Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The weather in Jiafeng, Shanxi
The weather in Jiafeng, Shanxi
Climate and environmental severity index: ★★★★★★★★
Accident mortality: ★★★★★★★★
Comprehensive index: ★★★★★★★★
Meili Snow Mountain has 13 peaks, and Kawalpo is the highest one, with an altitude of 6740 meters, which is the first peak in Yunnan. Carvajal Po is a pilgrimage site of Tibetan Buddhism and the patron saint of Gajuba, a branch of Nyima Sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The peak shape is like a majestic and towering pyramid, and the sea of clouds is looming, which puts a mysterious veil on the snow-capped mountain. Kawagebo is known as the "God of Snow Mountain" and "the first of the eight sacred mountains in Tibetan areas", which is world-famous.
Kawagbo's towering beauty and lofty and sacred position in religion have attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists and climbers. However, all previous large-scale mountaineering activities from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present have ended in failure. Therefore, Meili Snow Mountain is still virgin peak.
199 1, 17 members of the China-Japan joint mountaineering team launched an impact on the main peak. They set out from camp 3 and rushed to the top of the mountain. When they rose to 6400 meters above sea level, the weather suddenly deteriorated and they had to withdraw and prepare to continue to rush to the top the next day. However, when the team members made their last voice contact with the base camp that night, they encountered a large-scale avalanche, and all the team members were killed and buried in Kawagbo. A few years later, Tibetans found some remains on the ice sheet on the other side of the main peak. Man's attempt to conquer the God of Snow Mountain once again ended in complete failure. From then on, let people understand that Tibetan compatriots have a more sincere and profound understanding of the relationship between man and nature: only by respecting and caring for nature can man live in harmony with nature; If people are bent on being enemies of nature and only want to conquer nature, it will end in extinction.
Monument to the victims
At present, in hotels and temples under Meili Snow Mountain, it is often seen that Tibetan compatriots call for a proposal to ban climbing the snow mountain. His writing is concise and his words are sharp, but it is meaningful.
So far, in the past 15 years, * * * has climbed Meili Snow Mountain nine times. Among them: China and Japan climbed four times, Japan climbed 1 time alone, and the United States climbed four times, all of which failed. Starting from 1996, the state explicitly prohibits climbing Meili Snow Mountain.
TOP2: The Neglected Peak of Death —— Mingyakonka
Climatic and environmental severity index: ★★★★★
Accident mortality: ★★★★★★★★
Comprehensive index: ★★★★★★★
Gongga Mountain is the highest peak in Hengduan Mountains, the highest peak in southwest China and one of the world famous peaks. Gongga Mountain, 7556 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Sichuan Province, and is called "Shu king of the hill". There are many peaks in the mountainous area, with deep ice and snow and many obstacles. It is one of the high mountains with well-developed glaciers in China, and plays a very important role in mountaineering and scientific research.
Gongga Mountain can experience the biggest drop on the earth's surface. From the Dadu River Valley to the main ridge of Gongga Mountain, the straight-line distance is less than 30km, and the terrain difference is more than 6500m, which can be said to be one of the most rugged areas on the earth's land surface.
Gongga Mountain is an internationally renowned mountain exploration and mountaineering resort. In fact, it has long attracted people's attention. For climbers, Gongga Mountain has unparalleled attraction, so it has won the reputation of "the king of the mountains".
In many statistics about the peak of death, Gongga Mountain is not one of them. As a high-altitude technical peak, Gongga Mountain is far more difficult than Mount Everest, and its mortality rate is far higher than Mount Everest and Gregory Mountain, second only to Meili Snow Mountain. According to statistics, so far, only 24 people have successfully climbed to the top, but 37 people were killed during and after climbing, including 14 Japanese.
From 198 1 to 1994, * * four Japanese mountaineering teams came to challenge Gongga Mountain, and 29 members came, but only 10 people went out. Other 19 brave climbers were buried under this snowy mountain.
TOP3: moody bad temper-Anna Plana
Climatic and environmental severity index: ★★★★★
Accident mortality: ★★★★★★★
Comprehensive index: ★★★★★★★
Annapurna, the tenth highest peak in the world, is the main peak of Annapurna Mountain, which belongs to the middle of Himalayan Mountains and is very remote. The whole group of peaks is in Nepal. Annapurna means food supplier or god of harvest in the local language.
Anna Poorna's climate is complex and changeable, similar to Mount Everest. Moreover, because Anna Poorna is remote and the roads are difficult and complicated, it can only be approached in September and1October every year. Anfeng No.2 camp is a dangerous area, located in the concave part of a huge ice wall, which is covered with snow all the year round and is very dangerous. There is a danger of falling and collapsing at any time. You can only dig snow caves to build camps. In the past, many foreign troops would rather March long distances, cross or withdraw from Camp One than spend the night here. It is here that many people have become the eternal companions of Anna Poorna.
Twenty years after Anna Poorna 1950 first climbed to the top, no one succeeded in climbing to the top. The death rate of Ana Poorna Peak is also the highest among all 8000m peaks: by 2000, there were 106 people climbing the peak, but 54 climbers never woke up.
TOP4: The Danger of Surpassing Mount Everest-Qogir/K2
Climatic and environmental severity index: ★★★★★
Accident mortality: ★★★★★☆.
Comprehensive index: ★★★★★★★
Jogory Peak is usually called "K2", which means "high and majestic mountain peak" in Tajik, with an altitude of 86 1 1 m. It is the main peak of the Karakorum Mountains and the second highest peak in the world after Mount Everest. Located on the border between China and Pakistan, it is recognized by the international mountaineering community as one of the most difficult peaks to climb.
Chogory Peak is pyramid-shaped, with rugged ice cliffs and steep mountains. The steep slope was covered with traces of avalanches. The top of the mountain is an ice slope rising slightly from north to south, with a large area. On the north side, the average slope is more than 45 degrees. From the base camp on the north side to the top of the mountain, the vertical height difference is as high as 4700 meters, which is the largest mountain peak with a vertical height difference of over 8000 meters in the world.
According to Agence France-Presse, the death probability of the summit of Mount Qomolangma is about 27%, which is more than twice the death probability of the summit of Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. On July 3rd1,65438,954, Italian climbers Akil Componi and Lino Rajodli climbed the Chogory Peak for the first time. From then on to 2007, 284 people successfully climbed to the top of Gogol, and 66 people died at the same time.
TOP5: Fatal and Amazing Temptation-Nanga Palbat
Climate and environmental severity index: ★★★★★☆.
Accident index: ★★★★★
Comprehensive index: ★★★★★
China's National Geographic magazine once rated Nanga Bawa as the most beautiful mountain in China. Namgyabawa Peak is the highest peak at the eastern end of the Himalayas, with an altitude of 7756 meters. The height ranks 15 among the highest peaks in the world, which is the highest among the 7000m-class peaks. The huge triangular peak is covered with snow all year round, and it is difficult to see its true content.
Nanga Bawa Peak is also called Namtso Baer Mountain, which means "a stone falling from the sky" in Tibetan and is called "the father of thousands of mountains". On the south side of the Yarlung Zangbo River bend is the boundary mountain of Linzhi, Medog and Milin, at the junction of Himalayas and Nyainqentanglha Mountain.
Most of the three slopes of Nangarbawa Peak were cut into weathered and denuded cliffs by ice and snow, with the west slope being the most. The bedrock on the slope wall is exposed, there are ditches and chutes left by avalanches, and the canyon is covered with huge glaciers.
The road to death-Everest)
Climatic and environmental severity index: ★★★★★
Accident mortality: ★★★★★☆.
Comprehensive index: ★★★★★
Mount Everest, referred to as Mount Everest, is also translated as Mount Everest. Nepal is called Sagamata Peak, also known as "Mount Everest". At an altitude of 8850 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. In Tibetan, "Qomolangma jo-moglang-mari" means "Mother of the Earth".
Mount Qomolangma is mountainous and has a unique geographical environment, with the lowest temperature of MINUS 34℃ all year round. It doesn't snow all the year round in some places on the mountain, and glaciers, ice slopes and ice towers can be seen everywhere. The air at the summit is thin, and the oxygen content in the air is only a quarter of that in the eastern plain, and there are often seven or eight strong winds. Twelve strong winds are not uncommon. The wind blows snow, and the spray flies and fills the sky. Mount Everest is of great scientific research value and has long attracted people's attention.
Climbing Mount Everest has always been the dream of many mountaineers. Because of its steep mountain and bad weather, many climbers often have to give up halfway or even die.
The mysterious snowman haunt-Gancheng Zhangjiafeng
Climatic and environmental severity index: ★★
Accident mortality: ★★★★
Comprehensive index: ★★★★
Zhangjiafeng, the third peak in the world, is known as the "Snow Mountain Statue". It is located at the border between Nepal and Sikkim in the middle of Himalayas, with an altitude of 8586 meters. It rises abruptly in the continuous mountains, towering into the sky, and its peak is in a triangular state formed by huge wind fossils. Two peaks of more than 8000 meters stand side by side on its left and right sides. The name of Zhangjiafeng in Gancheng means "Five Treasures of Snow God". Although its popularity is far less than that of Mount Everest, which is only more than 300 meters higher than it, it was once considered as the world's first peak before it was confirmed as the world's first peak.
For more than half a century, Zhangjiafeng in Gancheng has touched the hearts of many explorers with its famous height and majestic appearance. But just reaching the base camp is a long and arduous journey, which takes about 15 days. On the way to the southwest of Zhangjia in Gancheng, you will pass through one of the most inaccessible areas in Nepal. There are no cabins to stay in and no ready-made roads. The last four days were spent on glaciers, and it would be even worse if the weather was bad. It is not easy to approach the mountain from the Indian side.
Mountaineers from Britain, Switzerland, Italy, Spain and other countries tried to climb the mountain, but most people were discouraged. Its mountain shape is very complex and huge, shaped like a huge X-shape. No matter from which angle, it has a towering and huge mountain. Because Zhangjiafeng in Gancheng is located in a remote place, all the climbing routes are in great danger of avalanches, and the climbing is quite difficult, so not many people come to climb.
If we pay attention to the death rate of climbing the most dangerous mountain in the world, we will find that these figures are decreasing year by year with the passage of time, but Zhangjiafeng in Gancheng is an exception. This reflects the high incidence of avalanches and sudden weather changes, and also casts a terrible shadow on this mountain.
The foothills of Zhangjiafeng Mountain in Gancheng are also places where legendary Himalayan "snowmen" frequently appear, thus attracting more scientists and explorers to take risks here.
Murder triggered by romantic legend-Edgar
Climatic and environmental severity index: ★★
Accident mortality: ★★★☆.
Comprehensive index: ★★
Modern mountaineering originated from scientists' exploration of mountains, but there is another romantic legend among the people. Near the snow line at an altitude of 3000 to 4000 meters in the Alps, there is a kind of wild flower, which people call alpine rose. The place where this plant grows is close to the "alpine plant forbidden zone", so it is very difficult to pick it. Legend has it that for a long time, the residents in the Alps have been popular with this custom: when a young man woos a girl, in order to show his loyalty to love, he must overcome many difficulties and obstacles, bravely climb the mountain and pick "mountain roses" for his beloved girl. Alpine rose, this gray flower is really nothing strange, but it leads people to the mountains.
Mount Aige is located in the Alps in Switzerland, and successfully reaching the top of its steep northern slope has become the lifelong dream of countless mountaineering enthusiasts. The northern slope of Mount Aige is one of the steepest and rugged natural disasters in Europe, and part of it is a limestone wall with a vertical drop of1.830m, which is extremely dangerous for climbers. Because there are often rolling stones on the northern slope of Mount Aige, and the climate there is unstable, it is extremely difficult to climb Mount Aige from the northern slope.
Although this mountain was climbed at 1938, the legendary northern slope of Mount Eiger still attracts the attention of climbers who dare to challenge the limits. Ultra-high technical difficulty and serious landslide also won the "reputation" of "killing slopes".
The famous writer Krakow once wrote in Dream of Iger: "The legendary falling rocks and loose ice and snow caused by falling rocks and avalanches on the north wall of Iger always fall from a height like rain. So you can imagine how bad the weather is there: even if the sky in continental Europe is clear in Wan Li, there will still be a snowstorm on Mount Iger, just like the dark clouds hovering over Transylvania Castle forever described in the movie Vampire. "
Mount McKinley, where the climbers died.
Climatic and environmental severity index: ★★
Accident mortality: ★★
Comprehensive index: ★★
Mount McKinley, formerly known as Mount Denari, stands in Alaska, USA, and is the highest peak in North America, with an altitude of 6 195 meters. This is the first native Eskimo or Indian to conquer the North American continent. 1800 was named after william mckinley, the 25th president of the United States.
Mount McKinley has unpredictable alpine winds, typical Arctic vegetation and wildlife. Most areas here are covered with snow all year round, and the mountains are often foggy. When fog fills the air in the snow, you can't see the scenery hundreds of meters away.
Although McKinley's height is not very high, the altitude of his position is very high, which makes the air extremely thin and close to the Arctic Circle at high latitudes. The climate is particularly cold and harsh, and the coldest winter is below MINUS 50 degrees. The steep mountains here make it an insurmountable obstacle for climbers. For these reasons, the success rate of climbing Mount McKinley is only 50%, and more than 0/000 people have died on the snowy mountain. The world-famous explorer and confidant of Japanese Uemura was unfortunately killed when climbing this mountain in the winter of 1984, becoming the 44th martyr in the climbing history of Mount McKinley.
Max Staples, the top American mountaineer, has climbed Mount McKinley many times. The average person has to walk for three or four days, and it only takes him 18 hours. With superb skills and courage, he climbed the three steep walls of the world alone. He is called a mountaineering genius, and even given the title of "mountaineering madman" and "alien".
However,1On May 23, 992, Marcos Staples, as a mountaineering guide, climbed Mount McKinley with a group of people. He stepped on an ice bridge and went through a crack. The ice bridge suddenly collapsed and he fell into a crack. Originally, with his superb skills, he would definitely take self-help measures quickly, even if he fell, he would not die. But a lot of ice fell with it, and he died on the spot.
The Cliff Behind Paramount-Matterhorn Peak
Climatic and environmental severity index: ★☆.
Accidental mortality: ★☆.
Comprehensive index: ★
Matt Peak, at an altitude of 4,478 meters, is the prototype of the logo of the famous Paramount Film Company in the United States. Matterhorn is a pillar of the sky, pointing to the sky, and its special triangular cone has become the representative of the Alps. Whenever the sun shines in the morning, the mountain peaks that have been snowed for years reflect metallic light, which is amazing.
The easiest route
Climbing Mount martel requires some skills, and the difficulty lies in the need to climb all the way, not the hiking route. The final sprint of the snow slope is 70 degrees, which is relatively easy for the whole section. So at least 15 people lose their souls every year because of inexperience, falling rocks or overcrowded routes.
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