Examples of celebrities who were smart when they were young

Wen Yanbo poured water to get the ball, Zhuge Ke got the donkey, Cao Chong called the elephant and Sima Guang smashed the vat

Xie Daoyun

Xie Daoyun was from a famous family, and was the general of Anxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty Daughter of Xie Yi. The Wang Xie family was a well-known name in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Even in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, where there were many clans, the Wang and Xie clans regarded themselves very highly. Marriages, except entering the palace to marry a dragon and a phoenix, were only conducted within the two clans. After the demise of the Jin Dynasty, the two families continued to be prosperous. It was not until Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty that the great lord Hou Jing proposed to the two clans and was rejected. He regarded this as a life-long hatred. In the end, when he rebelled, he completely exterminated the Wang and Xie clans. Wang Xie's romance for several generations came to an abrupt end, leaving only Liu Yuxi's poem, "In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xie's hall flew into the homes of ordinary people" for future generations to remember.

Xie Daoyun was quite impressive when she was a little girl. Once, her uncle Xie An asked her, "Which sentence is the best in "Mao's Poems"?" , to comfort his heart. "Xie An praised his elegant person for his profoundness. Don’t underestimate this praise. What kind of person is Xie An? Let’s not talk about his calm demeanor in the Battle of Feishui, nor his superb political skills or his indifferent mentality that just wants to go into seclusion. Let’s just talk about his future generations. The poet Li Taibai has always had a higher eye than the top, and has a madness that the emperor cannot exhale. However, the only person he has always admired in his life is the inexperienced Xie Anshi. At that time, there were more than ten million celebrities in the world, and being praised by Xie An could almost bring him lifelong glory. Another story is even more classic. During a winter gathering of the Xie family, the snow was falling like goose feathers. Xie An was enjoying the snow while warming his wine. How is it similar? Xie Daoyun's cousin Xie Ming said: "The difference in spreading salt in the air is negligible." (Why is this man spreading salt in the air? Does he want to make artificial snow? :)). Xie Daoyun immediately muttered: "It's not like catkins blowing in the wind." In a simple sentence, Xie Daoyun's poetic talent is far inferior to that of her cousin! Xie An professed kindness and praised Dao Yun for his intelligence.

Cao Chong

Cao Cao was not only a successful politician, military strategist and writer, but also a successful father. Several of his sons were outstanding in their literary and military skills, but Cao Chong was his favorite. Most of the so-called child prodigies in ancient times were outstanding in language talent, but Cao Chong showed superb thinking ability in solving problems. When Cao Chong was seven years old, he weighed an elephant using the method of equal replacement. This not only shocked the people at the time, but has also been passed down through the ages and has become one of the most classic children's intellectual enlightenment stories.

There is another allusion: Sun Quan once sent a beautiful pheasant. Cao Cao wanted to watch the pheasant dance, but no matter how hard he tried, the rare bird would not crow or dance, which made people feel helpless. Cao Chong came up with a way to have a large mirror made and placed in front of the pheasant. When the pheasant saw the same species in the mirror, it became eager to win, and immediately started to dance. Now it looked like a pair in the mirror, which was really beautiful.

Some stories not only reflect Cao Chong’s wisdom, but also show his generosity and kindness. Once, the saddle of Cao Cao's horse was accidentally bitten by a mouse when it was placed in a warehouse. The treasurer was shocked and thought he would die. After Cao Chong found out, he came up with a plan: he first used a sharp knife to pierce his unlined clothes into rat-tooth shapes, and then went to see his father pretending to be sad. Cao Cao asked him what he was worried about? Cao Chong said: "The world thinks that the clothes with rat teeth are bad for the owner. Now the teeth are seen in the single clothes, so I am worried." Cao Cao quickly comforted his beloved son and said: "This is nonsense, there is no pain." After a while, the treasurer Came to report that Cao Cao's saddle was bitten by rats. After hearing this, Cao Cao smiled and said: "Even my son's single coat was bitten, let alone the saddle?" He had no intention of pursuing it. It is said that whenever Cao Chong saw a person who was being executed, he would always go up and ask if he was unjustly charged and if the punishment was too harsh. If so, he would try every means to save his life or commute his sentence; whenever he saw those diligent and capable officials breaking the law due to minor mistakes or mistakes, he would personally go to Cao Cao to intercede and ask his father for mercy. Historical books say that Cao Chong "discerns benevolence, which is inherent in nature, and has a beautiful appearance that is different from others, so he is particularly favored." ——This kind of compassionate and generous temperament is reflected in a teenage child, which is simply tear-jerking.

It’s hateful that the way of heaven is unpredictable. God generously bestowed wisdom on Cao Chong, but cruelly took away his life. In the 13th year of Jian'an, Cao Zhanchang, who was only 13 years old, died of a serious illness. According to later generations, it may be "Gangou Sha". Cao Chong's death left a incomplete beauty to history and a regretful sigh to future generations.

Perhaps God’s far-reaching intentions are beyond the reach of our mortal eyes.

After Cao Chong died, Cao Cao was extremely sad. Cao Pi came to comfort him. Cao Cao said: "Cao Chong's death is my misfortune and your great luck." After Cao Chong came to the throne, he often said to his ministers: "If Cang Shu (Cao Chong's word) were here, I would not have the world." It can be seen that Cao Chong's death objectively removed the biggest obstacle for Cao Pi to fight for the throne.

Cao Zhi, who was extremely talented, and Cao Zhang, who was capable of fighting tigers, both died in depression in the battle to become Cao Cao's successor. If Cao Chong were alive, with his kindness, who could predict what would happen in the inevitable battle with Cao Pi and others?

Wang Rong

Wang Rong was seven years old and went out to play with other children. I saw a lot of plum trees on the roadside with broken branches. The boys raced to get them, but Rong couldn't move. When someone asked about it, he replied: "The tree beside the road has many children, so the plum trees will suffer." Take it, and believe it.

——This story about the bitter plums on the roadside was first recorded in "Shishuoxinyu". This philosophical little story makes us place Wang Rong in the circle of child prodigies without hesitation. If Cao Chong's talent lies in solving problems, then Wang Rong's talent lies in observation and summary.

Wang Rong in history is a character that is difficult to define, and he has typical symptoms of split personality. There are many more articles about him in "Shishuo Xinyu". It is not difficult to draw this conclusion by excerpting one or two.

1. Wang Rong was frugal and stingy. He married his son and gave him a single piece of clothing, but he was later blamed. (Wang Rong gave his nephew a single piece of clothing when he got married, and later asked for it back several times)

2. Situ Wang Rong was both noble and wealthy. Incomparable. The deed is written in the martingale palm, and every time he and his wife make plans under the candlelight. (Wang Rong became rich when he was a Situ. As soon as it got dark, he and his wife would close the door and count money.)

3. Wang Rong had good plums and sold them for fear that others would get the seeds. Drill its core. (The plum trees of Wang Rong's family are of excellent variety. When selling them, they were afraid that others would introduce them, so they drilled the cores first)

4. Wang Rong's daughter was Pei Yu, and she loaned tens of thousands. When the girl returned, she didn't say anything about her ruthlessness. She quickly paid back the money, which was a relief. (When his daughter borrowed money from him when she got married, he was embarrassed. When the daughter paid back the money, she immediately beamed)

Judging from the above records alone, Wang Rong's stinginess was simply unbelievable. "Shishuo Frugalness Twenty-Nine" records nine stories of frugality, and he accounted for four of them. However, in the same "Shishuo Xinyu", he has completely different performance:

1. Wang Rong and He Qiao were mourned at the same time and were given filial piety. The king's chicken bones support the bed, and he cries to prepare gifts. Emperor Wu said to Liu Zhongxiong:

"Will you please visit the king of the province? I heard that He Qiao was sad and had to pay too much attention to the ceremony, which makes people worried." Zhongxiong said: "Although He Qiao prepares etiquette, his spirit is not damaged; Wang Rong< /p>

Although you are not prepared for etiquette, you will be mourning the death of Qiao. Your Majesty should not be worried about Qiao, but be worried about Rong."

(Translation) : Wang Rong and He Qiao were both filial, and their mother died at the same time. He Qiao followed the rules and mourned, but Wang Rong was as thin as a dried chicken because of the pain.

2. Wang Rong's father Hun had a commanding name and served as governor of Liangzhou. When Hun died, he was a righteous friend of the nine counties he visited. He cherished his virtue and benefit, and led him to kill millions of people, but none of them were accepted by the army. (His father, who was an official, had a reputation as an upright official. After his death, the people below gave him millions in money to express his memory, but Wang Rong refused them all.)

3. Emperor Wei Ming cut off the tiger's claws at the Xuanwu Field. Let the people watch it. Wang Rong was seven years old and went to see him. The tiger climbed up the railing and roared, its sound shook the ground, and all the viewers fell to the ground, but they were still calm and showed no fear.

(Emperor Wei Ming abused the tiger and invited the people to watch. The tiger roared, scaring everyone to the point of peeing, but the seven-year-old Wang Rong remained calm)

4. Wang Rong lost his son. "The mountain slips are sent to the province. The king is overwhelmed with grief. The slips say: 'Why is it that the child is holding something in his arms?' The king said;

'The saint forgets love; the lowest is not as good as love; the love is the most beloved. , in my generation. 'Jian obeyed his words and was even more sad.

(He cried so much that his son died, and his nature was revealed)

5. Wang Rong Ruan Guan Yi Ruan Ji. , when Liu Gongrong was sitting, Ruan said to the king: "I occasionally have two buckets of fine wine. I should drink it with you. Mr. Gongrong did not predict it." ”

(Ruan Ji has wine and gives it to Xiao Wangrong)

6. Although he has no special abilities in office, his performance is good. (This article comes from the "Book of Jin" - not without reason. Special abilities, I'm afraid he just doesn't want to show his special abilities, just do his duty)

Wang Rong described in these articles is very affectionate, not afraid of danger, and not greedy for money. It is really impossible to describe He unified with the stingy Wang Rong. Based on the analysis of the political background at the time, Wang Rong's stinginess was most likely a tactic, and it was very much for show. Otherwise, how could Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and others be willing to do it? How about hanging out with a despicable and greedy guy known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest"?

Wang Rong once led troops to participate in the war to destroy Wu, and he was considered to have both literary and military skills. He lived from 234 to 305. He lived for seventy-one years, and finally died in the "Eight Kings Rebellion". He became Zuopushe and Situ. In the turbulent social background and complex political struggles at that time, it was not easy to live to the age of seventy. , This is probably not unrelated to his self-defeating strategy of concealment.

Kong Rong

The Three-Character Sutra says: Rong can make pears at the age of four, and his younger brothers and elders should be prophets. . It is a miracle that a four-year-old child knows how to be humble (note that the batch of works that were modeled after him cannot be compared with this originator). >About Kong Rong, there is another allusion that "it is not necessarily better to be young"

When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with his father. Only if he had a good reputation or was a relative in the middle and lower class, the people in the cabinet were willing to pass it on. Kong Rong went to the Li Mansion alone and said to the gatekeeper: "I am a relative of the king of the Li Mansion. "

After the gate official passed the message for him, he invited people to meet him. Li Yuanli asked: "What is the relationship between you and your servant?" " Kong Rong said to the sun: "In the past, our ancestor Zhongni (Confucius) had a relationship with your ancestor Boyang (Laozi), and it was because the servants and the emperor had a good relationship. "This remark came from a ten-year-old child, and Li Yuanli and the guests present were all surprised. At that time, Taizhong doctor Chen Wei arrived later. When he heard about this, he said: "You are young, and older may not be better. ” ——You are smart as a child, but you may not be as good as you grow up.

This is a very common thing, but it is disapproval of Kong Rong. Unexpectedly, Kong Rong responded: "I missed you when I was a child, so I decided to be a pawn."

A post-break technique is used here, which means that Chen Wei is now "big may not be good". Chen Wei was greatly embarrassed by this counterattack and was speechless for a moment. A ten-year-old child can make celebrities speechless with one sentence. Kong Rong's quick thinking is really amazing.

But Kong Rong’s prodigy level only stayed at the level of Bianjie. And this kind of eloquence without the backing of wisdom has no better use than offending others, either for others or for oneself. After Kong Rong became an adult, he successively served as prime minister of Beihai, governor of Qingzhou, Shaofu, and Dazhong doctor. During his tenure, apart from making idle comments and doing some image projects of repairing city walls and rebuilding schools, he basically did nothing that could prove his political ability.

Anyone who is eloquent but unwilling to be lonely will always criticize people who work, and Kong Rong did not break out of this stereotype. He relied on Cao Cao's protection and was able to dream of "the house is always full of guests and the cup of wine is never empty" in the era of warlord rule where thieves and thieves arose. However, he was extremely cynical about Cao Cao's policies. If he was pedantic in trying to dissuade Cao Cao from attacking Liu Bei because he was "promoting an army without righteousness and fearing that he would lose the hope of the world", it still had the flavor of scheming for the world. Then the "taken for granted" story he made up to satirize Cao Pina and the Zhen family , it is purely just for the sake of rhetoric, and it is completely a hippie mentality that you will die if you indulge in it.

The rulers of the Three Kingdoms era usually had amazing patience towards intellectuals, but Cao Cao's patience was finally pushed to the limit.

In 208 AD, Cao Cao beheaded Kong Rong's entire family. There is also a sad tidbit at that time: when Kong Rong was arrested, the eldest son was nine years old and the younger son was eight years old. "The two children were playing the same game as before, but they had no sudden appearance" - they were concentrating on playing some kind of game. Kong Rong also asked the envoy with a sense of luck: "I am a good man and I am a good man, can you let my child go?" Unexpectedly, his son inherited his hard-nosed spirit and precocious wisdom, and slowly said: "Father, how can I let my child go?" The idiom "When the nest is overturned, are there any intact eggs?" This idiom was coined by these two children. From these few words, it can be seen that his children not only inherited his eloquence genes, but also had extraordinary insights that surpassed his own. It's a pity that history hastily killed these two children without giving them a chance to fully perform, which makes people sigh for a long time.

In addition to writing political commentaries, Kong Rong could also write poems. Cao Pi compared him with Wang Can and other six people in "Dian Lun·Wen", so he was listed as one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". The original collection has been lost. The Ming Dynasty compiled the "Kong Beihai Collection".

Zhuge Ke

The monarchs and ministers of Soochow have always maintained a warm relationship. Sun Quan often joked with his ministers. When Zhuge Ke was six years old, he was attending the Dongwu Banquet, and Ke was present with his father Zhuge Jin. Zhuge Jin had a long face, so Sun Quan ordered a donkey to be brought over and wrote on his face with chalk: "Zhuge Ziyu". Everyone laughed. Ke came forward, took some chalk and added two characters under it: "Zhuge Ziyu's donkey". Everyone in the house was surprised. Quan was overjoyed and gave him the donkey. Another day, there was a banquet for the officials, and Sun Quan ordered Ke to hold the candle. When he came to Zhang Zhao, Zhao refused to drink and said, "This is not a ritual for old age." Quan said to Ke, "Can you force Zi Bu to drink?" Ke accepted the order and said to Zhao, "In the past Jiang Shangfu At the age of ninety, I have never spoken of old age. On the day of battle, my husband is behind me; on the day of drinking, my husband is in front of me. What does it mean not to care for one's old age? "Zhao had no answer, so he had to drink. Quan loved him because of this, so he ordered him to assist the prince.

At only six years old, Zhuge Ke can be called a child prodigy because he knows how to resolve conflicts. However, it can be seen from the above records that Zhuge Ke's cleverness is also a Kong Rong-style little cleverness. It is more than enough to use it to send envoys with integrity, persuade others, and compete with others in the temple without damaging the majesty of the country; if It is not enough to assist the king and govern the country. Sun Quan had blue eyes and had a reputation for knowing people and making good use of them. However, it was a big mistake to let a person like Zhuge Ke "assist the prince".

Smart people are often attached to many magical and weird things. There is a widely circulated story in "Taiping Guangji": During Wu Sunquan's time, someone from Yongkang went into the mountains and encountered a big turtle, and he chased it away. Turtle then said: "When you are not traveling well, you will get it for you." The man was very strange about it, so he took it out and wanted to go to the King of Wu. Mooring further and further at night, the cable was swung across a big mulberry tree. In the middle of the night, the tree called the turtle and said, "I have troubled Yuanxu, and you are making fun of me?" The turtle said, "I have been detained for a long time, so I can only see the cook. Even if you use all the woodcutters in Nanshan, you can't defeat me." The tree said, "Zhuge Yuan Xun's profound knowledge will definitely lead to misfortune. How can I make a plan for people like me? "The turtle said: "Zi Ming has no words, and disaster will come to you." The tree stopped. When he arrived, he was ordered to cook it, burn firewood and hundreds of carts, and speak as before. Zhuge Ke said: "But it takes old mulberry trees to make them ripe." The person who offered the gift still said that the tortoise tree was a tree, and he authorized the envoy to cut it down and boil the tortoise until it died. Nowadays, mulberry wood is still used to cook turtles, so the savages call turtles Yuanxu. ——The description of Zhuge Ke’s extensive knowledge and knowledge here is somewhat miraculous.

One of the characteristics of smart people is their eagerness to show off their intelligence.

After Sun Quan died of illness, 9-year-old Sun Liang came to the throne, and his will was assisted by Zhuge Ke, Sun Hong, Sun Jun and others who were the generals at the time. Relying on his close relationship with the royal family, Sun Hong wanted to take over the power and planned to get rid of Zhuge Ke. Unexpectedly, Sun Jun sided with Zhuge Ke and secretly reported to Zhuge Ke. Upon hearing the news, Zhuge Ke lured Sun Hong to the general's mansion and killed him with one blow.

After Lu Xun's death, Zhuge Ke replaced Lu Xun as prime minister and controlled the military and political power. As soon as he came to power, he abolished school officials, exempted debts, and reduced miscellaneous taxes, which won the hearts of the people. The common people grew from respect to love, and many legends about him were circulated. The story in "Taiping Guangji" was probably left from that time. Whenever I go out, there are many people crowded on both sides of the road, craning their necks, hoping to catch a glimpse of the majestic face. The scene is as fervent as a groupie.

It is not difficult to understand why people are so enthusiastic in this atmosphere of enthusiastic pursuit.

After Zhuge Ke took power, he did not try to reconcile conflicts, control the political situation and stabilize people's hearts. Instead, he impatiently wanted to establish meritorious deeds. In the second year after taking power, he led troops to build a city and embankment at the eastern boundary of Chaohu Lake at the junction of Wei and Wu to prevent Wei from attacking. This embankment is the famous Dongxing Embankment (now northeast of Chao County, Anhui). Coincidentally, just when everything was ready, Sima Division led his troops to attack. The Wu army waited for work, and defeated the Wei army as soon as they fought. This was originally a small victory, not enough to be publicized, but in the eyes of the star-chasers, this clock's almost prophetic ability further proved Zhuge Ke's miraculous power.

Zhuge Ke, stunned by victory and worship, once again raised an army of 200,000 and besieged Hefei. This time he was not so lucky. Zhuge Ke's shallow wisdom was simply not enough to win Qianli. The war dragged on for four months, Wu's army suffered heavy casualties, and the plague spread, and their defeat was certain. Out of vanity, Zhuge Ke ignored the advice of General Zhu Yi, Captain Cai Lin and others, and still forced the soldiers to attack the city despite their illness. As a result, the morale of the army was in chaos and the number of troops was seriously reduced.

Wei counterattacked, but Zhuge Ke was defeated and retreated to the Yangtze River. Wu Jun suffered numerous injuries and illnesses, and the survivors also complained. Zhuge Ke refused to admit defeat and prepared to fight again. Later, under the urging of Sun Liang's edicts to retreat one after another, he retreated and returned to the court.

After this disastrous defeat, Zhuge Ke lost the hearts of the people, and there was a lot of resentment from the government and the public. Sun Jun took advantage of this opportunity to kill Zhuge Ke and replace him. The Soochow regime fell into a chaos of power struggle.

It should be said that among the prodigies of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Ke was the one who had the best opportunity to display his talents. He was deeply appreciated since he was a child, and later gained the power to dominate a country. However, his poor performance shocked all those who were optimistic about him. In the end, he not only ended up with a tragic ending of his body and head, but also greatly damaged the national power of Soochow and the government was in chaos until it was destroyed. Sun Quan knew this and must regret it. Broken coffin boards. This premature display of intelligence and the resulting psychological distortion are the root of the tragedy in Zhuge Ke's life. Superficial wisdom can kill one's life in a minor case, and harm the country in a serious case. It contains personal feelings and is thought-provoking.

He Yan

He Yan was seven years old, and he was as bright and intelligent as a god. Wei Wu loved him very much, so he kept Yan in the palace because he wanted to have him as his son. Yan Nai drew the order of the place and found himself there

in it. When people asked him why, he replied: "He's house." When Wei Wu found out about it, he sent him back. *"Shishuoxinyu"

Three Kingdoms prodigies often start to shine at the age of seven. The degree of coincidence is doubtful. He Yan is not very well-known among ordinary readers, but when it comes to his grandfather He Jin, everyone knows him. If the Yellow Turban Rebellion was the trigger for the establishment of the Three Kingdoms, then the uncle and general He Jin was the one who divided the world. It was he who introduced foreign aid-Dong Zhuo's wild wolf troops in the battle with the ten permanent servants, and stabbed another fatal knife in the weak underbelly of the Han Dynasty.

He Jin was born as a butcher, but his descendant He Yan was born with red lips, white teeth and a face like Fu Fen. Although Cao Cao's own sons were all outstanding, he still liked He Yan very much when he met him and wanted to adopt him as his adopted son. Unexpectedly, He Yanren was so cautious that he drew a circle on the ground and marked it as "He's Home" - this persistence came from a seven-year-old child, which is really amazing.

There is also an allusion about He Yan’s fair skin: Many people think that He Yan’s face looks like Fu powder because he imitates women and applies powder. Emperor Wei Ming Cao Rui was also curious enough to set up a bureau to verify this. . One day when the weather was sultry and hot, Cao Rui urgently summoned He Yan into the palace. He Yan came over sweating profusely, but nothing happened. Cao Rui just prepared a bowl of hot noodle soup for him to drink. He Yan wiped the sweat with his sleeves while eating, but his face was still white and there was no sign of ridges and grooves. It was obvious that it came from nature.

But He Yan ultimately sided with Cao's interest group. His mother, Yin, was married by Cao Cao as the Ninth Lady. He himself married Cao Cao's daughter, Princess Jinxiang, and was named "Consort Prince Consort". According to research, it was he who first called the princess' son-in-law "Consort Prince Consort". This kind of nepotism made it impossible for him to get rid of the Cao family group, so he later became an important figure under Cao Shuang. He was an official and minister of the Ministry of Personnel. He was killed in the power struggle between Sima Yi and Cao Shuang in 249 AD. He Yan's birth year was ominous. According to Cao Pi, Cao Zhi and others of the same period, he should have been around sixty when he died.

Xun Guan

Original text:

Xun Song, the little girl Guan, has strange festivals when she is young. Song was the governor of Xiangcheng and was surrounded by Du Zeng. He was weak and exhausted. He wanted to seek help from his old official Pingnan General Shi Lan, but he had no way out. Guanshi was thirteen years old, so he led thousands of warriors to break through the city and go out at night. The thieves were chasing after them in a hurry, so they ordered the officers and soldiers to fight hard and advance, so they could enter Luyang Mountain and be spared. He became a beggar at Lan, and asked Zhou for help from Song Shu and Nan Zhonglang. They still became brothers. When he visited, he sent his son Fu and led 3,000 people to Shi Lan to rescue Song. When the thieves heard that the soldiers were coming, they dispersed and poured out their strength.

Translation:

Xun Song’s youngest daughter, Xun Guan, had a high sense of integrity when she was young. Xun Song served as the governor of Xiangcheng and was besieged by Du Zeng. His troops were weak and he had run out of food. He planned to ask for help from his old subordinate Pingnan General Shi Lan, but he was unable to break out of the siege and ask for help. Xun Guan was thirteen years old at the time, so he led thousands of warriors and went out of the city at night to break out of the siege. The enemy was pursuing them in a hurry, and Xun Guan urged and motivated the officers and soldiers to advance while fighting. Only when they entered Luyang Mountain did they get rid of their pursuers. He met with Shi Lan in person and asked for troops to be sent for rescue. He also wrote a letter on Xun Song's behalf to Zhou Fang, the general of Nan Zhonglang, asking for rescue and was willing to become a brother with him. Zhou Fang immediately sent his son Zhou Fu to lead 3,000 people to join Shi Lan to rescue Xun Song. Song. When the enemy heard that reinforcements had arrived, they dispersed and fled. It was Xun Guan's credit.

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