Introduction to information about South Korea?

Name of the Republic of Korea: Republic of Korea (?9?7?6?3?0?7?7?0)

Abbreviation: Korea (?6?3?7 ?0)

Country code: KOR

South Korea [Korea] is a country located at the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula in Northeast Asia. It is surrounded by the Yellow Sea to the southwest, the Korean Strait and Tsushima Strait to the southeast, and the Sea of ??Japan to the east. It is adjacent to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the 38th parallel demilitarized zone to the north. South Korea was founded in 1948 by Syngman Rhee, the former Speaker of the National Assembly of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, and the country was named "Republic of Korea".

Other titles:

Some older people in mainland China still call it "South Korea", but it does not appear in mainland official media or mainstream media.

Hong Kong and Taiwan are accustomed to using the title "South Korea" in political and military aspects, and "South Korea" in entertainment and sports.

The overseas Chinese community commonly calls it "South Korea" or "South Korea". [Edit this paragraph] Geography Geography

South Korea is located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The Korean Peninsula is located in the northeastern part of the Asian continent, extending from north to south with a total length of 1,100 kilometers. The total area of ??South Korea is 99,000 square kilometers. South Korea’s territorial waters intersect with the westernmost waters of the Pacific Ocean. The Korean Peninsula borders China and Russia in the north, the East China Sea in the east, and neighboring Japan across the sea. In addition to the peninsula connected to the mainland, South Korea also has 3,200 large and small islands. The most famous among them is undoubtedly Jeju, known as the Hawaii of the East.

The 38th parallel is used as the temporary national border, and the official border has not yet been determined.

Geological Structure

Mountains account for about two-thirds of the area of ??the Korean Peninsula. The terrain is diverse, with low mountains, hills and plains staggered in distribution. Low mountains and hills are mainly distributed in the central and eastern parts, with altitudes mostly below 500 meters. The Taebaek Mountains run through the east coast and form the backbone of the southern peninsula. Its several parallel mountains extending toward the Yellow Sea form a low hilly area, including the Taebaek Mountains, Gyeongsang Mountains, Sobaek Mountains, etc., among which Seorak Mountain, Wudaesan Mountain, etc. The mountain peak is known for its beautiful scenery. The highest peak of Sobaek Mountain Range running from northeast to southwest is Jirisan Mountain, with an altitude of 1,915 meters. Halla Mountain is located in the center of Jeju Island, with an altitude of 1,950 meters. It is the highest peak in South Korea. According to legend, gods lived on Halla Mountain in the past. Therefore, Halla Mountain was called Yeongju Mountain in the past, and together with Geumgang Mountain and Jirisan Mountain, it was known as one of the three mountains. sacred mountain.

Plains are mainly distributed in the south and west, with altitudes mostly below 200 meters. Along the Yellow Sea there are plains such as Hanjiang Plain and Hunan Plain, and along the South China Sea there are Geumhae Plain, Jeonnam Plain and other small plains.

Rivers and Lakes

For its size, South Korea has a relatively large number of rivers. The longest rivers are the Nakdong River and the Han River, which are the two main rivers in the southern part of the peninsula. The Nakdong River is 525 kilometers long and flows into the Sea of ??Japan; the Han River is 514 kilometers long and flows into the Yellow Sea. They are important water systems in the central region. Other rivers include: Geum River, Seomjin River, Imjin River, etc. There are few lakes in South Korea. The largest natural lake is Baekludam located in the volcanic crater on the top of Halla Mountain in Jeju Island. It is 1850 meters above sea level. The diameter of the lake is about 30 meters, the circumference is 1 kilometer, and the depth is about 6 meters. The largest artificial lake is Soyang Lake, located 13 kilometers northeast of Chuncheon City, Gangwon Province. It was built in 1973 and covers an area of ??69.3 million square meters. In addition, there are some smaller lakes, such as Kaqiao Lake, Mujin Lake, etc.

Resources

There are few mineral resources. More than 280 kinds of minerals have been discovered, of which about 50 are of economic value. Minerals with mining and utilization value include iron, anthracite, lead, zinc, tungsten, etc., but their reserves are not large. Due to the lack of natural resources, major industrial raw materials rely on imports.

Climate

It has a temperate monsoon climate with significant maritime characteristics. Winters are long and cold, summers are hot and humid, and spring and autumn are quite short. The lowest temperature in winter reaches -12°C, and the highest temperature in summer reaches 37°C. The average annual precipitation is about 1,500 millimeters, with heavy rainfall from June to August. The rainfall from June to August accounts for 70% of the whole year. The average annual precipitation is about 1500 mm, and the precipitation gradually decreases from south to north.

South Korea has four distinct seasons, with spring and autumn being shorter; summers are hot and humid; winters are cold, dry and sometimes snowy.

There are large temperature differences between regions in South Korea, with average temperatures ranging from 6 degrees Celsius (43 degrees Fahrenheit) to 16 degrees Celsius (61 degrees Fahrenheit). In August, the hottest month of the year, average temperatures range from 19 degrees Celsius (66 degrees Fahrenheit) to 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit). In January, the coldest month of the year, the average temperature is between minus 8 degrees Celsius (17 degrees Fahrenheit) and 7 degrees Celsius (43 degrees Fahrenheit).

It is often windy and rainy in early spring, and strong winds bring "yellow sand" from the inland deserts of Asia, commonly known as sandstorms, which has gradually increased in recent years. In mid-April, when the weather gets warmer, Korean farmers prepare to plant rice at this time of year. There are many typhoons in summer and autumn, and there is a rainy season in summer.