The last words of Jia Muxiu and Fan Yin.

The last sentence, "beautiful trees are full of shade": the wild fragrance is rich, which comes from Ouyang Xiu's "Zuiweng Pavilion".

Original text:

Old drunkard's tent record

Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu

The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, the latter needs to support, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brewing spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

Translation:

Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. At first glance, it is lush, deep and beautiful, and that is Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water and saw the running water pouring out between the two peaks. This is a brewing spring. The spring water bends around the mountain peak and winds along the mountain road. There is a pavilion flying on the spring, like a bird spreading its wings. That's Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built this pavilion? Monks and wise fairies on the mountain. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname (drunkard). The satrap and his guests came here to drink, and they were drunk after only a little drink; And the oldest, so since the number "drunkard." The meaning of drunkenness is not to drink, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is in your heart and pinned on wine.

As the sun rises, the fog in the mountain forest dissipates; When clouds gather, the valley looks dark; It's dark in the morning, and it's bright and dark in the evening, or dark or bright, with different changes. It's morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom and have a quiet fragrance; Good trees flourish and form a thick shade; The wind is high, the frost is clean, the sky is high and the water is clear. These are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless.

As for those who sing on the road with things on their backs, they all come and go to rest under the tree, greeting in front and agreeing behind; The old man walks with his back bent, and the children are led by adults. Pedestrians coming and going are all tourists from Chuzhou. Go fishing by the stream, and the stream is deep and fat; Brew wine with brewing spring, and the spring sake is clear; Wild game and wild vegetables were placed in front of us, which was hosted by the satrap. The fun of drinking at parties is not music; The projection is successful, the chess player wins, and the interaction between the wine glass and the wine crumbs is mixed; Those who sit up and down loudly are happy guests. An old man with an old face, sitting drunk in the middle of the crowd, is too drunk.

Soon, the sun set and the figure dispersed, and the guests followed the satrap back. The forest is densely covered with leaves and birds are singing everywhere. After the tourists left, the birds jumped happily. But birds only know the happiness in the mountains, but they don't know the happiness of people. However, people only know the fun of playing with the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the fun of tourists as happiness. It is a satrap to be drunk and have fun with everyone, and to use articles to describe this pleasure when you wake up. Who is the satrap? It's Lu Xiu.

Annotation translation:

1. ring: left and right.

2. Both: adverbs, both.

3. Surround Chu: Surround Chuzhou City.

4. Chu: Chuzhou, now Langya District, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province.

5.Its: pronoun, which refers to Chuzhou city.

6. Valley: Valley.

7. Very special.

8. The majestic and beautiful Langya Mountain is lush, deep and beautiful. Wei Ran: The appearance of lush vegetation. Also: the table is tied.

10. Peak turn: mountain turn, road turn. Metaphor is a new turning point of events after setbacks and failures.

1 1. mountain: nouns as adverbials, along the mountain road.

12. gurgling sound: the sound of running water.

13. and: table acceptance.

14. Niangquan: the name of the spring. Because clear water can make wine, it is named.

15. Cycle: cycle, winding.

16. Wing Ran: Like a bird spreading its wings.

17. Ran: ......

18. Professor: Look down from above. .

19. Yu: Yes.

20. manufacturing: construction.

2 1. Name: nouns as verbs, naming.

22. self-calling: self-calling, named by your nickname.

23. Number: Nouns are used as verbs, and other numbers are taken.

24. Yue: This is called.

25. do: just.

26. Highest year: the oldest.

27. Meaning: This refers to interest. "The drunkard's intention is not in the wine", which was later used to mean that the original intention is not here but has another purpose.

28. Hu: It is equivalent to "Yu".

29. Got it: Got it.

30. Accommodation: sustenance.

3 1. Lin Fei: Fog in the forest. Rain originally refers to rain and fog, and here refers to fog.

32. Open: dissipate, disperse.

33. Return: Get together.

34. It was dark.

35. gloomy: gloomy.

36. gloomy: it means sunny weather.

37. Fang: fragrant flowers.

F: Yes, it is.

39. Good trees are beautiful and shady, and good trees are flourishing, forming a shade.

40. Xiu: Lush, lush.

4 1. Numerous shadows: dense shadows.

42. Wind and frost are clean: it is wind and frost. The sky is crisp and frosty.

43. As for conjunctions, at the beginning of the sentence, it indicates the transition between two paragraphs, which leads to another problem.

44. Loser: someone who carries something.

45. Rest in the tree: Rest under the tree.

46. hunchback: this refers to the elderly.

47. Help: refers to a child who walks with the help of others.

48. Pro: Near means "beside".

49. Fishing: Fishing.

50. Brewing Spring: The name of a spring, formerly known as Glass Spring, is under the Zuiweng Pavilion in Langxie Mountain.

5 1. Huan: Water (wine) is clear.

52. Mountain vegetables: game.

53. Wild bream: wild vegetables. Braised vegetables.

54. Miscellaneous: many and chaotic.

55. Chen: Show.

56. Hum: Drink to your heart's content.

57. Silk: stringed instruments such as Qin and Qin.

58. Bamboo: flute, flute and other wind instruments. Non-silk non-bamboo: not a string pipe flute.

59. Shooting: This refers to a game of throwing pots and feasting. Throw an arrow into the pot, the winner wins, and the loser drinks according to the prescribed number of cups.

60. chess: playing chess. Go is played here as a verb.

6 1. The wine glasses are mixed with the wine slices. Describe the way you drink and have fun.

62. Wine glasses.

63. chips: wine chips, used to calculate the amount of alcohol consumed.

64. Cang Yan: His face is old.

65. In the meantime: I got drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd. Modesty, originally meant to be depressed, is described as drunkenness here.

66. Go home.

67. Already: Soon.

68. Shade: describes dense foliage.

69. Reeling: Shading.

70. Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are singing everywhere. Up and down refers to the height of the forest.

7 1. Happiness ① Pleasure ②: Take pleasure in tourists' happiness ①: Take pleasure in ... Music 2: Happiness.

72. Being drunk can be fun, and when you wake up, you can tell stories: being drunk can be fun with everyone, and when you wake up, you can tell stories with articles.

73. Say: Yes, yes.

74. Luling: Luling County is Jizhou. Today, in Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province, Ouyang Xiu is a great family of Luling.

Creation background

Zuiweng Pavilion was written in five years (1045), and Ouyang Xiu was the prefect of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before he was demoted, he had served as Taichangcheng Zhijian Hospital, Youbao and Hebei Dubao. He was demoted because he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Lv Yijian and others to take part in the reform movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to promote the New Deal, but opposed the conservative Xia Song and others. Han Fan and others were demoted as early as January of five years in Li Qing. By August of this year, Ouyang Xiu was accused by his niece Zhang and was exiled to Chuzhou.

Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life, with rich wealth and intoxicating landscapes, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, although the politics was enlightened and the weather was favorable, he did not make progress and indulged in the status quo. Some people who were interested in reform and had strength were hit one after another, and he felt heavy anxiety and pain when he saw that the country's long-standing disadvantages could not be eliminated. This is his mood when he wrote "Drunk Pavilion", with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed together and expressed in his works.

Main idea

This paper describes the beautiful environment and natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, outlines a picture of Taishou having fun with the people, and expresses the author's political thoughts and feelings for mountains and rivers, so as to dispel the complicated feelings of being hit. The full text describes the beautiful environment, changeable natural scenery, tourists' landscapes and the fun of feasting, which shows the author's idea of having fun with the people and his depressed mood after his relegation.

The author's eulogy of Chuzhou's beautiful scenery, his efforts and yearning for building a peaceful, stable and happy ideal society together with the people, especially the author's euphemistic and implicit confession of depression, are undoubtedly an objective exposure of the dark politics in the Song Renzong era, and naturally shine with the light of thought. In particular, the language of this article is accurate, vivid and beautiful, and the sentence pattern is neat and varied. The sentence pattern of "... zhe ... ye" is used repeatedly in the whole text, and 2 1 word "ye" is used together, which enhances the unique sense of rhythm of the article.

Main idea

Song Renzong Li Qing five years (1045), Fan Zhongyan and others involved in politics were dismissed. Ouyang Xiu wrote to defend them and was banished to Chuzhou for two years. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "tolerance, simplicity and no disturbance" and made some achievements. The Preface to Drunk Pavilion was written in this period. This paper describes the different deep and beautiful natural scenery in Chuzhou area, the peaceful and quiet life of Chuzhou people, especially the pleasure of the author enjoying the feast with the mountain people. The full text runs through the word "music" and contains more complicated and tortuous contents. One implies the feeling that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", and the other hides the unspeakable difficulties behind the scenery. In the prime of his forties, he claimed to be an alcoholic and he traveled a lot. In addition, his performances such as "Drunk with Less Drink" and "Fall Down in the Midway" all show that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to relieve the anguish of exile. The author is intoxicated in two places: one is intoxicated in the beautiful scenery, and the other is intoxicated in the fun with the people.

Central idea: This beautiful landscape travel book describes the beautiful scenery and natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion and the happiness of tourists, and outlines a picture of Taishou and the people having fun together, expressing the author's political ideal and complex feelings of relieving depression by entertaining landscapes.

By describing the natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion and the scene of Taishou's banquet tour, the poet's thought of caring about mountains and rivers and having fun with the people was expressed.

Make an appreciative comment

The Drunken Pavilion is Ouyang Xiu's masterpiece, which makes people fondle it. The most important reason is its optimistic mental outlook. At the time of writing, the background was that Ouyang Xiu failed to participate in Fan Zhongyan's political reform and Ouyang Xiu was demoted. This article was created when the author relegated Chuzhou. The main line running through the full text of Zuiweng Pavilion is the word "Le". Drunkenness and happiness are unified, "drunkenness" is the appearance, "happiness" is the essence, and writing drunkenness is for Syaraku. The composition of scenery in the article is very heavy, so it is not surprising that the word drunk has been mentioned many times. Because since you write about pavilions, you should write about the scenery of pavilions; Because the pavilion is named "Drunken Weng", I want to write the meaning of naming, which is a necessary foil. The article begins to write Langya, whether it is "hiking" or "listening to the sound of water", there is a word "music". After breaking the title sentence "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers", I added another sentence, and then I understood the main line of the full text from "the joy of mountains and rivers" In the following, "the joy of mountains and rivers" is slightly expanded, and the scenes of mid-evening and four o'clock are written, and it is pointed out that "the joy is endless", which makes readers feel immersive. However, it is not surprising that everyone has experienced this kind of "fun". The connotation of "music" will deepen when people travel to Chu, have a feast with the satrap and entertain guests, because not only the satrap and guests, but also the people of Chu can indulge in the scenery, which is unusual. It is also meaningful to end this happy scene with "being too drunk", which shows the tone of "being drunk". The following is carried out from two aspects; First, write about the natural scenery around the pavilion to express the author's intention of indulging in the landscape with "endless joy"; Secondly, writing the scene of Chuzhou people enjoying the fun with the officials, trying to write the quiet life of Chuzhou people and the mode of all the guests enjoying the fun, and specially shaping the image of Taishou drunk, using this vivid genre painting to show the political clarity from the side, and also expressing the author's political ideal of "enjoying the fun with the people".

This article is also very distinctive in the use of language, which is scattered, changeable in rhythm, sonorous in tone and easy to recite. First of all, the language of this article is highly generalized and rich in meaning. The most prominent thing is that "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" and "getting to the bottom" initiated by the author in this paper have been used by contemporary and later writers. Secondly, the language of Zuiweng Pavilion is concise and accurate. Thirdly, the language of the drunken pavilion is cadence and sonorous. Almost all the papers end with "Ye", which is the same throughout. There is no sense of repetition, but it is ingenious and has the charm of singing and sighing.

Brief introduction of the author

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, is a drunkard, and later named "Liu Yiju". Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province), called himself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling" because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County. Posthumous title Wenzhong, also known as Ouyang Wenzhong. Politicians, writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, are known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi.