Ancient Yong Zi Yun Classical Chinese

1. Help me translate the classical Chinese of Yang Xiongchuan: Yang Xiongzi Ziyun, a native of Chengdu, Shu County.

His ancestor was an earl named Joe in the Zhou Dynasty. Because he is a descendant of a concubine (his wife's descendant is Di, and the concubine's descendant is Shu), he was sealed as an official in the State of Jin, so he took the place name as his surname, but he didn't know which branch of Boqiao in the Zhou Dynasty (specifically, he didn't know which son of heaven and which concubine was born). People surnamed Yang live in the land between the Yellow River and Fenhe River. When the Zhou Dynasty declined, some Yang people called it Hou and named it Yang Hou.

Jin Guoqing and the Six Dynasties fought for power and profit, Han, Wei and Zhao rose, and Fan, Bank of China and Zhi Bo were defeated. The State of Jin was a big country in the Zhou Dynasty and one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The six ministers of later generations fought for power and profit, and divided the state of Jin into three kingdoms: Korea, Wei and Zhao, and was later listed as the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. ) At that time (Han, Wei, Zhao) sent troops to force Yang Hou, who fled to Wushan, Chu, and settled here. With the rise of Chu and Han, Yang went against the current and settled in Jiangzhou and Ba County (modern Chongqing).

The Yang family had a good time, and later became an official and became the satrap of Lujiang. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the enemy, Yang Ji's family once again went upstream and developed in a place called Yun at the southern foot of Minshan Mountain (belonging to Shu County). They have a thousand acres of land and a big house to live in. Their business is to cultivate and grow mulberry trees for generations.

Since from Yangji to Yang Xiong, the five dynasties were handed down by one son, the surname Yang in Shu was lost after Yang Xiong's death.

2. Li Ziyun, a scholar in Yuer County, said: It is fifteen miles north of the city, which means: Li Ziyun, a scholar in Yuer County, said: It is fifteen miles north of the city.

Bols Li Ziyun said: 15 miles north of the city.

Bohr: It's a county name, that is, Dan County, Hainan.

Li Ziyun: A native of Danzhou, Hainan Province, moved from Putian, Fujian Province at the end of the last five years (Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou Dynasties). Danzhou called him "poor and studious", "living in the east of the city for two miles" and "living in beautiful trees and bamboo, quiet and chic" Fu Zhi listed him as a hermit and Jiu Zhi listed him as a national sage, which shows that he is the first scholar in Danzhou recorded in historical books.

The full text is from the second volume of Dongpo Zhi Lin by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, Old People's Words in Tangcun.

Tang Cun Lao ren Yan

Li Ziyun, a moon scholar, said: There is a Tang village about fifteen miles north of the city. The old Zhuang people say that he is obedient. He is over 70 years old. He asked ziyun smoke, "Why did the Prime Minister bother me with young crops?" Is it good for the government? Zi Yunyan said: "Officials suffer from inequality between the rich and the poor. The rich will benefit from everything, and the poor will get twice the weight. It is impossible to pay for the quality of the field, so it is equal to the law. 」

Cong Yun smiled and said, "Inequality between the rich and the poor has existed since ancient times. Although the weather is unequal, do children have to be equal? " The people are rich and poor, and the use is thick and thin. The child should grind its thickness, and when it is thin, the thick one hasn't moved yet, and the thin one should sink first! "Fu Yuan three years, Ziyun Popo. Negative pay can be king, which means allowing you to follow your generation.

Original explanation:

Li Ziyun, a moon scholar, said, "Fifteen miles north of the city, there is a place called Tang Village. There is an old man in the village who is in his seventies. His name is Cong Yun.

Asked Ziyun, "Why did the Prime Minister embarrass us with the young crops method? Is it good for the government? "

Ziyun replied: "The government is worried about the inequality between the rich and the poor. The richer the rich, the better, and the poorer the poor. It is impossible to repay the land and children, so the young crops method is used to balance."

Cong Yun said with a smile, "The inequality between the rich and the poor has always been like this. Even the sky can't balance. Can you do it? The inequality between the rich and the poor is like the thickness of a porcelain wall. You should polish the thick ones like thin ones. The thick one is still intact, and the thin one has been pierced! "

In my third year in Fu Yuan, Ziyun passed by and told me that people in rural areas can talk about national policies, which means they are allowed to follow such people!

Extended data

brief Introduction of the content

"Dongpo Zhi Lin", by Su Shi [Song]. This book contains the author's miscellaneous history theory from Yuanfeng to Fu Yuan for 20 years, covering a wide range of topics. Its length is not limited, or thousands of words or a few words, but the shortest is the most. Everyone believes in using a pen and writes freely, which embodies the author's literary style of flowing water and wonderful pen.

In the Song Dynasty, this book was called Dongpo's Handwriting. Chen recorded three volumes of Dongpo's Handwriting in Zhizhai's Solution Volume, and noted: "The so-called" complete collection "is also. The catalogue of sikuquanshu holds that "what the world writes casually is not a book, and there is no title."

Later generations recorded it, which is called "hand ze"; However, the publisher didn't want to use his father's bibliography, so he named it Zhi Lin. However, Huang Tingjian's "Zhang Yuji (Volume 29) Dongpo Narrating the Emperor's Postscript" said: "When I tasted Dongpo, I saw two bags hand-polished, ... and there were more than 20 hand-polished bag covers, all of which were written by you all my life. Those who don't want to hear the meaning of words, put them in bags and show them when you die. " Then hand ze's name was decided by the author before his death.

In addition, Su Shi Fu Yuan moved to Lianzhou within three years, and "Old Books and Zheng Jing" has a saying: "Before Zhi Lin finished, the book of grass was passed down in thirteen volumes." This is the author who has the name Zhi Lin in front. There are many volumes in this book, including one volume, five volumes and twelve volumes. One of the more popular volumes is Song Zuogui's Hundred Rivers Learning the Sea (Hundred Rivers) and Ming Chenghua's Seven Chapters of Dongpo.

The five-volume edition includes Zhao (Zhao Ben) published in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Haipeng reprinted in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (Zhang Ben), and was re-edited as (Jin Xue Ben) the following year, and the powder-containing building was Zhao Xiao's printed edition; 12 Volume includes Ren Hai (Shang Edition) written by Shang Zhuo in Wanli of Ming Dynasty.

A volume only has historical theories and no miscellaneous remarks; Twelve volumes are miscellaneous, and there is no historical theory. Although they are rich, there are also many mistakes. The five-volume edition contains essays on history, so it is generally believed that it was copied by Song people, so the Summary of Siku was recorded by it.

Li Ziyun, a native of Danzhou, Hainan, moved from Putian, Fujian at the end of May (Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou). Danzhou called him "poor and studious", "living in the east of the city for two miles" and "living in beautiful trees and bamboo, quiet and chic" Fu Zhi listed him as a hermit and Jiu Zhi listed him as a national sage, which shows that he is the first scholar in Danzhou recorded in historical books.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dongpo Zhi Lin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Ziyun

3. The full-text translation of Xie Jishi's "Han Subset" Mei Zhuang's owner is in Hanlin. Servant three: one, one, one, one.

One day, I got together with library officials and drank too much. The host said, "We are thriving. What about the singers?" "Yes," said the deaf. It was Bai Zhu who was worried about it. Because of its death, he sent it out, let the park keeper take care of it and call it himself. Before the call came, the caller had come back. Seeing them holding the pipa to the door, they asked, "Why are you here?" The monk said, "By the orders of the Lord." "I have been at home for more than ten years. I have never seen such a generation coming and going, and I am drunk!" Punch. The guests dispersed in a hubbub, and the host was ashamed.

One night, however, candles were drinking and proofreading books. It's cold, the bottle is used up, and the face is not good, so shy people will sell it again. The teaser grabbed the bottle and remonstrated, saying, "Two bottles today and three bottles tomorrow are good and harmless. It's no use wasting money and drinking too much! " Master forced it.

Then change the suggestion. In the early days, people who were extremely bookish would hold lanterns and pour oil on their clothes. The tired man stamped his foot and said, "What bad luck!" "The master was very angry. He ordered the servant to go with a stick, but the man who advised him stopped. He said: "Servants taste the word of the Lord: If the ancients had thick soup and dirty clothes, the candles should be quiet. Can the Lord say or not? "The master got angry and said," Do you want to sell evil? Is the city evil? " Won said, "If you are free, how can you be a servant? The servant is foolish and loyal, but the Lord says to sell it directly! Today, the Lord said that in the future, he would kneel down and fight with the son of heaven, sit on the spot, fight with the minister, abandon the seal and be willing to move home. Does the Lord also sell directly? People still call the Lord, have they done it? " The host was speechless and thanked him again and again, but he had a title in his heart.

Therefore, those who are afraid of waiting for their shortcomings day and night, those who seduce the park, will help the tiller and persuade the owners to chase them one by one. The master will be guilty and jailed, but he will not succeed. A few days later, he was ordered to defend the border and was released from prison for treatment. The coward ran away, and the simple-minded man tried to make him leave. The coward rushed forward and said, "This is the time for our master to serve the country, that is, when we report to him." I am willing to go! "City horses, build cars, build vaults, and prepare beams to follow. So the host sighed: "I feel embarrassed and useful, but simply usable." "However, those who know today are useful and unavailable, and those who don't know can get it; Simple can be used but useless, and the deaf are useful. "

Raising a child is called Ziyun.

Translation:

The owner of Meizhuang works in imperial academy. He has three slaves: one is clever, the other is honest, and the other is steadfast.

One day, officials from imperial academy went to the owner's house in Meizhuang for a small gathering. When the wine was enjoying itself, the shopkeeper said, "We are almost in the same mood. Where can a geisha get us wine? " The clever servant immediately replied, "Yes." Then he was worried that the simple servant would have something to say, so he told his master and found another reason to send him out. Tell an honest man to watch the door, and he will ask GeJi himself. Before the geisha came, the simple servant came back from work. When he saw two people carrying pipa to the door, he was surprised and asked, "Why are you here?" The wise man said, "This is the master's order." The unswerving man snapped, "I've been a servant here for more than ten years, and I've never seen such a person come in and out." It must be the master's drunken command! " "He waved his fist and drove the geisha out. The guests broke up noisily and the host felt sorry for them.

One night, the host lit a lamp to drink and sort out books. The weather is cold, the bottle is empty, and the face is not red. Smart people use their eyes to signal honest people to buy more wine. An honest man met a simple and honest man on the road. The simple and honest man grabbed the bottle and came back to persuade his master: "Drinking two bottles today and three bottles tomorrow will only increase, not decrease. If you buy too many drinks, you will lose money. If you drink too much wine, it will do harm to your health. Only disadvantages are not good! " The host reluctantly nodded in agreement with his words.

Soon, the master changed the official to suggestion. In the morning, before going to court, the extremely bookish held an oil lamp for the host, and the oil spilled out, which stained the host's court clothes. The wise man stamped his foot and said, "unlucky!" " The master was very angry and asked the honest man to hit the extreme boy with a stick. The simple and honest man stopped the honest man and said, "I once heard you say that the ancients dipped their robes in soup and burned their beards." Can say but can't do it? " The master took his anger out on this simple and honest man and said, "Do you want to win fame by speaking and remonstrating?" ? Or do you want to show goodwill to please? "The unswerving man replied," you gave me kindness, where can I have it? "! I gave my loyalty, but you said I won a reputation for being outspoken! You are now a formal post in charge of picketing. In the future, you will kneel at the foot of the son of heaven, argue with him about right and wrong, work in the imperial court, and argue with ministers about the advantages and disadvantages of promoting reform. You regard losing your official position as a straw sandals, and you are willing to be demoted, as if you were happy to go home. Are you doing this to gain a reputation for being outspoken? Others will think that you are doing this to earn a reputation for being outspoken? "The host was speechless and had to thank him, but he hated this man in his heart.

From then on, smart people spy on the faults of simple people all day, lure honest people to sow discord together, and persuade their masters to drive away simple people. Just as the master was sentenced to prison, flattery failed. Before long, the master was ordered to guard the border and get out of prison to pack his luggage. By this time, the wise man had fled, and the honest man tried his best to ask to be a servant in another house. The simple man rolled up his sleeves and said, "It's time for our master to serve the motherland and for us to repay him!" " I am willing to go! "He was busy buying horses, building cars, putting up tents and preparing dry food, and followed his master to the frontier. So the host sighed and said, "I used to think that smart people are useful but can't be appointed, but simple people can be appointed;" "Honest people can be appointed, but they really can't, but straightforward people have a role."

The master adopted a simple and honest man as his son and named him "Daizi".

4. People who translate and study the ancient prose "Learning from Zhao Wei" should be inspired from here.

Ning Yue is from Zhongmou. The hard work of plowing crops is that his friend said, "What can be exempted from this?" The friend said, "There is nothing better than studying.

Learning can be achieved at the age of 30. Yue Yue: "Fifteen, please.

People will rest, I dare not rest; People can lie down, but I dare not. At the age of fifteen, he became Wang's teacher.

Readers should read this. According to Yan Zi, Liang Qiu said, "I am not as good as my master until I die."

Yan Zi said: "The baby heard:' The doer will always succeed, and the passer-by will always come." Babies are no different from other people. They often do nothing, but they often do things endlessly. "

Wu Sheng said ②: As the saying goes, Wednesday is not early and Friday is not late. I'm afraid that one day it will be violent and ten days it will be cold. Readers should read this.

. I am no different from ordinary people, but I have been doing it and making progress. "

Wu sheng said: this is the so-called don't care about getting up early and going to bed late every day, but guard against ten colds. People who study should be inspired from here.

Yang Ziyun's government, Wang Jun learned to be a soldier, and Huan Tan wanted to learn from his second son. Zi Yun said, "If you can read Wan Fu, you are good at it."

Junda said, "If you can see a thousand swords, you will know who he is." As the saying goes, "Learn from the gods" (1) "A man with ability cannot pass the door of an economist".

Readers should read this. Note (1) Learn the gods: At that time, the proverb was that practice makes perfect, as if there were gods to help.

Yang Ziyun is good at fu, and Wang Junda is good at weapons such as swords. Huan Tan wants to learn their skills.

Yangzi Cloud told him: "If you can read a thousand poems, write a good poem." Wang Junda also said: "You have seen a thousand swords, and you will know the knowledge."

As the old saying goes, "Learn from the gods" and "A clever woman can't cook without rice". People who study should be inspired from here.

Li Yuan is lonely. When I was a few years old, I cried in the library.

The teacher said, "Why is the boy crying?" Yuan said, "Anyone who studies Taoism has relatives. One hopes that he is not lonely, and the other envies that he must study.

The center is sad, so I cry. The teacher said sadly, "if you want to study, you don't need capital." "

So I was hired. When you grow up, you will have good knowledge and good knowledge.

Readers should read this. Zhu Mu is so obsessed with learning that he is determined to recite it. Sometimes he doesn't know that his clothes are lost, so he falls in the bank.

His father thinks he is a fool, but he doesn't know much about horses. Gaofeng, the word is the same, relying on farming for a living.

The wife tasted the field and exposed herself to the court, so that the phoenix could protect the chicken. On a rainy day, Phoenix chanted on a pole, but she didn't realize that the water was flowing. Her wife was still wondering that this was a province.

Readers should read this. Li Yong and Dumen, however, swept away and disappeared from the curtain.

Abandon production and do books, and cut them by hand. Every time he sighed, he said, "My husband has thousands of books, so why leave Nancheng?" Wu Sheng said: It is common in our generation to abandon production and run books.

I have tasted one or two friends, saying that you don't have to give up production, but it's enough to hurt people who use it. If I want to run a book, although I don't want to give up my production, what can I do? So I tasted in Xiaozhai that "production is a series of books, and the palace is not a treasure to draw a name", which is also true.

I still remember that when Yu Jiayin 18 was eight years old, I read some old books from the city. I had no money, because I bought them on credit from Jia people and then borrowed from Li people. An old man saw it and said in horror, "What is a book? Another mu of excellent rice fields.

"So far, a smile. Readers should read this.

Wei Wudi said: "I am old and studious, and I am only with Yuan Boye." Secretary Chen Zan (2) is proficient in the Nine Classics. He is over ninety years old and is still diligent in pen club research.

Readers should read this. Those who pay attention to learning should be enlightened from here.

Han zu said to the prince, "I was in troubled times. When I was banned by Qin, I was complacent and said that reading was useless. Since the beginning of practice, I have saved books to let people know the author's meaning and remember what I did in the past. "

Another cloud said, "I haven't studied books, so I might as well read your books now." Write your own book every time you go to school, don't make people. "

Wu sheng said: but those who want to do what they want without studying can't get it; People who want to write a book but don't write it themselves can't write it. Besides, he is the emperor, but this Jew is an ordinary person! Readers should regard it as.

After Zhao Lie's testamentary edict, he said, "Leisure calendars and books on Taoism, business and Saturday benefit people's wisdom." Song Taizong said Wang Xian ②: "If you know the way of maintenance, you can read the three chapters of Catch-up, and you can also avoid the side wall ③."

Another day, I entered the three volumes of Magnolia, and Song Qi found it difficult. The emperor said, "opening books is beneficial, and you get something for nothing."

Wu Sheng said, "You'd better say it. People who don't study today always blame themselves for doing housework. Do you know that there are more things than you? It is still good to open a book every day, which is called a bachelor's degree, but it is just to put the book on the shelf and be willing to face the wall problem. As I said, reading is always busy, and not reading is always busy. This is the first way to read and do things.

Readers should read this. Zhao Wei tried to enter Cathay Pacific and provide supplies.

Mrs. Tai said, "You tell the essence of a book, how can it be similar?" Zhao said: "Teachers are easy to get, but teachers are hard to get." "It's better to learn master books than to study for ten years," said Prince Fei, an imperial aunt.

Readers should read this. Xu Zunming did some research in Meng Tian and wanted to go for a year.

Meng said briefly: "You and young people learn from teachers, and you can't finish learning every time." Xu said, "I know where the real teacher is now."

Xu questioned the Confucian scholar and said, "What you said, Sir, is an armchair strategist. If Olympic territory 2 has not arrived yet. "

Wu sheng said: Wei Huang's theory is like this, and Er Xu's theory is like this. Ask him what he can do. . "

5. Seek the full-text translation of the Interpretation of Learning. Mr. Guo Zi entered Imperial College London in the morning and recruited all the students to set up a library. On the day of teaching, he said: "The industry is good at diligence, but poor at interest; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. When the sages meet today, the fixed object has been finished, the evil spirits have been pulled out, and the good spirits have been worshipped. The ratio of small good people is recorded, and those who are famous for their technology are useless. Climb, scrape and polish. Guy was lucky to be elected, but there were more clouds than many. Not all students are proficient, and there is no ignorance of the department; You can't succeed in doing things, and you don't suffer from injustice. "

Mr. Guo Zi came to imperial academy in the morning, gathered the students together and stood under the lecture hall, instructing them: "Only by working hard can you be superb, and if you are fond of playing, you will abandon it;" Virtue can only be formed by thinking, but if you follow the crowd, virtue will be destroyed. In today's court, when a wise monarch meets a virtuous minister, all rules and regulations have been established. They can eradicate evil spirits and promote virtuous people. Those who have a slight advantage will be hired, and those who are good at technology will not be abandoned. Carefully collect talents, change their shortcomings and develop their advantages. Only those lucky enough to be elected, where can there be people who study well but don't get caught? Students, don't worry about the eyes of those who choose talents, I'm afraid your studies are not superb; Don't worry that they are unfair, I am afraid that your virtue will accomplish nothing! "

Before the words were finished, Zhu smiled that day: "Sir, you are lying to me! Disciple, I have been here for many years. Mr. Wang never stops talking about the six arts, and his hands are constantly covered by the compilation of hundreds of schools; The chronicler must mention what he wants, and the fabricator must hook his mystery; Too many things, too little donation; Burn ointment and oil and continue to live in poverty. A gentleman's business can be described as diligence. Reject heresy and spurn the old Buddha; Fill in the blanks and make a fool of yourself; Looking for that boundless mood, looking for it lonely and far away; The obstacle ran all the way to the east, and the tide turned back. Mr. Wang is the pain of Confucianism. Immersed in depression, full of elegance and nobility. As an article, his books are full of books. Yao Si is a master of rules, boundless. Zhou's letters were full of words and gnashed her teeth. Spring and Autumn Annals is rigorous, Zuo is grandiose, Yi is absurd, and Shi is beautiful. I captured Zhuang and Sao recorded by Tai Shigong. Ziyun, like each other, is a different song. Mr. Yu Wen can be said to be in it and in it. Learn less and be brave; Long-term communication in the square is suitable for both sides. As a man, Mr Wang Can can be said to be successful. However, it is easy to be accused of not trusting people and not helping friends privately. He fled to the south temporarily. Doctor for three years, there is no cure for redundant staff. When will life be defeated? Warm in winter and cool in summer, young and strong, and my wife is hungry. Big head and big teeth, what's the point of dying? I don't know if I care about this, but I am anti-teaching? "

Before the words were finished, a man in the queue smiled and said, "Sir, you are deceiving us. The students have been following the teacher for several years. Mr. Wang has never stopped reciting the Six Classics in his mouth, nor has he stopped reading hundred schools of thought's books in his hand. Those who remember must give it the main content, and those who argue must outline its mystery. Seek more gains, strive to gain something, no matter insignificant or significant, don't let it miss. When the sun sets and the oil lamp is lit, it always studies tirelessly there all year round. Mr. Wang is very diligent in his studies. Resist and eliminate those fallacies and heresies, expel those doctrines that reject Buddhism and Taoism, supplement and improve the defects and deficiencies of Confucianism, clarify its profound and subtle significance, study those ancient Confucianism that have been lost for a long time, especially explore and inherit it extensively. Stopping heresy is like intercepting a flood and discharging it to the East China Sea to save justice that will be submerged by the tide. Mr. Wang has made great contributions to Confucianism. Immerse yourself in a classic like wine, chew and taste its essence, write articles, and pile it up in a room. Learning the books of Yu and Xia is vast; Learning Zhou, and Yin, the road is long and its Xiu Yuan Xi. How rigorous Spring and Autumn Annals is and how extravagant Zuozhuan is. The Book of Changes is peculiar and regular, while The Book of Songs is pure and gorgeous. Zhuangzi, Li Sao, Tai Shigong's Historical Records, Yang Xiong and Sima Xiangru's works are all different, but their wonderful skills are the same. Regarding this article, Mr. Wang Can said that his achievements are profound and extensive, but his writing is magnificent. Both husband and young people know that they are eager to learn and dare to do it. When they grow up, they are familiar with etiquette and behave appropriately. As a man, Mr. Wang is very mature. However, you are not trusted in officialdom and no one helps you personally. You are like a wolf. Walking forward will step on your chin, walking back will trip your tail, and every move will make mistakes. After a period of hints, he was exiled to the far south. After three years as a doctor, I have been very lazy and have not made any achievements. Your luck is like holding a grudge against you. You will be defeated sooner or later. It's warm in winter, and your child will be called cold; You are young, and your wife is crying that she is hungry. Your hair is gone, and your teeth are gone. Even if I die, what can I do? You don't want to think about it, but you have to teach people. Why? "

Wrong setting

6. Classical Chinese translation, Wu Shu was frightened, and he discussed with the Dragon and Tiger King. He thought that the commanders and fighters were easy to deal with, but the flight was irresistible, and he wanted to lure Yue Fei's troops to join forces in World War I. Hearing the news inside and outside the imperial court, he was very scared and ordered Yue Fei to handle it carefully and protect himself. Fei said, "Jin people have nothing to do." This is a sunrise challenge, and scold. Wu Shu was very angry, and the soldiers of Dragon and Tiger King, King Gai and Han Changzhi forced Yancheng. Fei Ziyun led the cavalry to attack the enemy position and ordered him to say, "If you can't win, I'll cut you first!" " After dozens of battles, the thieves were dead.

At first, Wu Shu had a formidable army, both of which were in double armour, and it was named "Kidnapper Horse" by Weiso and three people, which Song Jun could not resist. In this battle, he rode with 15 thousand, and Yue Fei ordered the infantry to enter the position with a knife tied with hemp rope. Don't look up, just cut off the horse's feet. The kidnapper and the horse were together, and one horse fell to the ground, but two horses could not. The official army fought hard, so it won. Wu Shu said with tears streaming down her face, "Since the sea came, everyone has won in this way. Stop now! " Wu Shu increased his troops and sent Wang Gang with 50 horses to spy on the enemy. When he meets them, he will bravely kill them. Fei came out to inspect the battlefield at that time, and when he saw the yellow dust covering the sky, he rode forty battles and suffered a heavy defeat.

Fang Yancheng was more agile. He flew to the cloud and said, "A thief will attack Yingchang after repeated defeats. Go and help Wang Gui." Later, Wu Shu really came. The generals of Wang Gui were playing in the west of the city, and the generals of Yue Yun were playing in the west of the city. Cloud long with eight hundred cavalry forward into a decisive battle, the infantry spread its left and right wings, followed the cavalry, and killed Wu Shu's son-in-law Xia Jinwu and deputy commander-in-chief.

7. Li Guang pats stone in classical Chinese 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

1. Show disgust and humiliation: (Tiger) 2. Casting a bronze statue is like casting a bronze tiger, that is, casting a toilet like a bronze tiger to show your disdain for it.

3. Take more shots: (again) 4. I tentatively asked Yang Ziyun: (use (this matter))

5. The shape of the bronze statue is countersunk: (for example)

Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Because there are too many shots, it is impossible to return to the stone. Shoot it again like this, and finally it won't shoot into the stone again.

⑵ If an arrow is killed, it will break its skull into a pillow, which shows that it is fierce.

An arrow killed it and cut off its bones to make pillows to show people's admiration for its bravery.

Three. Li Guang shot a stone twice, and the result was quite different. Yang Ziyun's explanation is obviously not scientific enough. Please give a scientific explanation for this phenomenon. What is the implication?

People's potential is infinite ~ (hehe, typical personality explosion)

When in danger, people will inspire strength that they don't usually have.

When you are at ease, you often don't have that peak state.

8. Li Guang shoots stones. Ziyun said: Chengshi is the original text.

Li Guang and his brother * * * were hunting in the north of Ghost Mountain. When they saw Crouching Tiger, they killed it. An arrow shot him to death and smashed his skull (dúlóu skeleton) as a pillow, showing his bravery; The bronze statue is shaped like a pot (for urinating), which shows that it is disgusting. He will hunt again in the sunshine of Mingshan Mountain. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon again. Shoot me. Drink a feather without an arrow. Further, it is a stone. It is shaped like a tiger. Retreat, shoot more. The arrow broke the stick, but the stone was not hurt. I tried to ask Yang Ziyun. Zi Yun said, "Honesty is the golden stone."

= = = —— Liu Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing

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Li Guang and his children once hunted in the north of Mingshan Mountain and found a tiger crawling in the grass. Li Guang shot the tiger with a bow and killed him with one arrow. Li Guang used the tiger's skull as a pillow to show his bravery. And cast his own toilet in the shape of a tiger with copper to show that the tiger is so powerful (killed by his own arrow). Later, Li Guang and others hunted at the southern foot of Mingshan Mountain and found a tiger lying on the ground. Li Guang drew his bow and shot at the tiger, and the tail feather of the arrow went in. They went up to him and looked at it carefully. It turned out to be a stone, shaped like a tiger. Li Guang saw the arrow hit the stone, so he tried to shoot some arrows. The arrow was dull and the stone didn't go out. I once told Yang Ziyun about it, and Yang Ziyun said, "Scholars are also afraid of people who do things honestly!"

9. Help to translate the first sentence of Chen Zhou's Baked Rice, and translate the classical Chinese into the vernacular "Baked Rice in Chen Zhou", a work of Yuan Zaju.

The full name is "Bao Tanmi". Save the book Yuan Qu Xuan without the author's name.

In the Qing Dynasty, Cao Lianting's Record of Ghosts contained "opening a warehouse to make rice" under the article of Lu Dengshan (Chen Dengshan's works), or thought it was this play, but Dan Guanggan accused Fei Gui of containing ten pieces of ginger, which was not confirmed. The play is about Zhou Chen's three-year drought, and the court sent Liu Dezhong and Yang Jinwu to provide disaster relief.

Liu and Yang took the opportunity to search him and killed the victim Zhang Gu with a purple hammer. Zhang Zixiaogu appealed to Kaifeng Prefecture, and the magistrate Bao Zheng visited privately to find out the truth and avenge the victims.

Although the play is based on the legendary story of Bao Zheng in Song Dynasty, it reproduces the sufferings of the poor people in Yuan Dynasty under the pressure of natural and man-made disasters. Chen Zhou Kami focuses on Bao Zheng's integrity and hatred of evil, and also describes in detail the complex inner contradictions when he was in power.

He experienced the ups and downs of his career, wanted to retire soon, and had the idea of resigning and retiring. But when he saw that power was still rampant in real life, he was determined to share the worries with the people.

Bao Zheng does not simply appear as an impartial avenger, but a fleshy artistic image with distinct personality. The play also depicts Bao Zheng's humorous and approachable personality.

A disguised private interview, full of folk comedies. Finally, Yang Jinwu was killed, and Xiao Yan, the hammer of Xiao Gu, avenged Zhang Gu, which showed Bao Zheng's wisdom and placed his hopes on the people.

The play 1 breaks at the end of the play. When describing his conflict with Liu and Yang, he praised his struggle courage and unyielding spirit. "If he will be my chandelier, I dare not lift it.

Nothing is softer than the water in a stream, which makes a loud noise when it meets uneven ground. "Shouted out the voice of the oppressed people.

The Exploration of Chen Zhou is the representative work of Bao Gong's drama in Yuan Dynasty. The characters in the whole drama are vivid and delicate, the structure is rigorous and exquisite, and the plot is magnificent, with mixed music and white.