Fujian society

In 2003, Xiamen University, Fuzhou University, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Huaqiao University, Fujian Medical University, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Jimei University were announced to the public according to their social recognition, teaching strength and scientific research contribution. In 2007, Minnan Normal University was added as a key construction university in Fujian Province, and in 20 13, Fujian Institute of Technology and Xiamen Institute of Technology were added as key construction universities in Fujian Province, among which all other universities except Xiamen Institute of Technology were arranged by special funds of key universities in Fujian Province. Key universities in Fujian Province have played a vital role in regional education and construction, and are the leading groups of Fujian higher education, which will promote the further development of Fujian higher education. 20 14 1, Fujian provincial party Committee and government decided to support Fuzhou University, Fujian Normal University and Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University to build high-level universities.

In 20 14, Fujian Province enrolled full-time graduate students12,500, with 39,300 full-time graduate students studying and 0/900 graduates. General higher education enrolls 2 1.9 1 10,000 students, with 748,500 students and 0.90110,000 graduates. The employment rate of college graduates is 94. 1%. Secondary vocational education (excluding technical schools) enrolled 140900 students, enrolled 437600 students and graduated 152 1000 students. Adult higher education enrolls 60,700 students, with students160,800 and graduates120,000. The province's ordinary high schools enrolled 208,600 students, 629,654.38 students and 227,300 graduates. There are 37 17000 students, 343 10000 graduates in ordinary junior middle schools in the province. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 529,500 students, 2,746,300 students and 378,900 graduates. The number of special education students is 25,654,38+0,000. Children in kindergartens1456,300. Name of the school where the undergraduate college is located Nature of running school Fuzhou Fuzhou University Fujian Province and Ministry of Education * * * Construction, 21/Project Sunshine College Private Fuzhou University Zhicheng College Independent College Fujian Normal University Fujian Province and Ministry of Education * * * fuqing branch of fujian normal university Fujian Normal University concord college Independent College Fujian Medical University Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fujian Province, Ministry of Agriculture State Forestry Administration * * * Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Oriental College Independent College Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Jinshan College Independent College Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fujian Engineering College Fujian Minjiang College Fuzhou Minjiang College Straits College Minjiang College Transportation College Minjiang University Xinhuadu Business School Fujian Police College Public fuzhou college of foreign studies and trade Private Fujian Jiangxia College Public. Quanzhou Quanzhou Teachers College Public yang-en university Private Fujian Normal University Minnan Institute of Technology Independent College Minnan Institute of Technology Private Overseas Chinese University Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council Xiamen Xiamen Institute of Technology Private Xiamen Institute of Technology Provincial Education Department Xiamen University Education Department (985 Project, 2 1 1 Project) Jimei University Fujian Xiamen Nanyang College Private Vocational College Jimei University College Independent College Zhangzhou Minnan Normal University Fujian Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College Independent College Putian College Public Ningde ningde normal university Public Nanping Wuyi College Public Sanming Sanming Sanming University Public Longyan longyan university's public information comes from Fujian Provincial Department of Education, Fu College, school name, competent department, place remarks, Fujian Shipping and Transportation Vocational College, Fujian Provincial People's Government, Fuzhou National Demonstration Vocational College, Zhangzhou Fujian Vocational and Technical College of Information, Fuzhou National Backbone Vocational College, Fujian Forestry Vocational and Technical College, Nanping Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou Minxi Vocational and Technical College, Longyan City. From 65438 to 0949, after the People's Liberation Army of China entered Fujian, the Military Management Committee of the People's Liberation Army was established in Fuzhou, Xiamen and other cities, with military health personnel as the backbone, and successively received health institutions left by the Kuomintang government in various places. At that time, Fujian was facing a serious threat of various infectious diseases. 1949 In September, the Health Department of Fujian Provincial People's Government was established, which strengthened the leadership of health administration. Under the guidance of the health policy of "facing workers, peasants and soldiers, giving priority to prevention and combining traditional Chinese and western medicine", epidemic prevention committees are set up step by step, led by party and government responsible cadres at all levels, focusing on the prevention and control of diseases that seriously endanger people's health, strengthening port quarantine work and truly exercising frontier health and quarantine sovereignty; Promote maternal and child health care with new delivery methods as the core to ensure maternal and child safety; Promulgate the interim provisions on the management of individual medical practitioners, initially build health grass-roots units, and strengthen health administration; Carry out health promotion, strengthen medical education and train all kinds of urgently needed health talents. Then, he took over the hospitals, nurses and midwifery vocational schools run by the church. And implemented a new health management system. 1952 During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, in response to Mao Zedong's call of "mobilizing, paying attention to hygiene, reducing diseases, improving health and crushing the enemy's germ warfare", our province launched a vigorous patriotic health campaign. The provincial, prefecture, city and county governments have generally established the patriotic health campaign committee, absorbed all relevant departments to participate in coordinated operations, and conscientiously implemented the health work policy of "combining health work with mass movements". In the early 1950s, a prefectural (city) and county health bureau was established. At the same time, large enterprises in this province are encouraged to set up staff hospitals, and overseas Chinese hospitals are strongly supported to lay a foundation for further health work. Thanks to the combination of leaders, professionals and the masses, and the experience of epidemic prevention, cholera and smallpox were quickly eliminated and the epidemic of plague was controlled. This is an epoch-making change that all governments in history cannot do.

By the end of 1988, there were 28,327 health institutions in urban and rural areas of the province (including village clinics 16967 and private medical clinics 6484), with health technicians 14 1095 (including 30,906 village health workers). After nearly 40 years of efforts, the health situation in the province has been greatly improved, and the morbidity and mortality have been greatly reduced. The maternal mortality rate is 5. 1/ 10,000, and the infant mortality rate is 30.74‰. The disease spectrum and death spectrum changed greatly, and tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases rose to the first place. Various infectious diseases have dropped from the first place in the 1950s to the tenth place, and the average life expectancy has been extended from 35 years in 1949 to 70.75 years, thus greatly improving people's health.

By the end of 20 14, there were 77 medical and health institutions of all levels and types in the province, including 556 hospitals and 879 health centers. At the end of the year, there were 0/960,000 health technicians, including 70,000 doctors and 82,000 registered nurses. At the end of the year, the number of beds in medical institutions was1640,000, and there were 27,000 rural doctors and health workers. In the Paleolithic and Neolithic cultural sites left by the ancestors living here, the bud of primitive technology has appeared. Among the cultural relics unearthed in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, geometric printed pottery is representative. After Qin and Han Dynasties, the Central Plains culture was gradually introduced. From the Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, a large number of people from the Central Plains entered Fujian, bringing advanced culture and production skills. In the Song Dynasty, with the economic and social progress, Fujian's science and technology, together with the whole country, entered the peak of development, especially in bridge construction, water conservancy projects, navigation and shipbuilding. The repeated maritime prohibitions in Ming and Qing Dynasties hindered the development of Fujian's maritime traffic and foreign trade, but Fujian still made many achievements in mathematics, natural history, medicine and other academic fields. After the Opium War, modern western science and culture were introduced continuously. Fujian has become the frontier of the intersection of Chinese and western cultures, and has created a large number of scientific and technological talents. Due to imperialist aggression and political corruption, the hinterland traffic is blocked, resources cannot be developed, intellectuals are useless, and Fujian's science and technology are stagnant.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people's government attached great importance to science and technology. At the same time of economic recovery and construction, they trained scientific and technological talents, organized scientific and technological teams, established scientific research institutions, formulated long-term scientific and technological development plans, and carried out mass agricultural scientific experiments and industrial technological innovation movements, which promoted economic construction and scientific and technological progress. After the reform and opening up, Fujian's economy has developed rapidly, and the cause of science and technology has entered a brand-new development period.

By the end of 20 14, there were 904 national and provincial innovative (pilot) enterprises in the province; 1779 high-tech enterprises; There are 47 key laboratories 10 (including 8 national key laboratories), 4 engineering technology research centers10 (including 7 national ones) and 76 science and technology business incubators (including 7 national ones10). The province has effective invention patents 13057; There are 3.460 invention patents per 10,000 population. There are 758 product testing laboratories and 20 national product quality supervision and inspection centers in the province. There are 1 independent certification institutions and 12 branches in the province, and a total of 2877 1 product and management system certification certificates have been obtained. There are 69 legal metrological technical institutions in the province, including 956 national standards, 947 industrial standards and 1489 local standards.

By the end of 20 14, there were 70 national ground meteorological observation stations, 4 high-altitude meteorological observation stations and 6 weather radar observation stations in the province. * * * There are 43 earthquake precursor stations (points) and 338 precursor projects; Seismic stations (points) 160 and 29 strong earthquake observation stations (points); There are 4 1 GPS observation reference stations. * * * There are 345 marine environmental monitoring stations, 3 key monitoring areas 13, 7 biomass samples in key sea areas 17, and 2 marine floating garbage monitoring areas. * * * Marine hydrometeorological observation buoy stations 19, 28 coastal automatic tide gauge stations, and medium-range high frequency 1 pair. The Division of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information publishes four kinds of maps. Fuzhou specialties: Shoushan stone, horn comb, olive, Fuju, longan, Fujian ginger, hibiscus plum, jasmine tea, bodiless lacquerware, wood painting, wood carving, paper umbrella, shell carving, porcelain, etc.

Putian specialty: rich in eel, prawn, swimming crab, octopus and other seafood. Longan, litchi, loquat and Wendan pomelo are the "four famous fruits" at home and abroad.

Longyan specialties: Liancheng Dried Sweet Potato, Liancheng White Duck, Liancheng Orchid, Longyan Peanut, Changting Dried Tofu, Shanghang Dried Radish, Wuping Dried Pig Bile, Yongding Dried Vegetable, Hejiang and so on.

Quanzhou specialties: all kinds of melons and fruits, famous wood flowers, Dehua porcelain, Hui 'an stone carving, Anxi oolong tea (Anxi Tieguanyin), Laofanzhiwan Yingshenqu, Yongchun vinegar, Yuanhetang candied fruit, Quanzhou puppet head, Yongchun lacquer basket, artificial flowers, etc.

Zhangzhou specialties: "three famous flowers" such as narcissus, camellia and orchid, and "seven famous fruits" such as plum, citrus, litchi, Tianbao banana, longan, Pinghe honey pomelo and pineapple; There are all kinds of dried seafood, Pien Tze Huang Pien Tze Huang, eight treasures inkpad, Pien Tze Huang pearl paste, Zhenbei lacquer painting decorative board, Narcissus brand wind oil essence, puppet show and so on.

Xiamen specialties: all kinds of subtropical melons and fruits, pies, fish-skin peanuts, Bodhi pills, olives, Xiamen bead embroidery, lacquered carving, Xiamen colored plastic, Xiamen porcelain plastic, mushroom sauce, Xiamen medicated wine, dried seafood, etc.

Nanping specialties: Wuyi rock tea (Dahongpao), bamboo shoots, mushrooms and lotus seeds.

Ningde's specialties: tea, edible fungi, four-season pomelo, betel nut taro, late-maturing litchi, late-maturing longan, oilseed, seedless persimmon, chestnut and so on. Best-selling at home and abroad, Ningde is also rich in large yellow croaker, grouper, prawn, second angle, razor clam and other seafood.