About reading instructions and writing essays

1. Help me write this composition and read the instructions

Praise for Plum Blossoms

Some people will admire the majestic waves of the sea, some will appreciate the vastness of the sky, and some will praise Some people will sigh at the trees towering into the sky, and the beauty of nature. But I only like you

——The unknown plum blossom.

Plum Blossoms

- You don’t have the national beauty and heavenly fragrance of peonies

You don’t have the beauty and splendor of roses

There is no beauty of roses

There is no nobility and elegance of lotus.

However, I like you more

I like you - this plum blossom that is frosty and proud of snow!

In winter

In winter there is only you - the plum blossoms bloom against the cold wind!

In these days of thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow, only you——

The plum blossoms are in full bloom!

The colorful flowers are white like snow, red like fire, yellow like gold, pink like clouds...

Dancing in the cold wind, Bing Xinyu bone.

When you smell it carefully, you can't help but feel a fragrance rushing towards you. The fragrant fragrance is elegant and fresh, making people feel relaxed and happy...

Since ancient times, you have been with pine and bamboo. Known as the "Three Friends of Suihan", they have been inscribed by poets, depicted by painters, sculpted by artists and yearned for by tourists. When summer comes to an end and winter comes, you fight against the wind and cold, survive frost and snow without fading, and remain evergreen for four seasons, which fully reflects your strong vitality that is not afraid of difficulties and pressure. Isn’t this what we need to learn?

So I want to praise you——

Plum Blossom!

Praise you

——Ling Shuang is proud of the snow, and has a character that is not afraid of difficulties and pressure. 2. 1 essay

I hope my answer will be helpful to you

My hometown is in Lingshan, a place with green mountains and beautiful waters all year round. It is famous for its rich products and outstanding people. The land of fruits.

Lingshan is a good place with beautiful scenery and many scenic spots. There are famous Liufeng Mountain, Dalucun Residential Area, Longwu Lixiang Garden, etc. If you haven't been to Lingshan, let me take you there.

Liufeng Mountain is located near the county seat and is a scenic spot composed of several stone mountains. After entering the gate and climbing up the steps made of stone strips, you can see many places of interest, including the most popular Beidi Temple, Baoshanfang, Guanyin Pavilion, Sanqing Palace, Huanghua Bookstore and many other scenic spots. . In the scenic area, there are towering ancient trees, majestic mountains, strange rocks and caves, and miraculous craftsmanship. The mountain has six peaks: "Dragon Head, Phoenix Tail, Heli, Turtle Back, Baobao and Chongxiao", so it is called Liufeng Mountain. When you reach Chongxiao Peak, you can enjoy the scenery of the entire county. The buildings on the streets have become smaller, and the people are as small as ants. Climbing high and looking far away to point out the mountains and rivers makes people feel particularly good at high places.

Not far from the county seat, there is an ancient residential village - Dalu Village, which is known as the "No. 1 Couplet Village in Guangxi". Here you can see ancient trees, ancient buildings, ancient Culture is the architectural community of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ancient house complex has a large scale, beautiful ecological environment, and rich folk culture. It is a good place to visit with nostalgia.

Lingshan is located in the subtropical zone and is rich in various fruits. Fresh fruits are on the market all year round. Among them, lychees, known as "Chinese treasures" and "King of Fruits", are Lingshan's specialties. There are March red, black leaf lychees, fragrant lychees, Guiwei, glutinous rice cakes and other varieties. They are available from early May to late July every year. A large number of fresh lychee fruits are on the market. In addition to lychees, Lingshan is also rich in longan, mango, banana, watermelon and other fruits. Lingshan is a famous fruit town in the country and hosts a lychee-themed fruit expo every year.

This is my hometown. Although I live in Nanning, I often go back to see it. I love my hometown, she is a beautiful place!

Teacher Xiaomeng’s comment: Your hometown is beautiful, and the teacher also likes it. You must have collected a lot of information to write it, right? It is best to write the composition in your own language, which will be more relevant and childlike.

———————————————————————————————————— 3. Write in a descriptive way An animal essay 200

My family has a cute puppy. It is covered with yellow hair and has a black nose. I tied a bell to it, and it runs towards you. Come on, you must think it is cute and want to hug it. I remember one time I finished my homework before reviewing it. The review task was also completed, so I could relax. So I brought the glass ball to play with, and when I was excited, As soon as I tried hard to jump the glass ball to another place, I started looking for it, under the table, under the sofa... I couldn't find it for a long time. When I was anxious, the puppy barked: "Woof"! I ran to the puppy and saw a glass ball in front of the puppy. I thought the puppy must have found it. I was so happy and stroked its satin-like fur. The puppy was so sensible. Another time I came home from school , when I saw my puppy, I wanted to make a joke with it. I walked to the kitchen and took a chicken drumstick from the dining table, and then walked to the puppy. The puppy saw the drumstick in my hand and jumped towards my hand. , I wanted to eat the chicken leg in my hand. I raised my hand a little bit, but the puppy didn’t grab it, so I started again. This time the puppy squatted down a little bit, and then jumped towards the chicken leg with all its strength. I had I raised my hand a little, but it was already too late. It had already snatched away the chicken leg and was eating the drumstick with relish. The puppy is so innocent and cute. I love my puppy, he is my good partner. 4. Composition about expository essays

Students, I would like to introduce to you a kind of fruit, that is strawberry.

Strawberry, also called cranberry, ground berry, etc., has a heart-shaped appearance, is delicious red and tender, has juicy pulp, is sweet and sour, and has a rich fragrance. It not only has color but also has a unique flavor that is not found in other fruits. It has a pleasant aroma and is a rare fruit with good color, aroma and taste, so it is often hailed as the "Queen of Fruits". The carotene contained in strawberries is an important component of synthetic fiber A. It has the effect of improving eyesight and nourishing the liver.

It also contains pectin and rich dietary fiber, which can aid digestion. Strawberries have a certain nourishing and conditioning effect on the gastrointestinal tract and anemia.

In addition to preventing scurvy, strawberries are also effective in preventing and treating arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Strawberry is a plant rich in tannic acid, which can adsorb and prevent the absorption of carcinogenic chemicals in the body and has a preventive effect on cancer.

According to research, women often eat strawberries, which have health care effects on skin and hair. Strawberry is known as the "miracle fruit" in Germany.

Strawberries can also help you lose weight because they contain a substance called aspartic acid, which can naturally and gently remove "slag" from the body. Chinese medicine believes that strawberries are cool in nature and sour in taste, and have the functions of moistening the lungs and promoting body fluids, clearing away heat and cooling blood, strengthening the spleen and relieving hangover.

According to measurements, every 100 grams of strawberry pulp contains 8 to 9 grams of sugar, 0.4 to 0.6 grams of protein, and 50 to 100 mg of vitamin C, which is 7 to 10 times higher than apples and grapes. Its malic acid, citric acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B12, carotene, calcium, phosphorus, and iron contents are also 3 to 4 times higher than those of apples, pears, and grapes.

Taiwanese call strawberries "living vitamin pills", and Germans call strawberries "miraculous fruit", which shows that it is not unreasonable. When purchasing strawberries, it is better to choose those with bright color, luster, large particles and strong fragrance.

Must be washed and disinfected before consumption. First, remove the leaves, rinse them with water, then put them into a clean container, dilute potassium permanganate in a ratio of 1:5000, soak the strawberries in disinfectant for 5 to 10 minutes, or replace them with salt solution. Soak in cold water for 1 to 2 minutes before eating.

Use 500 grams of strawberries, add a little sugar and 100 ml of frozen soda, stir into juice and drink it. It is said to be effective in removing pimples. The nutrients of strawberries are easily digested and absorbed by the human body. You will not catch cold or get angry if you eat more of them. It is a healthy food suitable for all ages. 5. Write an expository essay

Inspiration from skating I remember one Sunday afternoon when I was in fourth grade, my father took me to the roller rink in Lanxi for skating. I was very happy.

On the way, the flowers nodded to me frequently, and the grass waved to me, as if they were saying: "I wish you a happy skating." I walked into the skating rink and saw people on the rink, just like shuttles. sliding around.

Some squatted, some flew through like swallows, some lined up in a row to play "snake slide", and some beginners moved cautiously. I looked at it and felt very excited.

I quickly bought a ticket, changed my skates, and stood up unsteadily holding on to the railing. Alas, these shoes are so heavy! "Yeah, yeah, yeah." I lost my footing and slid forward a few times involuntarily. My body leaned back and I fell on all fours.

As I touched ***, I thought: It hurts so much. If I had known it was so difficult to learn, I wouldn’t have come. Dad seemed to see through my thoughts, and came over to me seriously and said: "Lingling, to learn something, you must learn it to the end. Only by perseverance can you achieve your goal and achieve success.

"After listening to my father's words, I seemed to understand something, so I stood by the railing and observed those people who could skate. I found that they all leaned forward slightly and their feet were in an "eight" position. The shape of the glyph was not lifted high when gliding, and the center of gravity was concentrated on the gliding foot. I followed that pattern and slid forward. I fell again, got up, fell again, and got up again, just like that. After falling down and getting up again and again, I finally learned some essentials.

Through skating, my father’s words have been deeply imprinted in my mind: to learn something, you must learn it till the end. Only by perseverance can we achieve our goals and achieve success. 6. About explanatory composition

Food is the most important thing for people. China has been famous for its unique cuisine since ancient times, such as the eight major cuisines, steamed and fried, etc. Chinese food has always been favored by people all over the world. Not to mention the golden and delicious Peking duck, nor the delicious and tender Nanjing salted duck. In our small town in the Jiangnan water town, there is a well-known local dish - Yan. Goose.

I think foreigners will complain after hearing this: "It's just a goose, what's so strange about it!" "Hey, you are right. This goose is indeed very ordinary and not magical, but it does show its peculiarity in the ordinary. Just listen to me slowly.

Ren Yang's The goose has been popular since the Republic of China. Although its main ingredients are very ordinary, the craftsmanship of making the goose is extraordinary. Goose, dig out the internal organs, then wash the goose head and feet and stuff them into the belly. Put them in a pot and pour cooking wine. Add onions and ginger and cook for a while; then add in seasonings such as fennel and fennel. , glutinous rice skin; cinnamon, ruby, etc., then add soy sauce, oil, salt, MSG and other thick condiments, and continue cooking. When you can use chopsticks to drill a hole in the goose leg, it means the goose is almost cooked. . Simmer for another ten minutes. When the aroma fills the whole room, you can turn off the heat and cook it for a while. The goose will be brown when it comes out of the pot. If you are too greedy, use a knife. Cut a small piece and put it in your mouth to savor it. The taste is beyond description. It is so fragrant that it makes you want to eat it.

It is precisely because of this, Yan. Goose is so popular among locals and guests from other places. People usually put a pot of Renyang goose at banquets. Those guests who came from other places ate it once and asked for it when they came the next day.

At the same time, Yao Goose has also brought certain economic benefits. Now, there are about a dozen Yao Goose stalls on Renyang Street, inviting customers from all over the world. Some vendors are bold and innovative, and even invented Yao Duck and Yao Chicken. Wait, the sales are pretty good, but the most popular ones are the yao geese. The largest stall sells more than ten yao geese in a day.

After listening to my introduction, I believe that no matter whether you have eaten yao geese or not! People will definitely like it.

I believe that in the near future, as people continue to innovate and China has more and more exchanges with the world, our Renyang geese will also go to the world and face the future. Let those foreigners praise Very Good! 7. Composition about describing explanation methods

See if it can help you: Common explanation methods include giving examples, classifying categories, listing data, making comparisons, drawing charts, Definitions, explanations, analogies, descriptions, references, etc.

The best methods for writing explanatory texts are explained below.

(1) Give examples. Give actual examples to illustrate things and make the things to be explained concrete so that readers can understand. This method of explanation is called examples.

For example: Most people always think that, If you are older, your memory ability must be poor. In fact, this is not the case. Please see the experimental results: The International Linguistic Association once compared the learning of Esperanto between young people aged 9 to 18 and adults over 35 years old, and found that the former is not as good as the latter. The memory is good. This is because adults have rich knowledge and experience and can easily establish extensive connections based on existing knowledge.

This kind of connection is called "association" in psychology. Human memory is based on association. The richer the knowledge and experience, the easier it is to establish associations, and the memory will be improved accordingly.

Marx began to learn Russian when he was in his fifties. Six months later, he was able to read the original works of famous poets and writers such as Pushkin, Gogol and Shchedrin with relish. This is due to his rich knowledge of languages ??and his ability to understand many modern and ancient languages.

What this article wants to illustrate is: as you get older, your memory is not necessarily poor. In order to illustrate this point, the author first provides experimental results and then analyzes the reasons.

So far, it’s okay, but it’s not specific enough or convincing, so I gave another example: when Marx was in his fifties, he mastered it in just six months. Russian. In this way, the content is more specific and the persuasiveness is enhanced.

The use of examples in explanatory essays and the illustration method in argumentative essays can both make the content concrete and enhance persuasiveness. But there is a difference between the two.

Examples in argumentative essays are used to prove points, while examples in expository essays are used to introduce knowledge.

When using examples to explain things or events, one must pay attention to the representativeness of the examples, and the other is to pay attention to the appropriateness of the examples.

(2) Classification. The object to be explained is divided into different categories according to certain standards and explained one by one. This method of explanation is called classification.

Classification is an important way to explain complex things clearly. When using the classification method, attention should be paid to the classification standards. Only the same standard can be used for one classification to avoid overlap and crossover.

For example: "The library's collection of books includes Chinese, classical, foreign, scientific and technological, literary, modern and political and economic books." More than one standard is used here, so the expression is different. clear.

The correct statement should be: the collection of books in the library is divided by country, including Chinese and foreign books; by era, there are classical and modern; by nature, there are science and technology, literature and political and economic aspects. In this way, only one criterion is used for each classification, and the results will be clear.

The characteristics and essence of some things need to be divided into several points or aspects, which also belong to sub-categories. Note that when using the classification method, the listed categories cannot be omitted.

(3) Column data. In order to make the things to be explained concrete, you can also use the method of column data to facilitate readers' understanding.

It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate. Inaccurate figures must not be used. Even estimated figures must have a reliable basis and strive to be approximate. (4) Make comparisons.

Explain that some abstract or unfamiliar things can be compared with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a specific and vivid impression through comparison. The characteristics of things are often revealed in comparison.

When making comparisons, you can compare things with the same kind or with different kinds. You can make a "horizontal comparison" of things, or you can make a "vertical comparison" of things. (5) Draw charts.

In order to explain complex things clearly, diagrams can also be used to make up for the shortcomings of using words alone to explain some things more directly and concretely. (6) Define.

Using concise language to stipulate the essential characteristics of a certain concept is called a definition. Definition can accurately reveal the essence of things and is a commonly used method in scientific and technological explanatory writing.

When defining, you can consider it from different angles according to the purpose of the explanation. Some focus on the characteristics, such as the definition of "people"; some focus on the functions, such as the definition of "fertilizer"; some explain both characteristics and functions, such as the definitions of "overall methods" and "applied science" .

① Human beings are advanced animals that can make tools and use tools for labor. ② Fertilizer is a substance that can supply nutrients to make plants grow.

③The overall planning method is a mathematical method for arranging the work process. ④The science of engineering technology is called applied science. It is the knowledge that applies the basic theories of natural science to solve problems that arise in production practice.

No matter what angle you consider it, no matter what method you use, as long as you define it, you must reveal the essence of things. Only such a definition is scientific. For example, some people say: "Humans are bipedal upright animals."

This definition is unscientific because it fails to reveal the essence of things. "Humans are advanced animals that can make tools and use tools for labor."

This is the definition of science, because it reveals the essence of human beings. (7) Explain.

To explain a certain characteristic of something from one side, this method is called interpretation. Definitions and interpretations often take the form of "what is so-and-so".

The forms are the same, how to distinguish them? Generally speaking, if the words on both sides of the word "是" are interchangeable, it is a definition; if they are not interchangeable, it is an interpretation. For example, the sentence "Humans are advanced animals that can make tools and use tools for labor" is changed to "The advanced animals that can make tools and use tools for labor are humans", and the meaning remains unchanged.

The sentence "Snow is a kind of solid precipitation formed in clouds" will not work if it is changed to "The solid precipitation formed in clouds is snow". It can be distinguished from this that the former sentence is a definition and the latter sentence is an explanation.

(8) Use an analogy. An explanation method that uses the similarities between two different things to highlight the characteristics and characteristics of the things and enhance the image and vividness of the explanation is called metaphor.

The method of explanation using metaphors in expository texts is consistent with the metaphors used in figures of speech. The difference is that figurative rhetoric includes similes, metaphors, and borrowings.

8. Write an essay starting with "The dictionary is my most important." to explain the uses and characteristics of the dictionary

Dictionary - my best teacher "Mom, I can't write this word!" " Look it up in the dictionary! " "It's too much trouble! " Usually, I don't like looking up the dictionary the most. The reason why I don't like that my mother always stares at me when I do my homework is because she yells at me whenever I have an empty word. "Is it so empty? Look it up in the dictionary!" I have heard this sentence a hundred times and memorized it all. When I got angry, I threw the dictionary on the table and tore out a few pages. Poor Dictionary, he seemed to be crying at me, "Why are you hitting me?" However, one time, my mother got angry at me. She brought a paper for me to do, and said that if there were any wrong questions, she would do another one. Paper. I found that there was a word that I couldn't write, and I thought: "It's broken! I have to make another paper." At this time, the wind blew away a page of the dictionary. The dictionary was more anxious than me, as if saying: " Little master, use me." So, I picked up my life-saving medicine and quickly found the word. The dictionary fought a good battle! He seemed very proud and said, "I'd better do it." That day, I got all the papers right. My mother praised me and rewarded me. I was very happy. I thought: "This is all the result of the dictionary." ."I love the dictionary—my best teacher."