What are the scenery of Liangzhou Ci?

Scenery: Yellow River, white clouds, mountains, lonely city, Qiangdi, willow, spring breeze, Yumen Pass.

The original text of Wang Tangzhihuan's Liangzhou Ci:

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

Interpretation of vernacular:

The Yellow River seems to rush out from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is hanging alone in the mountains. Why do soldiers complain that willows don't sprout and spring breeze can't blow outside Yumen Pass?

Extended data

Writing background:

According to Wang Zhihuan's epitaph, Wang Zhihuan resigned in the 14th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (726) and lived a free life of 15 years. Two Poems of Liangzhou is regarded as 15 period, that is, from the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727) to the 29th year (74 1).

Appreciation of articles:

Wang Zhi wrote this song about the homesickness of border guards. It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although the resentment of garrison soldiers who were not allowed to go home was greatly exaggerated, there was no sense of depression and depression, which fully showed the open-mindedness and broadmindedness of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The first sentence, "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", captures the characteristics of overlooking and depicts a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River rushes away, looking far to the west, as if merging into the white clouds. The second sentence, "An isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain", is about an isolated city in the fortress.

A lonely city located in the frontier fortress, standing tall by mountains and waters. These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the motherland's mountains and rivers, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of foot soldiers guarding the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to describe the garrison psychology.