Nuzhen, who is less than 10 thousand yuan, why can she destroy the powerful Liao country?

1 1 14 years, akuta led more than 2,000 people to fight against Liao, and defeated Liao army many times in Ningjiangzhou, Chuhedian, Lailiuhe and other battles. ? Liao? That is, wrought iron, gold is more noble than iron, so Agoudas named the country gold in115. After Akuta proclaimed himself emperor, he annihilated 270,000 elite Liao troops in Dalu ancient city and defeated 700,000 Liao troops with 20,000 troops.

Since then, the Liao dynasty, which lacked generals, has been defeated repeatedly, and perished in 1 125. However, Yelvshi escaped and established the West Liao covering Central Asia and Xinjiang to compete with the Jin State. Teacher Ye's Western Liao Dynasty is a continuation of the Liao Dynasty, and Zhao Gou's Southern Song Dynasty is a continuation of the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the process of destroying Liao, Jin and Song signed a contract to attack Liao in115. Maritime alliance? . Song Huizong sent Tong Guan150,000 troops to recapture sixteen states of Youyun, and was defeated by Liao Army 100 people. The Song Dynasty spent a huge sum of money to redeem several empty cities from the Jin people, and Tong Guan was crowned king, becoming the only eunuch in history.

1125 ~1127, 65438+1000,000 Jin Jun went south to surround the capital of song dynasty twice, and nearly one million Song Jun either fell or fled along the way, which became the most painful one in the history of the Central Plains Dynasty? The shame of Jingkang? .

What did Jin create in the war of defeating Liao and Song? Jurchen is less than 10 thousand, invincible? The myth of war. Why can a border minority with a population of less than one million fight so hard? This is closely related to the national tradition of Jurchen, the military talent of Akuta Wan Yan and the decadence of Liao and Song Dynasties.

First, the national tradition is good at riding and shooting.

Jurchen evolved from the Su Shenren in the northeast frontier of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, mainly making a living by fishing and hunting, and fishing and hunting can not be separated from bows and arrows, just as the northeast where Su Shenren lived is rich in arrows.

How many times did Su Shenren pay tribute in the Western Zhou Dynasty? Estee poetry? So this nation is particularly good at shooting. Koguryo people are also descendants of the Sioux gods. Han Dynasty has a historical tradition, so archery is very developed and won the Olympic champion many times.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Su Shen was renamed Mohong, which was divided into two branches: blackwater Mohong and millet Mohong. Millet was conquered by Koryo Dynasty, Heishui surrendered to Tang Dynasty first, then to Liao State, and Hong Yan tribe came from Heishui.

Horses are the most basic tools for people's production and life, so people especially like to raise horses. The rich keep hundreds of horses at home, and the poorest families also keep more than a dozen horses, which lays a solid foundation for the development of cavalry.

A people who are good at riding and shooting are rich in bows and arrows and horses. It can be described as a match made in heaven. No wonder Jurchen cavalry? Invincible? Yes

Second, akuta's military talent is outstanding.

When Akuta Hong Yan just started fighting Liao, his army was only 2,500 people. Seeing that tens of thousands of Liao soldiers were afraid of war, his men captured Wang alive by catching the thief first, and killed Ye Lvxie X, the pioneer of Liao soldiers, with one arrow, which dispelled everyone's concerns and inspired the fighting spirit of the whole army.

When confronted with Liao generals Xiao Jianli and Xiao Tuo who crossed the river all night, the Liao army thought that the Jin army would not cross the cold duck river at night under the bad weather of strong wind and dusty sky. Akuta crossed the river at night while the Liao army was lax, launched a sudden attack, caught the Liao army off guard and defeated it.

Emperor Youzuo of Liao Dynasty led 700,000 troops to counterattack Jin, and the gap between the enemy and ourselves was too great. Akuta used a plan to run out of troops, waiting for fighters while fighting. Many things happened, civil strife occurred in Liao country, Lu Ye and Zhang Nu launched a mutiny, Yan Wang Yeluchun was made emperor, and Emperor Tianzhu had to abdicate.

What he didn't expect was that Akuta had been trailing behind and was caught off guard by the Liao army. Is this what fishing and hunting nations are good at? Deer hunting tactics? Just like a wolf catching deer, it tracks its prey all the time. When it is tired or desperate, it waits for an opportunity to give a fatal blow!

Third, the decline of Liao and Song Dynasties.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Liao was the undisputed hegemon in Asia. However, since Liao Daozong came to power, he was proud of traitors such as Yeluyixin, killing innocent people, engaging in malpractices for personal gain, plundering people's fat and supporting temples. It's even worse after Emperor Zhou ascended the throne. It's not surprising that the Liao army is like rotten wood and can't stand the attack of 8 Jin Army.

What about Song Jun? Song Huizong reused a large number of traitors such as Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Wang Fu, Liang Shicheng, Cai You, Gao Qiu, Li Bangyan, Zhang Bangchang, Zhu Cuo, Yang Jian and Li Yan. , cronyism, disaster, money drunk, hooligans. The country has long been safe and its military equipment is loose.

As soon as Jin Jun called, nearly one million people in Hebei and the central imperial groups either surrendered without fighting, or fled without fighting, and collapsed without fighting.

Only the western troops stationed on the Song-Xia border can stop Hong Yan Han Zong's 50,000 troops within one month. Li Gang's 40,000 rabble actually defeated Yan's 50,000 fighters and miraculously won the battle of defending Tokyo!

It can be seen that the Liao army was defeated by the Jin people, mainly because of the decline in combat effectiveness. Song Jun was defeated by Jin people, mainly because the army was afraid of death. Only a few hundred thousand daredevil troops fought the Jin people. Most of the million-strong army in the Song Dynasty were afraid of death and didn't fight much. They basically surrendered without fighting, and fled without fighting. A typical example is the defending war in Tokyo. It took130,000 troops to listen to 50,000 Jin Army beating gongs and drums all night and escaped completely!

If the army of the Northern Song Dynasty can be as fearless as the family army, not to mention a million-strong army, 300,000 can make the mighty 8 Jin Army come and go like the wind! Later generations' famous names are Yue Fei, Wu Jun, Liu Yong, Han Shizhong, Wu Lin, Bi Zaiyu, Meng, etc. Which is not the role of Jin people who are scared by fear?

Even ordinary generals like Li Bao of Yue Fei Department, with 3,000 people, can defeat Yan Yanliang's 65,438+10,000 troops. At that time, Xu Jin was still in its heyday and had strong military strength. Jurchen? Invincible? Where are the rumors?

One more thing: Song Jun is dominated by infantry and few cavalry. Infantry can't stand the impact of a few cavalry, and the disadvantage of arms determines that Song Jun can't take advantage.

However, there were many battlements in the Central Plains Dynasty. If we can rely on battlements like Fan Zhongyan and Wang Shao, slowly and steadily, step by step, and gradually nibble away, we will not care about the gains and losses of one place at a time, and fight a protracted war and a war of attrition with strong national strength, not to mention that one Jin Guo will consume ten!

Han people are the founders of military strategists, and ethnic minority military strategists are so powerful that they are not in the same class as Han people playing military strategists. A few regimes could only steal a handful of rice when the internal friction was the most serious and the national strength was the weakest in the Central Plains Dynasty. Once the Central Plains Dynasty eliminated the scourge of traitors and traitors, stopped fighting among themselves and fought against the enemy, the ethnic minority regimes would have to submit.