Is the Winter Solstice a holiday?

What festival is the Winter Solstice? The winter solstice is a very important solar term in our country's lunar calendar, and it is also a traditional festival. There are still many places that have the custom of celebrating the winter solstice. Winter Solstice is commonly known as "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Yasui", etc. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, my country had used Tugui to observe the sun to determine the winter solstice. It was the earliest formula among the twenty-four solar terms. The time is between December 22 or 23 of the Gregorian calendar every year. The winter solstice is the shortest day and the longest night in the whole year in the northern hemisphere. After the winter solstice, the days will become longer day by day. The ancients said about the winter solstice: when the cathode reaches the yin pole, yang energy begins to grow, when the sun reaches the south, when the sun is short, when the sun's shadow is long, it is called "winter solstice". After the winter solstice, the climate in various places enters the coldest stage, which is often called "Jinjiu". There is a folk saying in my country that "cold in 39 and hot in 3 volts". Art China artx/ Modern astronomical science has determined that on the winter solstice, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, and the sunlight is most tilted towards the northern hemisphere. The northern hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night. After this day, the sun gradually moves northward. Is the Winter Solstice a national holiday? The national holidays are: New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, May Day, National Day, and Mid-Autumn Festival. Others are not. Although some people have mentioned that some important festivals are also nationally mandated holidays, such as the Winter Solstice and Lantern Festival you mentioned, but in the end there are trade-offs, that is, only Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are added.

Why is the Winter Solstice not a legal holiday? Although there are also grave sweepers during the Winter Solstice, they are still less well-known than those during the Qingming Festival. Therefore, the country does not establish the winter solstice as a legal holiday.

Is the Winter Solstice a national traditional festival? The Winter Solstice is a very important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The Winter Solstice is commonly known as "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival" and "Yasui" Wait, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China had used Tugui to observe the sun and determine the winter solstice. It is the earliest one of the twenty-four solar terms, and it falls on December 21 of each year. Between the 23rd and the 23rd, this day is the shortest day and the longest night in the whole year in the northern hemisphere. In most parts of northern China, there is also the custom of eating dumplings on this day, and eating dumplings in the south. Proverb: When the winter solstice comes, eat dumplings. There are poems and film and television works about this solar term.

Are the Winter Solstice and the twelfth lunar month considered traditional festivals? The Winter Solstice is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar and is also a traditional festival in my country. There are still many places that have the custom of celebrating the Winter Solstice. Winter Solstice is commonly known as "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Yasui", etc.

There are many traditional festivals in the twelfth lunar month, such as Laba Festival and Xiaonian, but there is no saying that every day of the month is a traditional festival.

What does the winter solstice mean? Winter Solstice (Winter Solstice) is an important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The Winter Solstice is commonly known as "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Yasui", etc. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China had already used Tugui to observe the sun and determine the winter solstice. It is the earliest one of the twenty-four solar terms to be formulated, and the time is from December 21 to 23 of the Gregorian calendar every year. between days.

On the winter solstice, the sun reaches the southernmost point of the year, almost directly hitting the Tropic of Capricorn (23°26' south latitude). On this day, the northern hemisphere receives the least sunlight, 50% less than the southern hemisphere. The days in the Northern Hemisphere are at their shortest, and the days get shorter as you go further north. For example, the daylight hours at Zengmu Shoal (2°33' north latitude), the southernmost point in China, last for 11 hours and 59 minutes, for Haikou City it is about 10 hours and 55 minutes, for Hangzhou City it is 10 hours and 12 minutes, and in Beijing it is about 9 hours and 20 minutes. Mohe County in Heilongjiang Province (52°58' north latitude), known as "the northernmost point in China", only has 7 hours and 34 minutes. After the winter solstice, the starry sky in the night sky completely changes to the winter starry sky, and it starts to enter the ninth month from today. At this time

it was the hottest summer in the Southern Hemisphere. [1]

It is more common in northern China to have the custom of eating dumplings during the Winter Solstice. As the saying goes: "When the winter solstice comes, eat dumplings." In the south, people eat glutinous rice balls. Of course, there are exceptions. For example, in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, the custom of drinking mutton soup on the winter solstice is popular, which means to drive away the cold. Food customs vary from place to place, but eating dumplings is the most common.

Chinese name: Winter Solstice Foreign name: Winter Solstice Alias: Winter Festival, Long Solstice Festival, Ya Sui Representative meaning: The beginning of winter Climate characteristics: The coldest weather Season: Winter Time: December 21 and 22 every year Sun position on the 23rd or the 23rd: The solar term before the sun reaches 270 degrees of longitude: The solar term after the heavy snow: Xiaohan Custom activities: Worshiping heaven and ancestors Custom food: Dumplings, mutton soup Farming activities: Applying wax fertilizer, strengthening antifreeze Health preservation: Preventing cold Three seasons for keeping warm and adjusting one's mind: earthworm knot; beetle horn solution; water spring dynamic attribute: the 22nd of the 24 solar terms

Geographical significance

Astronomical coordinates

According to modern astronomical science, the sun moves to 270 degrees of longitude on the winter solstice (currently in the constellation Sagittarius), and the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer (also known as the winter solstice).

Peaceful Study

Sunlight is most tilted toward the Northern Hemisphere.

Therefore, the winter solstice is the most "precious" day and the longest night in the northern hemisphere. For all parts of the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice is also the day when the sun is at its lowest at noon throughout the year. As far as urban Beijing is concerned, the daylight on the winter solstice is only 9 hours and 20 minutes, and the sun's altitude is only 26°42'. After the winter solstice, the stars in the night sky will completely change to the winter starry sky, and starting from today, "Jinjiu" will begin.

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Winter Solstice

Solar Terms More Meanings

What is the Winter Solstice Festival also called? The Winter Solstice Festival is also called the Winter Festival and the Winter Solstice Festival. It is one of the twenty-four solar terms and a traditional festival in China. There was a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as the New Year". The palace and the people have always attached great importance to it, and there have been sacrificial activities since the Zhou Dynasty. During the Yin and Zhou dynasties, the day before the winter solstice was designated as the end of the year, and the winter solstice was equivalent to the Spring Festival. Later the lunar calendar was implemented. But the winter solstice has always been ranked first among the 24 solar terms and is called "sub-year". Since the Han Dynasty, celebration ceremonies have been held. During the peak period, the court took a three-day holiday and the emperor did not listen to the government; the people took a three-day holiday. The excitement is no less than the Chinese New Year. The Winter Solstice is the longest night of the year. Many families will use glutinous rice flour to make "Winter Solstice Circles". In order to distinguish it from the later "Cui Sui" on the eve of the Spring Festival, the day before the Winter Festival is called "Tian Sui" or "Yasui" , indicating that the "year" has not yet passed, but it has grown one year older. The Winter Solstice is also called the Winter Festival. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, five days are regarded as one period, and three periods and fifteen days are regarded as one period or one period. The year is divided into twelve periods and twelve periods, which are collectively called two periods. The fourteen solar terms are the solar terms used in day-selection schooling. In day-selection schooling, auspicious lessons are selected based on the solar terms of the lunar calendar. The so-called lunar calendar is a combination of the solar calendar and the lunar calendar. The solar calendar refers to the twenty-four solar terms ( Divide the cycle of the sun into twelve phases, and then divide it into twenty-four solar terms (one solar term is a month). The lunar calendar is a pure month (according to the cycle of the moon), and the days are all in the national calendar. December 22nd or 23rd.

Because the Winter Solstice is not fixed on a specific day, it is called a "living festival" just like Qingming. On the winter solstice, for Taiwan, which is located in the northern hemisphere, the sun happens to shine directly on the Tropic of Capricorn (also known as the winter solstice), making Taiwan in the winter season. Therefore, the days in the northern hemisphere are the shortest and the nights are the longest. After the winter solstice, the sun slowly moves toward the Tropic of Cancer, and Taiwan also transitions from winter to spring. The days in the northern hemisphere slowly lengthen and the nights gradually shorten. Therefore, in ancient times, there was a saying that "winter solstice generates one yang", which means that from At the beginning of the winter solstice, Yang Qi slowly rises again.

What is the date of the Winter Solstice in the lunar calendar? The winter solstice in 2002 is November 19 in the lunar calendar and December 22 in the solar calendar.

Winter Solstice, also known as 'Yi Yang Sheng', is an important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The Winter Solstice is commonly known as "Nine Counts, Winter Festival", "Long Solstice" Festival", "Yasui", etc. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China had already used Tugui to observe the sun and determine the winter solstice. It is the earliest one of the twenty-four solar terms to be formulated, and the time is from December 21 to 23 of the Gregorian calendar every year. between days.

The winter solstice is commonly known as counting nine, which is the beginning of the nine-nine. In northern China, there is a custom of eating dumplings during the Winter Solstice. As the saying goes: "When the winter solstice comes, eat dumplings." Of course, there are exceptions. For example, in the surrounding areas of Tengzhou, Qufu, Zoucheng, and Linyi in Shandong, there is a custom of drinking mutton soup on that day, which means to drive away the cold. In the south, glutinous rice balls are eaten. Of course, there are exceptions. Food customs vary from place to place, but dumplings are the most common.

The ancients believed that since the winter solstice, the days are getting longer day by day, the yang energy has risen, and the yang energy in the world has begun to rise and strengthen, which represents the beginning of the next cycle and is an auspicious day.

How did the winter solstice come about? Why is it called the winter solstice? According to records, in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, November in winter was the first month, and the winter solstice was the beginning of the new year. "The Book of Han" says: "The Yang Qi rises during the winter solstice, and the king and Taoist minister congratulate you..." In other words, people start celebrating the winter solstice to celebrate the arrival of the new year. The ancients believed that starting from the winter solstice, the yang energy of heaven and earth begins to rise and strengthen, which represents the beginning of the next cycle and an auspicious day. Therefore, customs such as ancestor worship and family dinners during the Spring Festival were often held during the Winter Solstice. The winter solstice is also called the "small year". First, it means that the new year is approaching and there are not many days left; second, it means the importance of the winter solstice.

The ancients said about the winter solstice: when the cathode reaches the solstice, the yang energy begins to grow, when the sun reaches the south, when the day is short, when the shadow of the sun is long, it is called "winter solstice".

The winter solstice as a festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and is still used today. The first month of the Zhou calendar is the eleventh month of the summer calendar. Therefore, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty is equal to the eleventh month of the current Gregorian calendar. Therefore, there is no difference between greeting the new year and greeting the winter. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the lunar calendar that the first month and the winter solstice were separated. It can also be said that simply celebrating the "Winter Solstice Festival" only existed after the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and is still used today.

In the Han Dynasty, the Winter Solstice was regarded as the "Winter Festival", and the government held a congratulatory ceremony called "Winter Festival". Officials had regular holidays, and the custom of "Winter Worshiping" to congratulate each other was popular in the officialdom. There is such a record in "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "Before and after the winter solstice, a gentleman calms down and keeps quiet, all officials do nothing, do not listen to politics, and choose auspicious times to save trouble.

"So on this day, the imperial court will have a holiday and rest, the army will be on standby, the border fortresses will be in retreat, and the business travel will be closed. Relatives and friends will give each other delicious food, visit each other, and happily spend a "quiet and peaceful" festival. During the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, the winter solstice was called " "Ya Sui", people have to pay homage to their parents and elders; after the Song Dynasty, the Winter Solstice gradually became a festival to worship ancestors and gods. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to worship heaven and ancestors, and the emperor would go to the suburbs to hold sacrifices to heaven on this day. On this day, people would pay homage to their parents and elders. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperors had a ceremony called "Winter Solstice in the Suburbs." There was a ceremony in the palace where officials presented congratulations to the emperor. Congratulations to each other, just like New Year's Day.

The winter solstice is a good time to maintain health, mainly because "qi starts from the winter solstice" because from winter on, life activities begin to change from decline to prosperity, and from silence to rotation. At this time, scientific health maintenance can help ensure strong energy and prevent premature aging, so as to achieve the purpose of prolonging life. During the winter solstice, the diet should be diverse, with a reasonable combination of grains, fruits, meats and vegetables, and appropriate selection of high-calcium foods.

Different places have different customs during the Winter Solstice. Most places in northern China have the custom of eating dumplings during the Winter Solstice. After thousands of years of development, eating dumplings has become a custom of most Chinese people during the Winter Solstice. The custom of drinking mutton soup on the winter solstice is popular in Tengzhou City, Shandong Province, which means to drive away the cold.

When is the winter solstice? The winter solstice festival is a very important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and is also a traditional festival that still exists today. Many places have the custom of celebrating the Winter Solstice. The Winter Solstice is commonly known as "Winter Festival", "Chang Zhi Festival", "Yasui Festival", etc. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, my country had used Tugui to observe the sun. The winter solstice is here. It is the earliest one of the twenty-four solar terms. It falls on December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar every year.

The winter solstice is the shortest day and night in the whole year in the northern hemisphere. The longest day, after the winter solstice, the days will become longer day by day. The ancients said that the winter solstice is: the solstice of the cathode, the yang energy begins to grow, the sun reaches the south, the day is short, and the shadow of the sun is long, so it is called. "Winter Solstice". After the winter solstice, the climate in various places enters the coldest stage, which is often called "Jinjiu". There is a folk saying in my country that "cold in 39, hot in 3 volts"

According to modern astronomical science, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn on the winter solstice, and the sunlight is most tilted towards the northern hemisphere. The northern hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night. After this day, the sun gradually moves northward.

In ancient my country, the winter solstice was very important. Attention is paid to the Winter Solstice, which is regarded as a major festival. There was a saying that "the Winter Solstice is as big as the New Year", and there is a custom of celebrating the Winter Solstice. The "Book of Han" says: "The Yang Qi of the Winter Solstice is rising, so the emperor is in a state of congratulations." "People believe that after the winter solstice, the days are getting longer day by day, and the rising of Yang Qi is the beginning of a solar cycle and an auspicious day, which should be celebrated. "Book of Jin" records that "the winter solstice in the Wei and Jin Dynasties is praised by all nations and officials. ...its appearance is inferior to that of Zhengdan. ” shows the importance attached to the Winter Solstice in ancient times.

Nowadays, some places still celebrate the Winter Solstice as a festival. In the north, there is the custom of slaughtering sheep and eating dumplings and wontons during the winter solstice. In the south, it is customary to celebrate the winter solstice on this day. There is a custom of eating winter solstice rice balls and winter solstice noodles. Various regions also have the custom of worshiping heaven and ancestors on the day of winter solstice.