Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Geographical environment of Laian county
Geographical environment of Laian county
Lai 'an county belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, obvious monsoon, mild climate, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and long frost-free period.
From 2006 to 20 10, the annual average temperature 16. 1 degree is higher than the annual average. The average precipitation 1036. 1mm is the same as normal.
Annual average temperature (degrees), maximum temperature (degrees), minimum temperature (degrees) and precipitation (millimeters) in the meteorological elements table of 20/2006-20 10/0. 2006 16.3 37. 1-6. 1. 1070.5 2007 16.6 37.7-4.9 982. 1 2008 15.8 36. 1-9.4 1044.7 2009 65448
On June 8, 2006, around 17, hail weather occurred in Banta Town and Xinglong Township. 14 people were injured, resulting in direct economic loss180,000 yuan. On July 9, 2007, heavy rain fell in the whole county and some towns and villages. 56,000 mu of rice was flooded in the southern polder area.
There was continuous snowfall from 25 to 29 October in 65438 and 2008/kloc-0, with a total amount of 29.6 mm, of which: 65438+10.28 snowstorm, snowfall 16.4 mm, and the depth of snow on the ground was 26 cm, exceeding the historical extreme. The snowstorm affected 492,000 people, the affected area of crops was10.3 million hectares, and 3 10 houses collapsed, resulting in a direct economic loss of 80 million yuan.
On June 2 1 2008, a strong thunderstorm occurred in Leiguan Town, and a villager surnamed Zhang was killed by lightning.
From July 3, 2008 to August 2, 2008, there was a heavy rain in this county. The precipitation in 9 towns and villages exceeds 200mm, and that in 3 towns and villages is 509.6mm. There are 2 affected towns 12, farms 1, with a population of 284,660. 1 people died due to the disaster. The affected area of crops is 24,000 hectares, and the affected area is 15333 hectares, with no harvest of 8667 hectares. 1893 the house collapsed. There are 156 dead animals. The direct economic loss was 298 million yuan. In 20 13 years, the regional GDP reached108.5 billion yuan, an increase of11%over the previous year; Investment in fixed assets was 654.38+02.3 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5%; The fiscal revenue was 65.438+50.4 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.7%; The total import and export volume of foreign trade was US$ 6,543.8+US$ 300 million, an increase of 24.6%; The actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 6,543.8+US$ 0.2 billion, an increase of 654.38+065.438+05.6%; The average wage of employees in urban non-private units was 49,700 yuan, an increase of14.5%; The per capita net income of farmers was 10780 yuan, an increase of 14.2%.
The main indicators have achieved a historic leap. The county GDP entered the "Billion Club" for the first time; Fiscal revenue exceeded/kloc-0.5 billion yuan for the first time, more than doubling in three years; The balance of fixed assets investment and various deposits of financial institutions in the whole society exceeded 654.38+000 billion yuan respectively; The per capita net income of farmers exceeded 654.38 million yuan for the first time, exceeding the national, provincial and municipal average. The breakthrough of main indicators indicates that the county economy has entered a new historical development stage.
The development level ranks in the forefront of the city. The growth rate of regional GDP ranks third in the city, the total added value of industrial enterprises above designated size ranks second and the growth rate ranks third in the city, the total fiscal revenue ranks third in the city, the total investment and growth rate of fixed assets ranks second in the city, the total import and export volume ranks second and the growth rate ranks third in the city, the total amount of foreign capital utilized 1 and the growth rate ranks third in the city, and the average salary of employees in urban non-private units and the per capita net income of farmers rank third in the city.
20 13 industrial economic upgrading. It is estimated that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach 3.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%. There are 28 newly regulated enterprises, with the total number of households 12 1, ranking second in the city in terms of total number of households and new number of households. The number of enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan has grown to 38, of which Jinhe and Zhongpu respectively exceeded 3 billion yuan. 34 technical transformation projects were implemented, with an investment of 2.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12%. 46 new projects started/kloc-over RMB 0/00 million, 67 projects under construction were completed and put into production, and the investment in industrial fixed assets was 6.5 billion yuan, up by 25%. Eight new strategic emerging industrial enterprises, five high-tech enterprises, eight high-tech products and four municipal technology centers were added, ranking second in the city in terms of patent application and authorization. Jinhe Company's "maltol series production technology and technological innovation" won the second prize of provincial scientific and technological progress. 397 private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households were added 1663.
Increasing production and increasing efficiency of modern agriculture. It is estimated that the annual agricultural output value will reach1800 million yuan. Grain production has won a "ten-year bumper harvest". 16 52 new leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization; The output value of agricultural products processing was 2.85 billion yuan, an increase of 42.5%. 76,000 mu of land was newly transferred, professional cooperatives were established 106, and 546 family farms were developed. Banta green tea and Jinhongan rice were certified as organic food, and the "Luo Zhuang" brand grape trademark was approved as a provincial famous trademark. British organic rice demonstration zone ranks among the provincial level, Cargill animal protein industrial chain project has been basically completed and put into operation, Qiao Lin seedling demonstration zone has become an important seedling production base in the province, and Taohua vegetable demonstration zone and Xiangguan Weiguang Green Park have been approved as national vegetable standard parks. The agricultural Internet of Things project has completed the construction of county-level control centers and technology application points in Qiao Lin seedling peach blossom vegetable demonstration zone. Approved as a national demonstration county for rape production mechanization.
The tertiary industry accelerated its development. The added value of service industry was 2.88 billion yuan, up by 9.7%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 396,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of14.2%; 32 commercial enterprises above designated size were added. The Nanjing Bay Commercial Logistics Base project completed an investment of 654.38 billion yuan, and the first-phase boutique commercial street was basically completed. Golden Sun Decoration City has 589 merchants with an annual turnover of 2.5 billion yuan.
In the whole year, it received 2.42 million tourists, and the total tourism revenue was 665.438 billion yuan. The real estate industry completed an investment of 3.73 billion yuan, an increase of 12%. The construction of affordable housing and commercial housing has been promoted simultaneously, and six major indicators such as investment, development area and sales revenue rank among the top in the city. In feudal society, most of the land ownership was concentrated in the hands of a few landlords, and farmers were forced to rent out the landlord's land, which was politically oppressed and economically exploited, and the productivity was seriously restricted, and agricultural production was stagnant for a long time. 1949, the county's total grain output was 9910.9 thousand Jin, with an average yield per mu10.06 Jin and a per capita grain output of 586 Jin.
1950 ~ 195 1 land system reform changed feudal land ownership into working people's ownership and liberated agricultural productivity. Then guide farmers to take the road of cooperation, constantly introduce and popularize advanced agricultural technology, and make agricultural production recover and develop rapidly. 1957, the county produced 237.94 million Jin of grain, 2.4 times that of 1949.
1958 realized the people's commune. During the Great Leap Forward, agricultural production was affected by the "Five Winds", and the grain output dropped sharply, reaching196106.08 million Jin at the end of the year. After that, on the basis of correcting the "five winds", the management system of the people's commune was adjusted, with the production team as the basic accounting unit and the three-level ownership and team as the basis, and agricultural production was improved. However, due to the disadvantages of egalitarianism in the distribution of people's communes, the growth rate of grain output is slow. 1978, the county's grain output was 33,665,438+10,000 Jin, the output of oil crops was 8910.6 million Jin, and the total output of grain and oil crops was 34.610.2 million Jin. After 1978, the rural areas in the county gradually implemented the contract responsibility system of joint production, and a new situation appeared in agricultural production. From 65438 to 0985, the county's grain output reached 620.53 million Jin, and the output of oil crops reached 32.59 million Jin, both hitting record highs. Compared with 1985 and 1978, the total output of grain and oil crops has nearly doubled, which is 6.3 times that of 1949+003992 million Jin.
By the end of 20 12, it is estimated that the annual agricultural added value will be1600 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%. Grain production has been bumper for nine consecutive years. The total grain output was 440,000 tons, an increase of 5%, and the rice yield per unit area ranked first in the province. During the Republic of China, the workshops in Lai 'an County were mostly front shops and back workshops (fields), which were produced and sold by themselves. Production, supply and sales are arranged by the owner in a unified way, and the production organization appears in the form of mentoring.
From 1950 to 1953, the form of industrial management was basically the same as that in the Republic of China. 1953, the individual handicraft industry began to transform. By the end of 1956, 27 handicraft production cooperatives (groups) had been established in the county. These collective enterprises are included in the scope of planned economy management, and the competent departments of enterprises directly issue production indicators to subordinate enterprises, and enterprises have no right to change them. At the same time, the competent department is responsible for making unified arrangements for the production, supply and sales activities of subordinate enterprises. Except handicraft production cooperatives (groups) can buy some raw materials locally and sell some agricultural products and domestic products, the raw materials of other enterprises are uniformly purchased by the competent authorities and planned to be supplied; Products are purchased and sold by the commercial department. The enterprise implements the factory director responsibility system, establishes various rules and regulations around the production plan in production, implements independent accounting in economy, is responsible for its own profits and losses, and implements piecework wage system according to the principle of distribution according to work. 1957, the total industrial output value of the county increased from 3.69 million yuan in 195 1 year to 4.04 million yuan.
1958, the county party Committee called on all walks of life to "do big business", all collectively-owned enterprises in the county were transformed into local state-owned factories, and township handicraft enterprises were placed under the jurisdiction of people's communes. At the same time, dozens of factories have been built, including 28 county-owned state-owned factories. During this period, some factories closed down because of lack of funds and raw materials or poor equipment. During this period, because the county party Committee directly issued production indicators, the enterprise party organizations took all administrative and production affairs, and the enterprise focused on the completion of the plan, ignoring the benefits, emphasizing the quantity of products and neglecting the quality of products, and exaggerating the phenomenon of fraud was serious.
Starting from 196 1, according to the regulations on the work of state-owned industrial enterprises (draft) promulgated by the state and the relevant provisions of national economic adjustment, the industrial enterprises that 1958 blindly "launched" were "closed, stopped, merged and transferred", and only local state-owned enterprises in the county retained power plants, printing houses and transfer. 1958 Handicraft enterprises transformed into local state-owned enterprises were all restored to collective ownership. During this period, enterprises, under the direct leadership of their respective competent departments, established and improved various rules and regulations to ensure the complete variety, large quantity and good quality of products, and successfully completed the prescribed profits; And in the distribution, the system of hourly wage plus incentive wage and piece-rate wage is implemented. These measures have effectively promoted production. 1964, the annual output value and profit of handicraft system in the county increased from 237 10000 yuan and 4300 yuan in 1957 to 256300 yuan and 4700 yuan respectively, and the tax paid in that year was 6800 yuan.
The Cultural Revolution began at 1966. In the following two years, anarchism was rampant in various enterprises, and the leaders of the "rebels" manipulated the power of enterprises, resulting in chaotic enterprise management and declining production level. 1967, the county's total industrial output value dropped from 6.52 million yuan in 1966 to 6 million yuan. 1968 after the establishment of the county revolutionary Committee, the enterprise management system was gradually restored and production rebounded. After 1969, due to the criticism of "material stimulation" and "profit first" and the "management, restriction and pressure" of reasonable rules and regulations on workers, the management of enterprises was once again chaotic. The person in charge of the enterprise can only replace the management system with the so-called ideological work, which leads to some enterprises losing money year after year. From 197 1 to 1977, the county agricultural machinery vehicle repair shop has accumulated losses of 1 more than ten thousand yuan.
Since 1979, the county revolutionary committee has reorganized the industrial enterprises in the county according to the policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" put forward by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Through rectification, various rules and regulations within the enterprise have been restored, and economic indicators such as product quality, output, labor productivity, cost and profit have been gradually implemented. Enterprises have also successively implemented the production responsibility system of "ensuring production to people and linking enterprise benefits with personal interests", which has effectively promoted the development of production. 1980 The annual gross output value, profit and tax of the second light industry system were respectively 5,049,900 yuan and 299,700 yuan in 1978 and 424,654,38+040,654,38+000 yuan, 420,500 yuan and 584,900 yuan.
Since 1982, the county government has rectified the problems existing in the leadership, staff, financial and economic discipline, labor discipline and management system of state-owned enterprises within the budget. County Bearing Factory was listed as a pilot unit for rectification due to the cumulative loss of RMB 342,000 during the period from 1970 to 1982. 1982, the county government and county appointed a rectification working group to the factory. Through rectification, the factory achieved an output value of 274,000 yuan in 1983, an increase of 93% over the previous year. The sales income of products was 403,900 yuan, an increase of 65,438+0,465,438+0.4% over the previous year; The profit is 3 1.6 million yuan. Since then, on the basis of rectification experience, various enterprises have successively carried out rectification and adjustment work. In production, based on internal transformation, tap potential, expand production capacity, and at the same time focus on adjusting product structure, developing marketable products and improving product quality; In terms of distribution, according to the principle of distribution according to work, various enterprises have set up production comprehensive awards, overproduction awards, production increase and saving awards, quality management awards, invention and creation awards, etc. Some enterprises also implement various wage forms, such as piece-rate wage, floating wage and lump-sum profit commission, according to different production workshops and types of work. These forms of distribution have aroused the enthusiasm of workers and promoted the further development of production.
From 65438 to 0984, the reform of the national economic system began. According to the central government's decision on economic system reform, the relevant departments of Lai 'an County carried out pilot work in 10 county-owned state-owned enterprises in June of the same year, and implemented the director responsibility system combining "responsibility, right and benefit", separating the party and government, separating government from enterprises, and gradually expanding the autonomy of enterprises. 1985, all enterprises in the county implemented the economic responsibility system of factory director responsibility system, and enterprise management changed from production management to production management. Enterprises began to gradually break away from the track of "unified purchase and marketing" and implement self-production and self-marketing, with sales fixing production; Products are gradually facing the market and users. From 65438 to 0985, after six years of adjustment and rectification, the industrial enterprises in the county are basically on the right track, with strong production capacity and vitality; 1985, the county's total industrial output value reached143910 million yuan.
In 20 12 years, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size exceeded the province's 1.7 percentage points. The proportion of primary production decreased by 1 percentage point, and the proportion of secondary production increased by 1. 1 percentage point. New industrial enterprises above designated size 15, with a total of 93 enterprises. Shang Yexing, Lai 'an County began in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), after the Japanese army invaded Lai 'an County, the commerce in Lai 'an County was seriously damaged.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, under the rule of the Kuomintang, Lai 'an County suffered from inflation and exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and its business failed to recover. According to the statistics in 37 years of the Republic of China, there are only 1090 private enterprises in the county with 13 14 employees. And they are all father-son stores, husband-and-wife stores.
After liberation, while developing state-owned businesses, the people's government actively supported the supply and marketing cooperatives, launched the socialist transformation movement of private businesses, constantly opened up commercial routes and expanded outlets, which made Lai 'an County's businesses increasingly prosperous. After 1958, the commercial development in Lai 'an County was slow due to the changeable commercial system. Especially during the "Cultural Revolution", the management was chaotic and the management level declined. After 1978, due to the reform of the commercial system, an open circulation system with multiple channels and few links was established, and a socialist unified market with state-owned commerce and supply and marketing cooperatives as the main body and individual commerce as the supplement was gradually formed. 1985, there were 45 business units and 2457 employees in the commercial and catering service industries in the county. The purchase amount of agricultural and sideline products is 71170,000 yuan, and the retail sales of social goods is119130,000 yuan. Compared with 1977, the number of business units increased by 35 1 1 and the number of employees increased by 9832. The purchase amount of agricultural and sideline products and the retail sales of social goods are 4.7 times and 2.9 times of 1977 respectively.
By the end of 20 12, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county had reached15.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%, with 22 newly established enterprises and 790 individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for 92% and 65.8% of the annual tasks respectively. The utilization of foreign capital was $2,865.438 billion. Modern tourism has developed rapidly, and the county has received 900,000 tourists, a year-on-year increase of 32%; The comprehensive tourism income was 654.38+0.82 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33%. There are 22 real estate projects in the county, with a construction area of 895,800 square meters, a year-on-year increase of 32.3%, and a sales area of 78,000 square meters, a year-on-year increase of 285.8%. The sales amount was 340 million yuan, up 289.8% year-on-year, and the investment was 99,000 yuan, up 65,438+069.1%year-on-year. Modern logistics, e-commerce, information consulting and other emerging service industries have also developed rapidly.
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