1948 When Changchun was liberated, Zheng Dongguo, Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang and Commander of Changchun Reserve, walked out of here and voted for the China People's Liberation Army. Every morning and evening, many people come to the People's Square for a walk and fitness, which adds a lot of color to the life of Changchun people! Look at your left. This tall building is actually a teaching building of a university, which is Changchun Taxation College. It is the former Jilin University of Finance and Trade. There are many colleges and universities in Changchun, with more than 30 students and more than 2,500 primary and secondary schools. So Changchun can be called a city of science, technology and culture. Among the universities in Changchun, I have summed up the best. First of all, Jilin University has the largest scale and the highest teaching level. It is a comprehensive university directly under the State Education Commission; Secondly, the most beautiful campus is Northeast Normal University, which is a particularly good campus greening, with red flowers and green trees everywhere, providing a warm and romantic place for the emotional exchange between boys and girls! The most magnificent school buildings are Changchun Taxation College and changchun university of science and technology. What we have just seen are very tall and modern, while changchun university of science and technology is completely in the form of a palace, which is very simple and magnificent. Its predecessor was Manchukuo University, and it still retains many teaching buildings and dormitories at that time. In Changchun, cultural undertakings are very developed, and the 8th National Book Fair was held in Changchun. We can see that the traces left by the long years to Changchun people can still be seen everywhere. However, this has not hindered its development. Especially after the reform and opening up, Changchun has gradually developed into a thriving industrial city with the pedestrian industry as the main industry, and the famous First Automobile Factory is located here. As you may have noticed, there are many taxis on Changchun Street. Yes, Changchun is one of the cities with the largest number of taxis in China, and the taxi taking rate of Changchun people is also the highest. This is because the starting price of Changchun taxis is very cheap, only 5 yuan, and most taxis are Jetta products of FAW. Built in 1953, it is the cradle of China automobile industry. After the founding of New China, it took only three years for China to produce the first Jiefang car. When the first truck developed and produced in China slowly drove out of the factory, China's industry achieved a "zero" breakthrough and the whole country was jubilant. It's not just a car, but also a declaration, announcing the closing of the "World Automobile Expo"! 1988 cooperated with Volkswagen to produce new cars such as Audi, Golf and Hongqi. After nearly half a century's development, great changes have taken place in FAW today compared with that year, and the number of automobile brands has also increased, all of which have occupied a place in the domestic automobile market. Therefore, Changchun is called "automobile city". Changchun also enjoys the reputation of "Film City" in China, and is called "Blue of New China Film Industry". Changchun film studio, located in the southwest of Changchun City, was founded in August of 1937, and was then called "Manchuria Huaying Co., Ltd.". 1 945 65438+1October1,Northeast Film Company was established,1May 946, the company moved to Xingshan (now Hegang, Heilongjiang). 1 946 65438+1October1,renamed as Northeast Film Studio, and started production. 1February, 955, officially changed its name to changchun film studio. It produced the first puppet film "The Emperor's Dream", the first science and education film "Prevention of Plague", the first animated film "Catch the tortoise from the onion", the first translated film "Ordinary Soldiers" and the first feature film "Bridge" in New China. As the largest film production base in China, changchun film studio has a workshop area of 280,000 square meters, 7 studios and 4 recording studios. Six of the seven studios were built by the Japanese during the period of 1937 puppet Manchukuo, covering an area of 600 square meters. The seventh studio was built by Chang Ying after the founding of New China, with an area of1200m2, and it is the largest studio in Asia at present. The studio is the main place for shooting, which can be shot indoors and outdoors, especially the scenes that can't be found in life, which can be set in the studio. At the same time, Chang Ying has also trained a number of famous film artists and movie stars for New China, and also trained and transported a large number of film artists for film studios all over the country. It is precisely because Chang Ying occupies such an important position in China's film industry that the biennial Changchun Film Festival will be held here. The square we see now is the largest city square-Cultural Square, which was built by our Changchun Municipal Government with an investment of 50 million yuan, with a total area of 205,000 square meters and a green area of 6,543,800 square meters. The Sunbird building in the center of the square is 36.5 meters high, and the bronze sculptures of male and female white marble on the ground reflect the typical theme of "harmony between heaven and earth, harmony between yin and yang" in China, which has obvious characteristics of the times. The square receives a large number of tourists every day, and there are often cultural and artistic activities, which makes the square full of cultural atmosphere and becomes the largest large-scale activity place integrating leisure, entertainment and sports gathering in Changchun. The building we see now is the State Council in the period of the Puppet Manchukuo, which was built at 1938. It is the office building of Zhang Jinghui, the first Prime Minister and the second Prime Minister of Zheng He, and still retains its original historical features. Now it is the foundation building of Bethune Medical University. This magnificent building, far away from it, was the military headquarters during the Puppet Manchuria period and is now the First Hospital of Medical University. Now the scenic spot we are going to is the Pseudo Palace, which is located in the northeast corner of Changchun and covers an area of1.2000 square meters. Puyi spent 1.4 years there. Let's go and have a look. In fact, it is better to listen, and tell us a history and a story silently with the fragments of Chen Wa who has experienced wind, frost, rain and snow. Puyi's life is full of ups and downs. San huang was later ousted, married five wives, and all four left him. Since it is called a "fake palace" and there is a fake word in the middle, does it mean it is a fake palace? Because we often say "fake and shoddy products"! I'm telling you, no, it's really from 193 1 to 1945. The place where the last emperor Puyi lived and worked was called the "Pseudo Palace", because Manchukuo was not really a country at that time, but a tool used by the Japanese to rule the northeast of China when they invaded China. This country has no sovereignty, so we say. After 70 years of ups and downs, the palace of Manchukuo puppet emperor looks even older. In fact, the so-called palace is not a palace at all It is the office building of Jihe River Transportation Bureau, a salt monopoly bureau located in the northeast corner of Changchun, where its salt warehouse is located. From 1932 to 1945, Puyi was a puppet of 13 months and 8 days in the salt warehouse of the Salt Monopoly Bureau. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "the little emperor lives in a salt warehouse-a leisure train". After Puyi lived here, first, in order to strengthen security, and second, in order to better take care of Puyi, the Japanese built bunkers around the palace walls, and the "Puppet Manchu Palace" was arranged more like a military camp or prison. Speaking of Puyi, I think he is very interesting. I think he is a very special emperor in history, and he can also be said to be an "unprecedented" emperor. I said he was "unprecedented" for three main reasons. First, I think Puyi ascended the throne of the emperor three times in his life, but he never mastered the actual power, which was never encountered by the emperor of China. He became emperor for the first time when he was three years old. At that time, he was a child, and his father "Regent" Zai Feng and Empress Guangxu were in charge of state affairs. The second time was 19 17. Zhang xun restoration, 1 1 year-old Puyi ascended the throne for the second time, but Zhang Xun was in power at that time. This resumption farce ended hastily after 12 days. In other words, eleven-year-old Puyi was forced to abdicate after twelve days as emperor. The third time, as we all know, Puyi came to Northeast China and Changchun and became the emperor of Manchukuo. But this time, although he was an adult, he still failed to grasp any power. He is the puppet emperor of the Japanese, because he knows that he was fostered by the Japanese, so only the Japanese follow suit. Therefore, Puyi became emperor three times, but he didn't have real power once. Secondly, I think the second reason why Puyi is unprecedented is that he is the only emperor who was cremated after his death in the history of China. Chinese emperors all paid great attention to building their own tombs, such as Qin Shihuang's repairing the Li mountain curtain and making terracotta warriors and horses. But when Puyi died, it was 1967. As an ordinary citizen of New China, he was cremated. Therefore, it was called "fire dragon" by later generations, and a movie was made in this name. Do you know the name of this movie? Thirdly, there is little ridicule, that is, Puyi is the only emperor in China history who divorced his imperial concubine. 193 1 year, Pu Yi's second wife, Shu Fei Wenxiu, filed a divorce with Pu Yi in Tianjin. Puyi was very angry at that time. Since ancient times, there have been only "men divorced women" and no "women divorced men", so he proposed to meet Wen Xiu. Wen Xiu did not talk about it, but said a very modern sentence, "I want to talk to my lawyer." In this way, Wenxiu became the first imperial concubine to divorce the emperor in the history of China. Puyi divorced once in her life, that is, after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), she divorced her fourth wife, Li. Ms. Li lived in Changchun and died in Changchun Medical University in April 20001at the age of 74. She made an important contribution to the management and textual research of Pu Yi's related materials before her death. what do you think? Just now, some group members asked me what it was like for the Japanese to visit the fake palace. I think Japanese people should be different from person to person. Older guests generally disagree with us, while Japanese young people don't know much about that history. So most of them are surprised and feel that they have learned something here that they can't learn in compulsory education. Ok, let's give up that heavy history, relax and sing a song for everyone. what do you think? Do you feel cheated? Yes, film is an art after all. In reality, it is impossible to shoot every shot. As long as it can produce the desired effect, of course, the more money you save, the better. I think it is very well said that the means of film is virtual and art is the most real. Dear group members, our short sightseeing tour in Changchun is coming to an end. We are going to the railway station now. Changchun Railway Station has a history of nearly a hundred years, which was built in Manchukuo period. Later, with the development of the times, it could not meet the needs, so our municipal government demolished the old railway station by blasting and built the present Changchun Railway Station. If you look carefully, you will find that its shape is very similar to a spring word in Changchun. Our bus has come into the station, and I will say goodbye to you soon. Thank you again for your sightseeing in Changchun. It can be said that you came in a hurry, you went in a hurry, you gathered in a hurry, and you left in a hurry, but the only thing that won't be in a hurry is the beautiful memories left by Changchun. Here, Master X and I thank you for your strong support and help to our work. Please forgive me for the poor service. I hope you can come to Changchun again. I and all the staff of our travel agency are always waiting for your arrival. If I can still be your tour guide, I will tell you something new. I am willing to accompany you to travel, play and have fun. Finally, I wish you a safe journey and a pleasant journey!