What fruit is suitable for planting in Zhejiang?

Zhejiang is suitable for growing citrus. Zhejiang Province is known as the land of plenty, and rice, tea, silk, citrus, bamboo and aquatic products occupy an important position in China.

Green tea production ranks first in China, cocoon production ranks second in China, silks and satins are exported 30% in China, citrus production ranks third in China, and bamboo production ranks first in China. Zhejiang is a high-yield comprehensive agricultural area in China, and tea, silk, citrus, seafood and bamboo products occupy an important position in China.

In 20 17, the total grain output was 7.686 million tons, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. Rapeseed sown area 1 13.8 thousand hectares, down by 3.2%; Vegetables were 644. 1 thousand hectares, increasing by1.7%; Flower seedlings 16 1 1000 hectares, an increase of 0.8%; 48.6 thousand hectares of Chinese herbal medicines, an increase of13.0%; Melon and fruit 102. 1 1000 hectares, up by 0.3%.

Extended data:

I. Climate characteristics

Zhejiang has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, moderate annual temperature, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, moist air, synchronous seasonal changes of rain and heat, diverse climate resources and numerous meteorological disasters.

The annual average temperature is 15 ~ 18℃, the lowest and highest temperatures are in June and June respectively, and the rainfall concentration period is in May and June. The extreme maximum temperature is 44. 1℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is-17.4℃. The average annual rainfall in Zhejiang Province is 980 ~ 2000mm, and the average annual sunshine hours are1710 ~ 2100h.

In spring, the East Asian monsoon is in the alternate season between the winter wind direction and the summer monsoon. The north-south airflow frequently meets, and the low pressure and frontal activity intensify. In spring, the climate in Zhejiang is cold and rainy, and there are often strong winds along the coast and offshore. The rain in Zhejiang Province is increasing, and the weather is unpredictable. It is said that "a child's face changes three times a day in spring".

The average temperature in spring in Zhejiang is 13 ~ 18℃, and the temperature distribution is decreasing from inland areas to coastal and island areas. The precipitation in Zhejiang province is 320 ~ 700 mm, and the distribution of precipitation gradually decreases from southwest to northeast coastal areas. The rainy days in Zhejiang province are 4 1 ~ 62 days. The main meteorological disasters in spring are rainy and low temperature in late spring.

In summer, with the establishment of the summer monsoon circulation system, the southeast wind prevails in Zhejiang, and the subtropical high activity in the northwest Pacific has an important influence on the weather in Zhejiang, while the cold air from the north to the south still has a certain influence on the weather in Zhejiang. The rainy days in Zhejiang province are 32 ~ 55 days. The main meteorological disasters in summer are typhoon, rainstorm, drought and flood. ?

In autumn, the summer monsoon gradually weakens and transitions to the winter monsoon. Cyclone activity is frequent, frontal precipitation is more, and temperature changes greatly. The average autumn temperature in Zhejiang Province is 16 ~ 2 1℃, which is higher in the southeast coastal and central areas and lower in the northwest mountainous areas.

The precipitation is 2 10 ~ 430mm, with more precipitation in the central and southern coastal mountainous areas and less precipitation in the northeast, but its interannual variation is great. It rains for 28 ~ 42 days in all parts of Zhejiang Province.

In winter, the strength of winter monsoon in East Asia mainly depends on the activity of Mongolian cold high pressure, while the weather in Zhejiang is affected by the cold air mass in the north (that is, winter monsoon), and there are relatively few types of weather processes. Winter climate is characterized by abundant sunshine, cold and little rain, and dry air.

The average temperature in winter is 3 ~ 9℃, and the temperature distribution is decreasing from south to north and from east to west. Precipitation 140 ~ 250 mm, except for the northeast islands, there is little difference in other places; The rainy days in Zhejiang province are 28 ~ 4 1 day. The main meteorological disasters in winter are cold wave, rain and snow.

Second, land resources.

Land survey is an important survey of national conditions and national strength. The second land survey in Zhejiang Province began in 2007 and lasted for three years. By 20 10, 1, the survey results at standard time points (12, 2009, 3 1) were summarized and analyzed, and the land use situation in Zhejiang Province was fully understood, and the base of various land resources was mastered.

On June 20th, 20 14, with the consent of the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Bureau of Statistics jointly released the main data of the second land survey in Zhejiang Province.

As of June 5438+February 3, 20091(standard time), the cultivated land in Zhejiang Province was 29.8003 million mu, accounting for 18.83%. Garden 9.4352 million mu, accounting for 5.96%; 85.3094 million mu of forest land, accounting for 53.91%; Grassland1557,600 mu, accounting for 0.97%.

Urban villages and industrial and mining land 1334900 mu, accounting for 8.43%; Traffic land is 3190,700 mu, accounting for 2.02%; Land for water conservancy and water conservancy facilities12,895,300 mu, accounting for 8.15%; Other land is 2,735,300 mu, accounting for 1.73%.

The soil in Zhejiang Province is mainly yellow soil and red soil, accounting for more than 70% of the area of Zhejiang Province, mostly distributed in hills and mountains, mostly paddy soil in plains and river valleys, and mostly saline soil and desalted soil along the coast.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Zhejiang