What are Yan Shu's famous poems and sentences?

Huanxisha, a new song and a glass of wine

Huanxisha: a new word and a glass of wine is the representative work of Yan Shu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it actually means expressing feelings, mourning the last spring, feeling the passage of time and secretly cherishing others. On the top of the word, the combination of ancient and modern, the superposition of time and space, focusing on thinking about the past; The next film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on hurting the present. The language of the whole word is fluent, popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing. The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment. Among them, the words "I can't help spending it, but I feel deja vu" have always been praised.

Name of the work

Huanxisha, a new song and a glass of wine

author

Yan Shu

Year of creation

Northern Song Dynasty

Source of works

Zhu Yu's ci

Literary genre

word

theme

Ci of hurting spring

original work

Huanxisha, a new song and a glass of wine

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Huanxisha (1)

A new word, a glass of wine, weather old last year. When will the sunset return (4)?

There is nothing to do. [5] Flowers fall, deja vu. [6] Yan returned. I used to wander alone in the fragrant path of the small garden. ? [ 1]?

Annotation translation

Sentence annotation

(1) Huanxisha: Jiao Fang's name in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which was later used as a tone of speech. Sand, a kind of yarn.

⑵ A new song and a glass of wine: This sentence is poetically translated from Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue: "A hundred flowers bloom in a brothel, a good song and a glass of wine". A song, a song. Because words are sung with music, they are called "songs". New words and new words mean new songs. A glass of wine, a glass of wine.

(3) The weather is the same as last year: it means that the weather and the exhibition hall are the same as last year. This sentence was translated into a poem by Zheng Gu in the Five Dynasties, which wrote: "The song of running water does not return, and the weather was old last year." Strictly speaking, the "pavilion" is called "pool platform" The weather last year was the same as today last year. The old pavilion, the pavilion I have been to or am familiar with. Old, old.

(4) Sunset: Sunset. West: Falling to the western horizon. What time are you coming back? What time are you coming back?

5] Helpless: I have no choice.

[6] deja vu: I seem to know each other. Describe the reappearance of what you saw. Later it was used as an idiom, that is, a sentence from Yan Shu. Yan returns: Swallows fly back from the south. When Yan returns, she often sees spring intentionally or unintentionally.

(7) Small Garden Fragrance Path: a path where flowers and plants are fragrant, or a path where flowers are scattered. Because the fallen flowers are all over the path, the fragrance is overflowing, so the cloud fragrance path. Xiangdao, a fragrant garden path. DuDu: Adverb, used before the predicate, meaning "alone". Wander: back and forth. ?

Vernacular translation

Fill in the new words and taste a glass of wine. The climate is still the same. When will the sunset turn around? There is nothing to do, but the flowers will fall again, and the deja vu Chun Yan will come back and wander alone on the fragrant path. ?

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works appreciation

Literary appreciation

This is the most popular chapter in Yan Shu's ci. The whole poem expresses the feelings of mourning for the last spring, and expresses the sadness that time flies and it is difficult to catch up.

Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a natural and unrestrained attitude when facing the present situation. It seems that the protagonist is addicted to feasting and chanting. Indeed, as the "Prime Minister of Taiping" who enjoys honor and worships Shang Ya, singing and drinking is one of the entertainment ways that the author is used to and willing to care about. However, while listening and drinking at the same time, this situation unexpectedly triggered a recall of a similar realm of "last year": the same late spring weather as "this year", facing the same pavilions, the same songs and wine as before. However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. This sentence contains a sense of nostalgia with the same scenery and completely different personnel. In this sense of nostalgia, there is a deep, graceful and painful feeling. In this way, even if the author is full of enthusiasm, he is slightly sad. So the poet sighed from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things. This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the current situation, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation. The sunset cannot be stopped, and we can only hope that it will reappear in the East, but the passage of time and the change of personnel will never happen again. A close look at the word "when will you come back" seems to reflect a subtle mentality of expecting, but returning home after knowing difficulties.

The next part is to express the intention of the former with the brushwork of scene blending. "It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." Both of these sentences describe spring, and the beauty lies in the neatness of the antithesis. As a natural odd-even sentence, this sentence is clever and implicit, fluent and implicit, with harmonious phonology and profound meaning. It shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep feeling of using function words to form a neat antithesis and sing a sigh vividly, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet. The fading of flowers, the disappearance of spring and the passage of time are irresistible natural laws. Although it is useless to regret lingering, they all say "helpless", which is inherited as "the sun sets"; However, in this late spring weather, I feel not only helpless disappearance, but also gratifying reappearance. The returning swallows are like old acquaintances who built their nests here last year. This sentence should be "when will you come back". Falling flowers and the return of Yan are also eye sights, but once they are associated with "helplessness" and "deja vu", their connotations become very extensive and their artistic conception is very profound, which is a symbol of good things. The interweaving of regret and comfort contains a certain philosophy of life: all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good reappearances, and life will not become nothingness because of disappearance. It's just that this reappearance doesn't mean the reappearance of beautiful things intact, but "deja vu". What permeates the sentence is a melancholy touch of life mixed with nostalgia and melancholy, which seems to be both rushing and deep. Only in this way, the author of this couplet is not only used for this word, but also for the poem "Collation of Zhang Shimiao as a King". "Small garden incense trail wandering alone", that is to say, he paced up and down among the flowers alone, and his mood could not be calm. The feeling of hurting spring here is better than cherishing spring, with a touch of sadness and depression.

The reason why this word is a household name and widely read is that it is thoughtful in love. These words seem to inadvertently describe common phenomena, but they have philosophical significance and inspire people to think about the universe and life from a higher level. Ci involves such a profound thought that time is eternal and life is limited, but it is very implicit.

Famous comments

Yang Shen: "Helplessness" is a beautiful second language with natural parity. (“Ci Pin”)

Shen Jifei: "There is nothing wrong with flowers", and writing poetry is naturally a word. (Poems of Caotang)

Zhang Zongyao: Playing the "helpless" couplets carefully will make you feel lingering. The language will be gentle, but it depends on the family language. If seven laws are formulated, it will be weak. (Linz Chronicle)?

author

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Yan Shu (991-1055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. A famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year (99 1), he was born in Chunhua, Song Taizong. At the age of 14, he entered the exam as a child prodigy, and he was also a scholar. He was appointed as the provincial secretary, the official to the right to advise the doctor, the bachelor of Jixian Hall, the same chapter and the Tang Dynasty, the minister of punishments, the scholar of Guan Wendian, and the minister of war. 1055 died in Beijing.

Yan Shu, who writes poetry in the literary world, is especially good at poetry, and his style is subtle and graceful. He and his son Yan are called "Dayan" and "Xiao Yan", and he and Ouyang Xiu are also called "tern". Also good at poetry and prose, the original collection has been lost. There are Zhu Yu's Ci, Yan's Legacy and Lei Yao.