Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Is it cold during the Spring Festival? Is it raining or snowing? How cold or rainy is it during the Spring Festival? how many degree?
Is it cold during the Spring Festival? Is it raining or snowing? How cold or rainy is it during the Spring Festival? how many degree?
Is it cold or rainy during the Spring Festival? how many degree?
The weather during the Spring Festival is cold, there may be rain and snow, and the weather is changeable, subject to the weather forecast at that time. According to the timetable of "Counting Nine", the Spring Festival in 2023 belongs to "April 9", and according to the experience of the ancients, April 9 is the coldest time of the year.
The temperature of the Spring Festival depends on the location of each region. For example, the northern region is in the cold winter, usually below zero, especially in northern regions such as Heilongjiang, which can be described as a world of ice and snow. It will be colder in Beijing, with the temperature between -5℃ and 5℃. The central part is about 5- 10 degrees Celsius. However, due to topographical factors, it will snow in some parts of southwest China, so it is necessary to prepare for the cold. The south will spend a relatively warm Spring Festival, often above zero, or even as high as ten degrees. You can pay attention to the local weather forecast in order to get ready to add or subtract clothes.
Customs and Habits of Spring Festival in Northern China;
1, three northeastern provinces
First of all, the whole family worships their ancestors, burns incense and candles, and makes extensive offerings. According to their seniority, they bowed to the three generations of gods and resigned. Later, a family dinner was held, in which the elders sat on the table and the younger generation sat on the table, which meant "the first reunion". Food and fruit must be rich, making people feel full, which indicates that they will have plenty of food and clothing and a prosperous career in the coming year.
2. Beijing
From the first day of junior high school, people have many reasons not to sweep the floor or draw water, for fear of sweeping away the luck of the year. No cutting, no steaming, no arguing. You can't cut your hair, you can't say unlucky things, you can't break all kinds of things, and there is a custom of not marrying.
The most important thing in the first day of junior high school is to begin to pay New Year greetings, and the temple fair in Beijing also begins on this day. According to the custom of old Beijing, on the first day of the New Year's Day, the son-in-law should see his parents-in-law. Now it's usually the second day, and his daughter and son-in-law go back to their parents' house to pay New Year's greetings. Old Beijingers attach great importance to New Year greetings. The host family should prepare a box with all kinds of dried fruits, which is called "auspicious fruit". No matter how many people come to pay New Year greetings, the box must be filled to show respect and blessing to the guests.
The second day is the day when old Beijingers worship the God of Wealth.
The third night is the day when the mouse gets married. All Beijingers go to bed early, turn off the lights and hide their shoes in case mice take them away. Some put some rice in kang caves, ceilings and other places.
On the fourth day of the fourth year, I went to visit temple fairs and relatives.
The fifth day is called breaking the fifth day, which means breaking taboos. Those taboos mentioned in grade one can be broken.
On the sixth day, buy lamps and bowls and wait for "Shunxing".
3. Tianjin
Labaer: Tianjin people call the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month "Labaer" and have the custom of drinking Labaer porridge. Many Tianjin people still soak garlic in vinegar on this day, which is called "Laba vinegar". "Laba vinegar" not only tastes mellow, but also does not go bad after a long time.
4. Shandong
On New Year's Eve, the Duke of Feast will personally go to Anhuai Hall to confess and worship the old fairy with white beard. It is said that all the elves and ghosts in Confucius' house belong to this white-bearded old fairy.
After midnight, all the people got up to worship God. Set up a mat in the courtyard of the front building. In all directions, east, west, south, north, northeast, southwest and northwest, there is a table on each side, and there is a tablet of God in the middle table. Next to the "Tiandi Building", a "sky pole" was erected and a "sky lantern" was lit, which lasted for half a month day and night.
5. Gansu
The New Year's Dance Club Fire, which is popular in all parts of Gansu, is a comprehensive performing art with diverse genres and types, and is mostly performed in the first month of the lunar calendar. In the folk social fire performance, heroes in history, good men and filial daughters and various characters in folklore are taken as roles.
In order to shape the characters, artists start from the different personalities of the characters, paint various faces with rich imagination and use various colors, and gradually form a unique art of facial makeup.
6. Shaanxi
It's New Year's Eve, and everything is ready, such as putting up couplets, playing vinegar and charcoal, hanging red lights and cleaning the courtyard. Playing vinegar charcoal is a unique custom, that is, putting a red-hot charcoal on an iron spoon and pouring vinegar on it. "Burning vinegar and charcoal" should be carried out in every corner of the house, which means exorcism. In fact, this is a scientific disinfection method. As night falls, the old man always worships God, burns incense and paper, and leads his curious grandchildren to kowtow. The older children are busy shooting and lighting the tower. The careful aunt put charcoal blocks and ice cubes by the door, and set up a rolling pin and a knife and axe behind the door. It is said that this is evil, and it is called "guarding the old" here.
7.shanxi
On New Year's Eve, every family stays up all night, commonly known as "old age". As soon as the rooster crows, they start burning incense, lighting lamps, offering offerings, setting off fireworks, offering sacrifices to their ancestors, and then the whole family pays New Year greetings to each other. Children kowtow to their elders to pay New Year greetings, and elders give them lucky money for good luck. According to the traditional custom, we should have breakfast before the sun comes out. After breakfast, when relatives go out to pay New Year greetings, they go to church. Unwilling people meet on the road, bow and exchange good wishes, which are nothing more than "Congratulations on the New Year", "Congratulations on your fortune" and "Happy New Year".
8. Hebei
The Spring Festival in Chengde actually started on the twentieth day of the twelfth lunar month. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, every temple and every household has to cook porridge, which is called Laba porridge. On the one hand, it commemorates the day when Buddha Sakyamuni became a monk, and on the other hand, it celebrates the prosperity of Wuguan Valley. On this day, New Year pictures, firecrackers and meat began to go on sale. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, every family should sweep the yard. This day is called "Celebrating the New Year". Usually every family will hold a banquet to worship the chef. Spring Festival couplets began to be posted on the 25th of the twelfth lunar month, and the festive atmosphere became stronger and stronger. On New Year's Eve, the whole family, old and young, had a family reunion dinner and bought jiaozi, ready to fight the cold war. In the early morning 12, firecrackers exploded to welcome the new year.
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