The life of Xuan Di in Han Dynasty?

Hanzhong Zongxiao, Xuan Di, Liu Xun and Xuan Di were one of the four emperors named after the temple number in the Western Han Dynasty.

| Live = the first 9 1 year-the first 49 years

| In office = the first 73 years-the first 49 years.

| Years =

Origin: 73 years ago-70 years ago

Di Jie: The first 69 years-the first 66 years.

Yuankang: the first 65 years-the first 6 1 year.

God: the first 60 years-the first 58 years.

Five peaks: the first 57 years-the first 54 years.

Mana: The first 53 years-the first 50 years.

Huanglong: The first 49 years.

Liu Xun, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (965438-49 years ago, his real name was Ci Qing, and he was renamed Xun after he acceded to the throne, and he was the tenth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (73-49 years ago). Great-grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, grandson of criminal prince Herry Liu.

Before and after enthronement

In the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (9 1 year), the "witch curse" broke out, and his grandfather, the sum of his father's history at that time, was killed, and the newborn was also put in prison. Because some people say that Chang 'an Prison has a son of heaven, Liang Wudi ordered all prisoners to be executed, and Tingwei supervised Li Ji to argue and saved Liu Bingyi's life. The next day, Emperor Wu revoked this order. When he was a baby, Li Ji chose two female prisoners as his wet nurses in prison. After Liu Yi's case was rehabilitated, Liu Bingyi lived with her grandmother Shi Liangdi's family. Married Xu Pingjun 75 years ago.

In the first year of Yuanping (74 years ago), Emperor Zhao Han died, and his nephew Liu He, the king of Changyi, was proclaimed emperor by Huo Qubing's half-brother Huo Guang. Liu He did 1 127 absurd things that he shouldn't have done within 2 1 days of his accession to the throne, and was abolished. Li Ji, then a doctor of Guanglu, recommended Liu Bingyi to Huo Guang at this time, so Huo Guang immediately proclaimed himself as Emperor Xuan Di of Hanzhao at the age of 19.

At the beginning of Xuan Di's reign, political affairs were decided by light. Courtiers and queen mother Shangguan agreed to let Huo Guang's youngest daughter Huo be the queen, but remembering the old love, they "wrote a letter asking for a micro sword", so the ministers decided to let Xu Pingjun be the queen. Huo Guang's wife was very angry. Three years ago, she sent pigeons to kill Queen Xu (posthumous title's "Empress Gong Ai"), and Huo Guang instructed not to pursue the matter. The following year, Huo became a queen as he wished.

In the second year (68 years ago), Huo Guang died of illness, and Xuan Di began to lead the government and gradually deprived the Huo family of their rights. The Huo family began to feel fear. In the fourth year, the Huo family tried to stage a coup, but it was exposed and destroyed by the family, and Queen Huo was abolished in the same year.

Achievement and evaluation

As Xuan Di lived among the people for a long time, he was well aware of their sufferings. During his reign, he worked diligently to govern the country, further confirming the status of Confucianism, relaxing the people's hearts and being stricter than ministers. Especially after Xuan Di came to power, the politics of the Han Dynasty became clearer and the social economy became more prosperous. During the twenty years of leading the government, he devoted himself to cleaning up the bureaucracy and strengthening the imperial power. He not only destroyed the corrupt Huo family, but also killed some senior corrupt officials. In order to maintain the normal exercise of the law, Xuan Di set up an empire to review the severity of Ting Wei's sentencing; Ting Weiping was set up to go to the local prison, and the county was required to report the number of prisoners killed, pay attention to the people's lives, and strengthen the central government's control over the local government. In addition, Xuan Di also called famous Confucian scholars to talk about the similarities and differences of the Five Classics in Weiyang Palace, so as to consolidate imperial power and unify thoughts. Others, such as abolishing some harsh laws, exempting land rent and taxes for many times, calling for exile and continuing Huo Guang's policy of developing agricultural production. The relationship with the surrounding ethnic minorities, both soft and hard. He killed Xiqiang and attacked the rickshaw puller. During the civil strife in Xiongnu, Uhaanyehe went to Wuyuan fortress in Ganlu three years (5 1 year ago) and requested to be a vassal of Han Dynasty, while Emperor Xuan Di was able to complete the unfinished business of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

During Xuan Di's reign, "officials say their duties and the people do their jobs", which is called "Zhongxing". It should be said that when Xuan Di was in office, it was the most powerful time in the Han Dynasty, so the history books greatly praised Xuandi, saying, "It can be said that filial piety, reward and punishment, and martial arts can be revived." He ruled with his predecessor, Emperor Liu Fuling, and was called Zhao Xuanzhongxing.

In the first year of Huanglong (the first 49 years), Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, died, ruling for 25 years at the age of 44. Xuan Di, posthumous title, whose temple name is Zhongzong, was buried in Ling Du, the eastern suburb of Xi today.

About Xuan Di.

Xuan Di is the only emperor in the history of China who was imprisoned before he ascended the throne.

The reason why he changed his name to "Xun" is that the words "illness" and "already" are so common that it is difficult for his subjects to avoid them.

The theme of Yue Opera Han Gong Complain is the emotional entanglement with Xu and Huo.

As a politician, he once said a famous saying when reprimanding: "The Han family has its own system, which is based on the hegemony of Taoism. Why use moral education and Zhou Zheng? "

Xuan Di, whose name is Liu Xun (9 1- 49 BC), is the great-grandson of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the grandson of Liu Yuxin. Chang Yi Wang succeeded to the throne after being deposed. After 25 years in office, he died of illness at the age of 42. Buried in Lingdu (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi Province 15).

Liu Xun, whose real name is morbid, is called tattoo. The grandson of the guilty prince (according to Liu), the grandson of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Liu. A few months after birth, that is, when every witchcraft incident happened, Liu was taking pictures. Liu Ji was framed by Jiang Chong and suspected by his father Liang Wudi. He was forced to fight Jiang Chong for fear of disaster, and was forced to commit suicide after being defeated. His mother, Wei Zifu (Empress of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Wei Qing's sister) also hanged herself, and the adherents were cut off for the people. Liu Xun was adopted by her grandmother's historian and lived among the people. In the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Queen Changyi was abolished, and Huo Guang and other ministers welcomed him into the palace from the people, first making him the marquis of Yangwu. In July of the same year, he succeeded to the throne at the age of 18. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Ben Shi".

Due to the misfortune of Liu Xun's childhood, he lived among the people for a long time, and he knew something about the sufferings of the people and the gains and losses of official management, which had a direct impact on his administration.

At the beginning of his reign, Liu Xun entrusted politics to Huo Guang. In the second year of Dijie (68 years ago), Huo Guang began to lead the country after his death. He vigorously rectified the bureaucracy and strengthened the authority of the emperor. In order to break the situation of Huo's influence on state affairs, ministers were appointed to take on great responsibilities to clean up the situation, and all officials below the prime minister were required to take on great responsibilities for assessment. In the fourth year of the festival, the power of Queen Huo was completely wiped out by Fu Huoyu's rebellion.

During Liu Xun's reign, he made great efforts to manage the country, appointed talents, and brought forth many wise ministers. He can pay attention to reducing the burden on the people and restoring and developing agricultural production. He also attached importance to official management, thought that the way to govern the country should be "overbearing" and "kingly", and opposed full-time Confucianism. In terms of foreign relations, in the first two years (the first 72 years), Liu Xun and Wusun jointly attacked Xiongnu, and then took advantage of the internal division of Xiongnu to establish friendly relations with Uhaanyehe, which gradually calmed the border. It also established the Western Regions Capital Protection Office, making the Western Regions formally subordinate to the central government of the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Shenjue (6 1 year ago), Xiqiang was defeated. After that, General Zhao Chongguo reclaimed land, strengthened border defense and made the Qiang people submit.

During Liu Xun's administration, "the official said the post, and the people kept the post", which was called "Xuan Di Zhongxing" in history. However, due to the deep-rooted disadvantages of the Western Han Dynasty, the measures taken by Liu Xun to call for exile and stabilize people's livelihood are not enough to fundamentally solve the problem of land annexation. After his son, Yuan Di, ascended the throne, social contradictions further intensified, which eventually led to the demise of the Western Han Dynasty.

In the winter of 49 BC, Liu Xun fell ill and became seriously ill in 65438+February. Shi Zhong and Leling Hou Shigao were made fu and riding generals, the prince was a former general, and the young doctor was Dr. Guanglu, who assisted the prince.

Soon, Liu Xun died in Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an. After his death, the temple was named Zhongzong, Xuan Di, posthumous title.